What are the symptoms of excess progesterone in women? Progesterone is a female hormone that is produced by a girl's body during pregnancy and in the 3rd phase of the menstrual cycle. Its biological role is very important, for this reason it is necessary to regularly diagnose the hormone. The level of progesterone can change, but a high value sometimes indicates that a serious pathology is developing. To determine whether this is a disease or a physiological process, you need to visit a doctor. What causes progesterone to rise, and what are the symptoms of excess progesterone in women?
Important information
Progesterone is involved in preparing a woman's endometrium for carrying a baby or menstruation. Its level rises in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, when the corpus luteum is formed in the ovaries, intensively producing the hormone. At this point, the uterus is preparing for gestation.fetus, if this does not happen, then menstruation begins. Under such conditions, the corpus luteum is removed, and the level of the hormone falls. If fertilization is successful, the progesterone level increases as the placenta is formed, which also produces the substance. Progesterone is responsible for a full pregnancy and the onset of menstruation. This is the most important pregnancy hormone that ensures the intrauterine development of the child.
What is the function of the hormone?
Among the main functions of progesterone are:
- Prepares a girl's body for bearing a baby.
- Promotes lactation.
- Affects breast size.
- Affects the development of important organs and tissues of the fetus.
- Increases the layer of the fallopian tubes needed for egg division.
- Changes the endometrium of the uterus for further conception.
- Suppresses maternal defenses to prevent miscarriage.
Progesterone is important not only during the period of bearing a baby, but also at the time of rest of the uterus, since it is responsible for the full functioning of the mammary glands, prevents the occurrence of many diseases, among which mastopathy is distinguished. In addition, progesterone is involved in the development of the pelvic organs, normalizes blood viscosity.
How to determine the level?
To check whether a woman has high progesterone or not, it is necessary to donate blood from a vein on the 24th day of the menstrual cycle, since it is at this moment that its activation occurs. Thanks toa laboratory study can determine the concentration of progesterone. Such a diagnostic measure can be carried out both in public hospitals and private clinics. To determine the level of progesterone, the attending physician should observe the patient throughout the menstrual cycle, this will allow to identify the disease, since the level of progesterone can change.
Why does the hormone increase?
Hyperprogesteronemia - high progesterone in women in the blood serum, may indicate the presence of pathology, in some cases it is a normal physiological reaction of the body. First of all, it is necessary to find out on which day of the menstrual cycle the patient took the test, since this has a very important role and affects the accuracy of the data obtained.
Normal performance
In the first phase, the normal level is 0.29-2.26 nmol/l, during ovulation - 0.49-9.45 nmol/l, and in the third phase - 6.93-56 nmol/l.
The lowest level of progesterone is most often observed during menopause. Due to the use of oral contraceptives, the amount of the hormone increases. In frequent cases, a slight increase in the indicator is not a pathological phenomenon. If an elevated progesterone level is observed in all phases of the cycle, it can indicate that the disease is developing.
What factors increase?
Symptoms, causes of high progesterone in women should be discussed with your doctor. There are several conditions or diseases that can increaseprogesterone levels, namely:
- during pregnancy;
- in the presence of pathological bleeding from the pelvic organs;
- prolonged absence of menstruation;
- presence of a cyst or corpus luteum;
- malignant neoplasm of ovary, uterus;
- kidney disease;
- adrenal dysfunction;
- abnormal formation of the placenta.
If the doctor has discovered hyperprogesteronomia, then it is necessary to carry out an additional study that will help to make an accurate diagnosis. In frequent cases, an increased level of the hormone indicates that pregnancy has occurred. But if a woman is sure of the opposite, then the doctor must find the cause of the increase in the hormone. You should be aware that a hormonal or anticancer drug can cause an increase in progesterone. After their cancellation, the hormonal background is often restored. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes a comprehensive treatment that will help cure the disease.
What is the level of the hormone during the period of bearing a baby?
Women have high levels of progesterone during pregnancy. The symptom of successful conception immediately makes itself felt - this is a normal physiological process, which indicates that there are no intrauterine abnormalities. Hyperprogesteronomia should gradually increase according to the established time limit. In the first trimester, 471 nmol / l is considered normal. In the last months of pregnancy, the indicator increases to 760 nmol / l- this does not indicate that a pathology develops in a woman's body, this is only proof of the full maturation of the placenta, which produces the hormone.
During the period of bearing a baby, it is necessary to control the level of progesterone. If it drops, then it threatens the life of the baby, as a miscarriage may occur. An excessive increase in the level of progesterone is also not a normal process - this may indicate that pathological changes are occurring in the placenta, which can provoke the development of complications with the he alth of the baby and mother. Under such conditions, it is important to choose the appropriate drug that will help solve the problem. It is forbidden to self-medicate, only the attending physician should prescribe medications.
