What are the main syndromes of pneumonia? Pneumonia is a serious disease that requires complex treatment. There is an ailment due to the development of complications after a respiratory infection. It is characterized by severe inflammation of the lung tissue, which leads to disruption of the respiratory system and the provision of tissues with oxygen. The disease is dangerous because it can actively progress and disrupt the metabolism in the patient's body. Such a pathological condition often provokes the occurrence of the following pneumonia syndromes in a patient: intoxication, high temperature and hypoxia, therefore it is important to carry out timely and effective treatment. In the process of therapy, doctors prescribe not only antibiotics, but also anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and detoxifying drugs. You can not do without drugs that will help eliminate cough and strengthen the immune system.
Description of the disease
Pneumonia is a dangerous pathology of the respiratory system. Inflammation, which is viral or microbial in nature, affectsa specific area of one or both lungs. In the process of development of inflammation, ventilation functions are disturbed. This leads to the fact that a lack of oxygen develops in the patient's body, tissue hypoxia is formed and metabolic processes are disturbed. In frequent cases, the disease develops due to complications of influenza or SARS. Chlamydial pneumonia (ICD-10 code - J16.0) must be treated in a hospital, under the strict supervision of doctors. With a mild course, it is permissible to carry out therapy at home.
How to eliminate inflammation?
To get rid of the disease, it is important to eliminate the inflammatory process in the lung tissue. It is necessary to restore the full functioning of the respiratory system. Doctors prohibit home treatment with drugs that are not recommended by a specialist, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications and lead to death. Therapy is divided into several groups.
Antimicrobial treatment is aimed at the very factor that provoked the appearance of the inflammatory process. It is important to eliminate toxicosis and restore a full-fledged metabolism. With the help of symptomatic remedies, it is necessary to cure the cough and reduce the temperature. Thanks to vitamins and physiotherapy, breathing exercises, diet and regimen, it is possible to restore the patient's he alth and completely suppress the inflammatory process. You can get rid of the disease only with the help of an integrated approach to treatment, it is important to carefully follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
What is important to know before implementingantibiotic treatment?
The doctor must control the entire process of pneumonia therapy. Clinical recommendations of specialists are as follows:
- In the process of treating pneumonia, one cannot do without etiotropic drugs that act on the cause of the inflammatory process.
- With microbial pathogens, it is necessary to drink an antibiotic, antifungal - a chemotherapeutic drug that is active against a specific pathogen.
Only a doctor should prescribe drugs depending on the severity of the disease.
Fighting heat
High temperature is the main clinical syndrome of pneumonia. In frequent cases, the disease is accompanied by elevated body temperature - this is a protective reaction of the body to the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. If, due to hyperthermia, the general condition of the patient has significantly worsened and a violation of the internal organs occurs, it is necessary to take a drug for antipyretic treatment.
"Ibuprofen" is one of the most effective drugs that will help get rid of hyperthermic syndrome in pneumonia, and also relieve inflammation. Paracetamol is a less effective drug that doctors do not recommend drinking.
Symptoms of the disease
What are the syndromes of pneumonia? During the development of the disease, unpleasant symptoms occur, which manifest themselves as:
- high rise in body temperature;
- severe cough with phlegm;
- chest pain duringcough time.
If one of the symptoms of bronchopulmonary syndrome occurs, you should consult your doctor. The disease is dangerous because it can progress and move into more complex forms. Secondary symptoms appear as:
- dry cough;
- muscle pain;
- feelings of sore throat;
- general weakness.
It is forbidden to engage in self-treatment, since it is impossible to carry out a thorough diagnosis of the disease at home.
Diagnostic process
First of all, the doctor evaluates the main syndromes in pneumonia that the patient has. The patient needs to have an X-ray of the lungs. In some cases, SARS can only be detected after a CT scan. You need to pass a complete blood count and a smear for bacterial culture.
Based on the results of the study, the specialist prescribes a comprehensive treatment that will help eliminate pneumonia syndromes and overcome the disease. With untimely therapy, complications may occur, which manifest themselves as:
- lung abscess;
- empyema;
- pleura;
- pulmonary edema;
- sepsis.
Be aware that the disease can be fatal. To prevent this, it is important to seek help from medical personnel in a timely manner.
Effective drugs
Only a doctor should prescribe drugs for treatmentdiseases, since the use of medicines not prescribed by a doctor can lead to the death of the patient. The process of pneumonia therapy is carried out using tablets, capsules and solutions. In a particular case, the doctor determines which medications will effectively help eliminate the disease. Injections are quickly absorbed into the blood, so they have a therapeutic effect faster.
With the help of "Ceftazidime" and "Meropenem" pneumonia is treated, these drugs are effective in combating pneumonia. Often such drugs are prescribed by doctors at a severe stage of the disease.
Using Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, moderate pneumonia is being treated.
"Cefotaxime", "Ceftriaxone" are used in the treatment of pneumonia in the event that the disease is caused by harmful microorganisms. If a patient is allergic to penicillin, the doctor prescribes Azitral, Hemomycin, Sumamed.
The drug "Timalin" must be used if there is inflammation in the airways, abscess or pleurisy. Only a doctor should determine the dose and duration of treatment.
Folk Therapy
You can overcome pneumonia with the help of folk recipes for treatment. You should know that infusions will not help to completely get rid of the disease, they will only improve overall well-being and strengthen the immune system. An herbal drink cannot replace a potent one.antibiotic. With the help of infusion of raspberries, tea with lemon, vinegar compresses, honey-onion mixtures, infusions of raisins, chamomile, inhalations with propolis, pneumonia is treated. Before starting treatment, it is important to consult with your doctor.
