What drugs to treat cystitis in men - a disease that is more associated with the female sex? Are representatives of the strong half of humanity also capable of undergoing inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the bladder, most often of an infectious nature? They can. True, not so often: 1% of all diagnosed cases and most often after 45 years.
Cystitis in men: symptoms
Drugs for medical therapy are selected by the doctor depending on the degree of complexity of the disease, which can be determined by the following symptoms:
- Constant urge to empty the bladder, often misleading and ineffectual.
- Urination in small portions with burning, severe cutting, pain in the suprapubic area (first aching, then more intense and cramping). It is especially painful at the beginning of urination and after it.end.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Changing the color of urine with its simultaneous turbidity.
- Presence of blood and mucus in the urine.
- General feeling of discomfort, accompanied by lethargy, lack of appetite, fatigue, fever.
Causes of cystitis in men
Infectious
The most common cause of the incidence of cystitis are infections of various kinds: chlamydia, proteus, pathogenic fungi, Escherichia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, gonococcus, staphylococcus aureus. The infectious agent through the blood arteries penetrates into the bladder from nearby organs, in which the inflammatory process occurs. This picture can be observed in chronic pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis, kidney tuberculosis.
The method of infection with cystitis from the outside for men is unlikely due to the thinness and large length of the urethra, which creates certain difficulties for the movement of microorganisms through it. In addition, not in all situations, a pathogen that has entered the bladder can cause inflammation in it due to the natural ability of this organ to self-cleanse.
Non-infectious
Causes of cystitis, acquired in a non-infectious way and recorded much less often, may be:
- chemicals that enter the bladder and irritate its mucosa;
- foreign bodies (e.g. urinary stones):
- mucosal burns (may be caused by drug solutionelevated temperature, introduced into the cavity of the bladder).
The process of inflammation can develop under the influence of a number of factors, which may be stress, hypothermia, reduced immunity due to the presence of any diseases in the body, stagnation of urine.
It is then, against the background of a decrease in the resistance of the bladder, that the infectious agent enters the mucous membrane of this organ, where it begins to conduct harmful activities. What is required to use a cure for cystitis in men to defeat the disease quickly and for sure?
Methods for diagnosing cystitis
Diagnosis of cystitis is made by a doctor on the basis of the patient's complaints about the symptoms present, a thorough examination of the genitals, during which pain will be noted during palpation over the pubis. You can confirm the presence of cystitis by:
- general urinalysis, which will show an increase in the number of mucus, leukocytes and erythrocytes;
- urinalysis according to Nechiporenko;
- bacteriological culture of urine, which reveals the pathogen, as well as its sensitivity to antimicrobials;
- urethral swab for hidden infections;
- Ultrasound of the prostate (with the determination of the residual amount of urine) and kidneys (to detect pathological changes in the urinary tract);
- cystoscopy, which allows to detect foreign bodies, neoplasms, stones in the bladder; this examination also helps to correctly assess the condition of the mucosa;
- multi-detector spiralcomputed tomography - in doubtful cases.
Ultrasound of the bladder is usually not performed due to the inability to accumulate enough urine for a complete and informative examination.
Who should I contact for cystitis?
On the issue of identifying and treating cystitis, you should contact a urologist. If the disease is recurrent, consultation with a phthisiatrician, immunologist, nephrologist, infectious disease specialist is required. What medicines to take for cystitis in men?
Treatment of cystitis in men with severe pain and stable urinary retention is carried out in a hospital, is complex, includes antibacterial and symptomatic therapy, physiotherapy, the use of various herbal remedies.
Diet recommendations
In the acute period of the disease, the treatment of cystitis in men, for which drugs are a mandatory component, requires bed rest, the use of antipyretics, heavy drinking (about 2.5 liters per day), dieting with the rejection of sour, s alty and spicy foods, as well as alcohol.
It is recommended to include foods that have a diuretic effect in the diet. These are melon, watermelon, cranberries, pumpkins, cucumbers. Allowed low-fat cottage cheese, milk, uns alted cheese, whole grain bread, bran.
Antibiotics against cystitis
The best cure for cystitis in men is antibiotics, the action of which is directedinhibition of bacterial growth and their destruction. This is:
- fluoroquinolones ("Normax", "Tsiprolet A", "Cifran", "Nocilin");
- nitrofurans ("Furadonin");
- cephalosporins.
What medicine for cystitis in men can help defeat the disease, stop the inflammatory process and normalize the functional activity of the bladder?
Phytopreparations against cystitis
Phytotherapy consists in taking herbal anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs - herbal teas based on horsetail, lingonberry leaf, bearberry. In the absence of allergic manifestations to medicinal herbs, preparations based on them are effective in their action:
- "Phytolysin" - an effective medicine against cystitis in men. It is a paste produced on the basis of extracts of such herbs as horsetail, goldenrod, highlander, couch grass (rhizomes). Additionally, the preparation contains extracts of birch leaves, onion peel, fenugreek seeds, lovage root and parsley. Also in "Fitolysin" contains oil of sage, orange tree, common pine, peppermint. The drug is characterized by diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic (preventing the development of bacteria) action. Facilitates the loosening and removal of stones in the bladder, reduces the crystallization of mineral components in the urine. How to use: dilute a teaspoon of the product in half a glass of warm sweet water. Take a long period (from 2 weeks to 1.5 months) after meals 3-4 times a day.
- "Cyston". This medicine for cystitis in men is available in tablets. It has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect, due to an increase in the blood supply to the urinary tract and kidneys. Designed for internal use. For an adult, 2 tablets per dose 3 times a day. Duration of treatment - from 4 to 6 weeks.
- "Canephron". It is characterized by antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory action. Reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process, eliminates spasms of the urinary tract, has a diuretic effect. Taken orally with plenty of water. Chewing and crushing tablets is not required. For men with cystitis, the dosage per dose is 2 tablets. The number of receptions per day is three.
- Also, in the treatment of cystitis in men, cranberry juice (or fruit drink) or tablets with an extract of this berry - "Monurel" help well.
Almost any herbal medicine - an effective cure for cystitis in men - has the ability to lower the concentration of the antibiotic, so it is recommended to use it after antibiotic therapy.
Associated treatments
Pain is relieved by such antispasmodics as No-Shpa and Papaverine, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Nimesil, Diclofenac.
In some cases, a procedure such as washing the bladder with antiseptics is used.
After the acuteduring the period of inflammation, therapeutic procedures are supplemented by physiotherapy, namely: sessions of electrophoresis, inductothermy, UHF therapy, magnetotherapy, ultrasound, magnetic laser therapy, mud applications. If concomitant diseases (urolithiasis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, prostate adenoma) are detected, treatment is directed to their elimination.
Preventive measures
What needs to be done to prevent cystitis in men? Symptoms and treatment, drugs for this pathology are known to every urologist. How to prevent the appearance of cystitis? To prevent the occurrence of such a dangerous disease, it is recommended:
- keep intimate hygiene;
- avoid hypothermia;
- treat detected diseases of the genital area in a timely manner.
During periods of remission, treatment in various specialized sanatoriums is useful.