Symptomatics
What are the symptoms of excess progesterone in women? There are several symptoms based on which you can determine an elevated progesterone level. In some situations, a woman feels great and there is no discomfort. In particular cases, hyperprogesteronomia manifests itself as:
- Depression or neurosis.
- Depressed.
- Chronic fatigue and fatigue.
- Low blood pressure.
- Discomfort in the abdomen.
- Irregular cycles are a common sign of excess progesterone in women.
- Migraines.
- Acne.
- Chest pain.
- A sharp jump in weight.
- Gastrointestinal disorderspath.
If you have one of the symptoms of excess progesterone in women, it is important to see a doctor, as this may indicate that a pathology is developing that is not related to pregnancy. Under such conditions, diagnostics should be carried out.
What is the danger?
Hormonal failure can provoke the development of serious he alth problems for women. Hyperprogesteronomia can provoke another disease, the most dangerous of them is a tumor or cyst. In case of untimely access to a doctor, the patient is often diagnosed with an ovarian corpus luteum cyst, which refers to benign neoplasms and is formed as a result of excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the ovaries. Cysts intensively produce progesterone, therefore, its concentration in the blood serum increases significantly.
If hyperprogesteronomia is not treated in time, the following diseases may appear:
- malignant or benign tumor;
- ovarian cyst;
- kidney disease;
- infertility;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- obesity.
Doctors recommend that you consult a doctor in a timely manner and adhere to the treatment prescribed by a specialist. With the help of medicines, it is possible to prevent the development of pathological processes. Timely access to a gynecologist will help to avoid many diseases. Women may not have symptoms of high progesterone, so they should get tested regularly.
Diagnostic measures
In frequent cases, hormonal problemshelps to decide the endocrinologist. The specialist is able to carefully examine endocrine pathologies and conditions. Excess progesterone in women will help cure gynecologists and gynecologists-endocrinologists. If the doctor has discovered hyperprogesteronomia, then it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis in order to find out the cause of this condition. In the process of diagnostic measures, it is necessary to carry out the following studies:
- analysis from a vein for other hormones;
- general and biochemical blood tests;
- urinalysis;
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- MRI or CT.
Based on the results of the study, the specialist makes a diagnosis and prescribes the appropriate treatment that will help restore normal progesterone levels.
Treatment process
Symptoms and treatment of excess progesterone in a woman - this is the topic that should be discussed with your doctor, because it all depends on the specific clinical picture. If the level of progesterone in a non-pregnant woman has increased, then it is necessary to carry out complex therapy. Based on the results of the tests, the doctor selects a treatment regimen. To reduce the level of the hormone you need to apply:
- drug therapy;
- surgical intervention (in advanced stage);
- diet;
- exercise physical therapy.
Progesterone can be lowered using oral contraceptives. With the help of "Zhanina", "Diana-35", "Anteovina" the patient is treated. Such drugs will help eliminate hyperprogesteronomia. A synthetic analogue of the hormone estriol has a positive effect on the correction process. To correct the hormonal level of progesterone, doctors prescribe Epostan, Mifepristone, Tamoxifen, Clomiphene. You should be aware that medications should not be taken while carrying a baby, as they can provoke a miscarriage or intrauterine complications. If the doctor found a cyst of the corpus luteum, then it is necessary to take anti-inflammatory drugs or an oral contraceptive. At an advanced stage of the disease, doctors prescribe a surgical operation or resection of the ovaries, if there is an additional pathology. In the presence of malignant tumors, it is necessary to carry out surgical removal along with the ovary.
Nutrition during therapy
Proper nutrition plays a particularly important role in the healing process. A properly selected menu will help restore hormonal levels. Food containing protein that can increase progesterone. Protein found in:
- cottage cheese and milk;
- cheese;
- beef;
- seeds;
- legumes;
- nuts;
- pastry.
Eating these foods will not immediately increase progesterone levels, but it is still not advisable to include these ingredients in the diet, as they affect its production.
What are the possible complications?
Increasingly, doctors are diagnosing excess progesterone in women. Symptoms andThe consequences are what worries a lot of people. Symptoms most often manifest themselves in the form of weakness, cycle disorders, a sharp jump in weight. In the event that timely treatment of hyperprogesteronomia is not carried out, the following diseases may occur:
- cancer;
- cysts;
- tumor;
- infertility.
In order to prevent the development of serious he alth problems, it is important to start complex treatment in a timely manner. It is forbidden to use any medications on your own, as this can be fatal. If you have one of the signs, symptoms of high progesterone in women, you should visit a doctor.