Effective recipe
With the help of honey and birch buds, you can improve the general condition of the patient. To prepare a healing agent, it is necessary to heat honey (50 g) in a water bath and put birch buds (100 g) in it. Keep the mixture for a few minutes. Then transfer to a container and remove the kidneys. The resulting remedy must be taken several times a day, a single dose - 1 tsp. This recipe can also be used in the treatment of pneumonia in children. You should be aware that the bee product can provoke the development of an allergic reaction, so it is not recommended to use the recipe for those people who are prone to allergies.
Treatment with tar water
To get rid of pneumonia, you need to pour medical tar (500 ml) into a three-liter jar. Then you should add boiling water to the very neck. Close the lid well and tie the jar with a cloth. Leave to infuse for 10 days. Take 1 tbsp. l. at night, children - 1.5 tsp. It is forbidden to drink the medicine with water. It is recommended to gargle with a healing remedy before going to bed and take it inside on an empty stomach. Thanks to this action, the cough will pass.
If an intoxication syndrome appeared with pneumonia, then this indicates that serious complications are developing withhe alth, so you should immediately consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.
Plantain Therapy
Fresh plantain leaves should be washed under running water and dried. Spread a wide towel on the sofa and cover with cellophane. Put a plant on it, lie on your back and put a plantain on your chest. Tie the chest with a towel or a warm scarf. It is recommended to carry out the procedure before going to bed.
Apply garlic
Many people know the antimicrobial properties of garlic. In the process of treating pneumonia, it is recommended to include this useful product in the diet. The crust of rye bread must be rubbed with garlic and eaten. Then you need to chew a clove of garlic. Garlic will help get rid of the flu, colds, bronchitis and sore throats. In order to overcome pneumonia, treatment must be comprehensive.
Residual effects after illness
After treatment, complications may occur, one of which is asthenic syndrome after pneumonia, which manifests itself as:
- strong weakness;
- fatigue;
- apathy.
A person cannot cope with even a slight load, and spontaneous fatigue may occur during the daytime. To get rid of such a syndrome, experts recommend taking a vitamin complex after intensive treatment. You should eat right and balanced. It is recommended to include vegetables, fruits and protein foods in the diet. You need to walk more in the fresh air and not rush to go to work. It is important to reduce physical activity - you shouldmoderately active lifestyle. If the recommendations did not help to improve the general well-being of the patient, it is imperative to contact your doctor.
Pneumonia fever
During the development of the disease, the temperature can range from 37 to 39 degrees, lasts longer than 6 days. If the temperature exceeds 39 degrees, then this is a sign that the inflammatory process is intensifying and the body is not able to overcome the disease. Under such conditions, it is important to call an ambulance. It is necessary to bring down the temperature only with those medicines that the doctor has prescribed. With the help of honey, lemon, currant or rosehip drink, you can improve your overall well-being. At high temperatures, it is recommended to include foods that contain sufficient amounts of vitamin C in the diet. Proper nutrition will positively affect the protective function of the body and help overcome pneumonia.
Painful sensations
Can there be pain in pneumonia? With inflammation of the lungs, the symptoms of the disease can manifest themselves in different ways. In frequent cases, the body temperature rises strongly and an intense cough appears. If the inflamed process develops in one lung, then the person feels a dull pain in his side. With bilateral pneumonia, the back in the area of the shoulder blades is very sore, the person feels acute pain in the chest area. Under such conditions, you should immediately call an ambulance, since this type of inflammation is the most serious and most dangerous.
Chronic pneumonia is characterized bythe fact that in the course of the development of the disease the patient feels severe troubling pain and wheezing in the chest, migraines, intoxication, and vomiting occur. If any of the symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, as self-medication will be fatal.
Etiology of disease
What is the etiology and pathogenesis of pneumonia? In frequent cases, pneumococci, mycoplasma and viruses provoke the appearance of the disease. Due to the introduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, legionella, aspergillus, mycoplasma and pneumocyst into the body, nosocomial pneumonia develops.
Pathogenesis of the disease
The disease develops in conditions of high virulence of microorganisms in the lungs. Microbes get with air or a hematogenous way. Predisposing factors that provoke the development of community-acquired pneumonia include:
- unhe althy lifestyle - smoking;
- systematic stress;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- hard physical labor;
- emotional imbalance.
All these factors adversely affect local immunity and disrupt pulmonary circulation.
Broncho-obstructive
In case of a disease, such a syndrome is characterized by a violation in the work of the respiratory system. Pneumonia with broncho-obstructive syndrome manifests itself as:
- expiratory breathlessness;
- suffocation;
- paroxysmal or unproductive cough;
- lengthening the expiratory phase;
- noise while breathing;
- dry wheezing.
Due to functional and organic changes in the functioning of the body, a syndrome develops that can last up to 10 days. It occurs as a result of an infectious disease, allergies, the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Note to patient
Streptococcal pneumonia (ICD-10 code - J 13) can be detected only after a thorough medical examination of the patient. If one of the symptoms of pneumonia appears, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and carry out a diagnosis. At home, it is impossible to determine the form and severity of the disease. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the doctor prescribes an appropriate and effective treatment for pneumonia. Clinical recommendations of specialists are as follows:
- Do not self-medicate. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of irreversible he alth complications. Pneumonia is dangerous because it can progress and turn into more complex forms.
- Go to the hospital in time. With timely access to a he alth worker, the disease can be effectively treated.
If you have a strong cough and respiratory problems, you should immediately go to the hospital, as this is one of the signs of the development of the disease.
