It happens that the ear hurts on the outside. It hurts to touch, touch the organ even at rest. What to do in such a situation, the doctor will tell you. There are a lot of reasons for such sensations, and the option of getting rid of mouth pain is chosen, starting from the factors that provoked it. The ear system is quite complex, so self-treatment in this case is not allowed, the danger of harming yourself is too great.
Everything is connected
The elements of a hearing aid are closely related to each other. If one begins to hurt, soon the sensations can spread to all other parts of this system. If the ear hurts from the outside, it hurts to touch this part of the organ, one can assume a rupture of the internal membrane, perforation of the site. Sometimes pain indicates an injury. In other cases, it indicates infection of the internal part of the auditory system.
The ear is closely related to the nose and throat. If the external part of the auditory system hurts, then most likely the pathology has already covered nearby organs. As medical research has shown,in some, the outer part of the apparatus is affected due to articular ailments. In all cases, treatment involves identifying the underlying cause.
How to find out?
To understand what to do if the ear hurts outside due to diseases localized outside the organ, you need to visit a doctor. The doctor will examine the patient and listen to his complaints. Send for a blood test - general and biochemistry. Usually additional urine samples are taken. Based on the primary results, additional diagnostic measures are prescribed - ultrasound, MRI, CT, puncture, tissue biopsy.
After an accurate diagnosis is made, the appropriate medicines are selected for the patient. If the pathology is of an infectious origin, antibiotics effective against the provoking agent will be prescribed. For flu and colds, it is indicated to take antiviral drugs. If this is an articular disease, a complex course of anti-inflammatory and local defenders is prescribed. Along with other manifestations, the soreness of the ear will eventually go away.
Cartilage zone
If a child, an adult has an earache on the outside, perhaps the reason for this was damage to the cartilage of the organ. Most often it is due to trauma. You can damage the cartilage, frostbite or burn. It is characterized by elasticity and flexibility, due to which injuries to this zone are quite rare. If a strong blow came here, the tissues were cut or torn, the pain would probably bother for a long time - until the area healed. Burns, frostbite are also accompaniedviolation of the integrity of organic tissues. Because of the wound, dangerous bacteria can accumulate in the area. Sometimes the pain is caused by the aggressive influence of harmful chemicals.
What to do?
In any of the above cases, the patient usually knows why the ears hurt on the outside. To eliminate discomfort, it is necessary to treat the damaged area. Since this area is close enough to the brain, it is better to consult a doctor for any injury to it. Improper processing can adversely affect the condition of vital internal organs.
The doctor will assess the degree of damage, treat the resulting wound, select drugs that need to be used locally. If the wound is large, there are signs of inflammation, drugs are used that eliminate the pathological microflora. If it is necessary to disinfect the focus, antiseptics are used. In order for the injury to disappear faster and the tissues to regenerate, reparants are used. The need for dressings and the frequency of local treatment will be decided by the doctor, assessing the severity of the case.
Cartilage diseases: what are they?
In most cases, patients are concerned about why the ears hurt on the outside in the absence of obvious injury. There are several possible reasons: sensations can be provoked by an allergic reaction, local infection, and inflammatory processes in the nervous system. Cartilage responds with pain if nerves are affected: glossopharyngeal, intermediate, trigeminal.
There are known cases when a symptom pointed to perichondritis, that isinflammation localized in the perichondrium, skin. If all ear cartilages are covered by an infectious process, the doctor defines the condition as chondroperichondritis. Often it follows an untreated cold, which led to complications. To eliminate such risks, you need to start therapy on time.
How to fight?
If the ear hurts from the outside when pressed, and examinations showed perichondritis, you will have to undergo a full-fledged multicomponent drug course. The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs. Sometimes steroids are used. They may prescribe medications for local application or drugs for systemic use. If the process is complicated by bacterial invasion, antibiotics are prescribed.
To keep the body normal and minimize undesirable aspects of the therapeutic program, they use means to strengthen the immune system, substances to correct the acidity of the gastric environment, vitamin complexes. The task of the patient is to strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor. With irresponsible treatment, there is a risk of deterioration and complications.
Tip of ear hurts
If the ear hurts inside and out, and the strongest sensations are localized in the upper tip of the organ, occipital neuralgia can be suspected. This is a serious pathological condition. With such a disease, the nerve trunks near the face become the focus of localization of inflammatory processes. The pain caused by this disease affects different areas of the head, including the outer part of the hearing system.
Sometimes the tip of the earit hurts because the jaw joints are inflamed or a similar syndrome has affected part of the head. There are frequent cases of boils in this part of the body. This area of the body is prone to insect bites, which also cause pain.
