"Folic acid 9 months" is a special medicine. It is intended to fill the deficiency in the body of the elements present in its composition. To take the drug, you need to have an acute need for folic acid, which is confirmed by the results of diagnostic research methods. What is it for? Folic acid is taken for various conditions, which will be discussed in the article.
Issue form
The drug is available in the form of small yellow tablets. They are covered with a thin food film. They have a round shape, convex on both sides. In the middle there is a special line with which you can break the tablet into two parts, which is convenient in terms of dosing.
Produced in a cardboard box containing 3, 6 or 9 blisters with tablets. Each of them is placed in a contour cell. The number of tablets is 30, 60 and90 pieces respectively. The price varies between 131 - 394 rubles per pack, depending on the number of tablets.
The manufacturer of "Folic acid 9 months" in the instructions is listed as OJSC "Valenta Pharmaceuticals".
Composition
Each tablet contains:
- active substance - one tablet contains 400 micrograms of folic acid;
- auxiliary components: lactose monohydrate, silicon dioxide, collidone, magnesium;
- Food coating consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, talc, macrogol, titanium dioxide E171, iron oxide yellow E172 and quinoline yellow aluminum lacquer E104.
Food supplements
The classification of food additives shows that you should not be afraid of the designations indicated above (E171, E172 and E104). All of them are approved for use on the territory of the Russian Federation.
A little about the properties of the drug
Folic acid is a vitamin, in pharmacology referred to as B9 or BC. It is very easily synthesized in the intestinal microflora, making it ideal for absorption. It takes an active part in many metabolic processes occurring in the human body. This is possible due to the ability to naturally restore to the state of tetrahydrofolic acid.
Folic acid is important for the proper formation of normoblasts and megaloblasts. Also, this substance is directly involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids, pyrimidine and purine. Vitamin B9 plays an important rolein metabolic processes associated with the formation of histidine, choline, glycine and methionine, and also stimulates erythropoiesis.
Folic acid absorption occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, mainly in the upper duodenum. Has the ability to almost completely bind to plasma proteins.
In the liver, it is activated by the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, turning into tetrahydrofolic acid. It has the ability to penetrate the mother's breast milk through the placental barrier.
Excreted from the body by the kidneys as metabolites. If the tablets were taken in a dosage exceeding the daily allowance, excretion occurs unchanged.
When reception is prohibited?
In the instructions for "Folic acid 9 months" contraindications are the following conditions:
- deficiency of the substance cobalamin;
- diagnosed malignant neoplasms;
- childhood;
- Addison-Birmer disease;
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Indications for use
There are times when taking the drug is essential. What indications are indicated in the instructions? "Folic acid 9 months" is necessary for the following conditions:
- acute deficiency of the substance, as well as the impossibility of producing the vitamin by the body;
- the likelihood of a fetus developing a neural tube defect.
The latter condition is usually detected as early as the first trimester of pregnancy. The doctor may also prescribethe patient taking folic acid as a preventive measure for the development of this condition in the fetus, when there is a probability of at least 1% that a pathology of the neural tube may occur.
Instructions
"Folic Acid 9 Months" is taken orally after a meal with plenty of liquid. It is extremely important to follow the dosage. She is selected by the doctor individually. It fully depends on the indications, as well as the severity of the disease. The diagram might look like this:
- If the main goal is to prevent or compensate for the lack of folic acid in the body, adults are prescribed up to 5 mg per day.
- For the same purpose, children are prescribed: 25-50 mcg per day - up to 3 years; 75 mcg - from 4 to 6 years; 100 mcg - 7 - 10 years.
- When pregnant, 400 mcg daily.
- During lactation - 300 mcg per day.
If you follow the specified norm, overdose and its consequences can be avoided. However, it is strongly not recommended to take the drug without first consulting your doctor. The doctor should order the appropriate tests, the results of which will form the basis for deciding whether to prescribe the drug.
Side effects
Reviews about this drug are mostly positive. Often patients write that the occurrence of side effects can be avoided. However, in rare cases they do occur. Side effects from "Folic acid 9months" are expressed:
- the occurrence of various allergic reactions;
- appearance of nausea;
- discomfort in the abdomen.
With prolonged use, patients develop hypovitaminosis B12. In any of the cases described, symptomatic therapy is selected. There were no other negative reactions to the intake of folic acid from the internal organs.
Special Instructions
To avoid the need to use this drug, you need to eat right. The menu should be balanced. There are plenty of foods rich in folic acid. These are all varieties of nuts, pork, beef or chicken liver. It is also known that vegetables and greens are rich in folic acid. These include:
- carrot;
- salad;
- cilantro;
- parsley;
- tomatoes;
- cucumbers;
- beets;
- legumes;
- cereals;
- eggs;
- cheeses.
As stated in the instructions, "Folic acid 9 months" is not used in the treatment of anemia. This applies to pernicious, aplastic and normocytic forms of this disease. The impossibility of using folic acid in therapy is due to the fact that with pernicious anemia, taking this drug will help improve hematological indications. This, in turn, will make it impossible to diagnose neurological complications. Until pernicious anemia is completely ruled out, folic acidacid can be prescribed in a dosage that does not exceed 100 mcg per day. The only exception in this case is the period of pregnancy and lactation.
For patients undergoing hemodialysis, the dosage of folic acid should be increased. The norm in this case is determined solely by the attending physician.
Antacids reduce the effectiveness of folic acid. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the interval between taking drugs. For example, if a patient is being treated with a drug whose active substance is cholestyramine, he should drink this drug 4-6 hours before taking folic acid, or an hour later. All antacids are only taken 2 hours after B9.
It is important to know that concomitant use with antibiotics can lead to an underestimation of the levels of red blood cells and folic acid in the blood plasma. This point must be taken into account when evaluating the results of a microbiological study.
What else do you need to take the drug for?
Folic acid - what else is it for? Few people know that the drug is used not only in medicine. For example, folic acid has found its consumer in cosmetology. The use of the drug is due to the fact that B9 is a substance necessary to restore the regenerative properties of cells. Therefore, there are times when girls drink a course of "Folic acid 9 months" to restore the normal condition of the skin and hair. But you shouldn't do it withoutdoctor's approval and preliminary examination.
The drug is most often taken for the diseases and conditions described above. But often obstetricians-gynecologists prescribe "Folic acid 9 months" during pregnancy planning, as some girls write about in their reviews. This is a really good way to prepare the body for bearing a baby, as B9 eliminates the likelihood of numerous pathologies.
Reviews about "Folic acid 9 months" are different, but there are much more positive ones. The drug is taken by many pregnant women. Experts have proven the positive effect of the drug on the development of the fetus. And expectant mothers noticed even better hair and skin condition.