Can it be cured?
If the pain is due to occipital neuralgia, the doctor will prescribe a combination drug course. Be sure to prescribe drugs that relieve muscle tension. It is almost always recommended to take anticonvulsants. The most commonly prescribed drug is Clonazepam. To stop this reaction, non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs are indicated. If, due to occipital neuralgia, the ear shell hurts on the outside, Diclofenac will help to cope with the inflammatory process.
All of these groups of drugs are potent, with a high degree of probability provoke side effects. In particular, anti-inflammatory compounds can cause drug-associated gastric ulcers. To minimize risks, self-medication should be avoided.
Auricle
This part is formed by cartilage, the perichondrium. If the ears hurt from the outside and the sensations are localized somewhere in the sink, only a doctor can determine the exact location of the outbreak that provoked the occurrence. Modern medicine has discovered a huge number of diseases affecting cartilage tissue. Most often, inflammatory foci are diagnosed. Processes are serous, purulent. Both options force urgent treatment.
The cause of perichondritis andchondroperichondritis, because of which the ears hurt on the outside, there may be bacteria, sticks. Quite often, analyzes show staphylo-, streptococcus. There is a risk of infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. If the disease is left without adequate treatment, germs will multiply and cover other areas. It is possible to spread the focus of inflammation to the brain tissue.
Can I get rid of it?
When the ears hurt on the outside due to the inflammatory process in the auricle, it is necessary to start antibiotic treatment. In some cases, "Penicillin", "Erythromycin" are shown. Sometimes combined formulations are needed, which include Amoxiclav. Drugs are used systemically or locally - at the discretion of the doctor, who understands the etiology of the disease.
If the process is very difficult, there is a high probability of the outbreak spreading to vital tissues, a person can be placed in a hospital for treatment. It is impossible to prescribe antibiotics on your own, assuming that the ear hurts due to bacterial invasion. Unjustified use of drugs is accompanied by the risk of superinfection resistant to most antimicrobial drugs. It will be very difficult to cope with such a disease.
The course of treatment is usually supplemented with pre-, probiotics. They somewhat smooth out the side effects of antimicrobial drugs. The duration of the antibacterial course is from a week to two, less often a longer duration is needed.
What else happens?
If the ears hurt from the outside, pressing this area is painful and unpleasant, swelling of the outer part worriesorgans, reddening of tissues is observed, it can be assumed that this is purulent perichondritis. Most patients suffering from this disease complain of general weakness, malaise. To make such a diagnosis, you need to go to the clinic. The doctor will examine the patient, send him for blood tests, and possibly prescribe other studies. Sometimes pain when pressing on the auricle is explained by otitis media complicated by suppuration.
Treatment is prescribed complex. They will prescribe drugs to eliminate pathological microflora, anti-inflammatory drugs. In some cases, the use of antiseptics for local tissue treatment is indicated. To improve the general condition and increase the protective functions of the body, vitamin, mineral complexes, probiotics and other drugs that are useful for immunity are prescribed.
Reasons: Can I list them all?
Any experienced doctor knows that it is very difficult to understand right away why the outer part of the patient's auditory system hurts. The condition is possible against the background of an injury, including that received due to pressure. There is a possibility of an insect bite that a person did not even notice. Some people's ears hurt because they don't clean them properly. If hygiene rules are not followed, sulfur plugs are formed. Manifestations of external symptoms may occur due to the ingress of water into the internal zone. There may be a deterioration in the efficiency of the Eustachian tube or a neurological disease. Pain in the outer part of the ear is a signal of acne, furuncle, dermatological disease.
If painfulthrobbing sensations, accompanied by shootings, it may be otitis media. To correctly determine the cause of the condition, you need to come to the hospital. Before this, you do not need to do anything with the ear. When the pain is unbearable, it is allowed to take painkillers.
Treatment measures
If a cause from the above list is established, ear warming may be prescribed. If the condition is too advanced, the patient will be scheduled for surgery. Physiotherapy includes irradiation with ultrasound, ultraviolet, microwave and UHF. Sometimes magnets, electric currents are used to treat the ear.
There are cases when the outer part of the hearing system was sick due to the invasion of fungi. In this case, antimycotic therapy is indicated. Use drugs for local and general use. Metronidazole is among the effective ones. The doctor may prescribe "Fluconazole", "Clotrimazole". There are drugs for local and systemic use. The choice of a specific form of medicine is the area of responsibility and awareness of the doctor, who assesses the scale of the inflammatory process.
