Many people have "Furacilin" in their first-aid kit. What it is, people of the older generation know very well. But modern youth sometimes unfairly bypasses this drug. "Furacilin" is a drug antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. Use it only for local and external use. It is worth carefully reading the instructions for using the remedy, because often a budget medicine can cope with many problems no worse than expensive analogues.
Current squad
Furacilin has antimicrobial properties. What kind of medicine it is becomes clear when studying the composition. So, laboratory studies have shown that the drug differs from similar chemotherapeutic drugs in that it has a completely different effect on the body, causing changes in pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to theirinevitable death. The active ingredient is nitrofural. Auxiliary components entirely depend on the release form.
Proven high efficacy of the drug against many bacteria, including salmonella, streptococcus and others. Moreover, resistance to the active substance "Furacilin", as a rule, does not occur, or develops very slowly. It is known that the drug promotes an increase in phagocytosis, this leads to a speedy recovery.
What is the drug produced in
Completely different form can be "Furacilin". The release forms of the drug are as follows:
- Pills. They are used to prepare a solution used topically. The pills contain 20 or 100 mg of the active ingredient.
- Alcohol solution 0.067%. It goes on sale in bottles containing 10 or 25 ml of the finished product. Used for external or topical use.
- 0.02% solution. Also used for external or topical application.
- Ointment 0.2%. Packed in small tubes of 25 grams. Used for external and local use.
Also "Furacilin" can be in the form of a paste, but a similar form of release is often used in the field.
Indications for use
Has an antimicrobial effect "Furacilin". The mechanism of action is based on the components included in the drug. According to the instructions, the active substance eliminates the manifestation of bacterialcomplications of the skin and mucous membranes, and also helps to eliminate the following pathologies:
- purulent wounds;
- 2nd and 3rd degree burns;
- pressure sores;
- frostbite 2 and 3 degrees;
- small damage to the skin, such as: abrasions, scratches, cracks and cuts.
In addition, "Furacilin" is used topically. In this case, the readings are as follows:
- gingivitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- stomatitis;
- medium and acute otitis externa;
- acute tonsillitis;
- urinary tract infection.
Contraindications
Like any medical drug, "Furacilin" has its contraindications. The list is fully given in the instructions, so it must be carefully studied. According to the annotation, the use of "Furacilin" is contraindicated:
- for bleeding;
- presence of hypersensitivity to any components of the drug;
- against the background of existing allergic dermatoses.
If in any doubt, you should consult a doctor for advice.
Instructions for use
Furacilin has various indications for use. What kind of medicine is described above. But it is important to always consider the release form.
So, an aqueous solution is used for instillation of the conjunctival sac. If it is necessary to lubricate the edges of the eyelids with conjunctivitis or blepharitis, then it is preferable to use an ointment.
If you are worried about a sore throat ordental problems arise, then it is necessary to use the solution obtained from the tablet for rinsing the mouth. Consider each method in more detail.
Scope of tablets
Quite often, having medication in their first aid kit, people do not know how to dilute Furacilin tablets for gargling. The use of the drug is justified in angina. According to reviews, regular rinsing of inflamed tonsils helps to quickly eliminate pain as a result of the destruction of pathogenic fungi.
How to dilute Furacilin tablets for gargling:
- need to prepare one tablet;
- grind it into powder;
- dissolve in 100 milliliters of warm boiled water.
The resulting solution should be used for gargling and irrigating the mouth in case of dental diseases.
Preparation in the form of solutions
Alcohol solution "Furacilin" is intended for the treatment of otitis media. It must be remembered that before dripping the liquid into the ear, it must be warmed to room temperature. It is necessary to drip about 5-6 drops into one ear canal.
Alcohol tincture effectively eliminates pain, promotes the destruction of pathogenic bacteria. The tool must be used daily. The course of treatment is individual and lasts until the main symptoms disappear.
May also be an aqueous solution of "Furacilin". Indications for use in this form of release are as follows:
- washing the paranasal sinuses with sinusitis and osteomyelitis;
- applying wet dressings to festering wounds;
- urethra and bladder flushing (only in a hospital by a skilled worker);
- to remove pus in the pleural cavity.
All of the above actions must be performed only in a medical facility. At home, only washing the nose and applying bandages is allowed.
"Furacilin" in the form of a spray
Furacilin spray turns out to be quite convenient and in demand. Instructions for use involves the use of the drug for irrigation of the throat with sore throat and stomatitis. Often used to disinfect wounds and soak dressings.
"Furacilin" in ointment format
For the treatment of frostbite and burns, "Furacilin" is often used in the form of an ointment. Also, this form involves the treatment of superficial wounds of the skin and mucous membranes as a result of bacterial infection. But, according to the instructions, the ointment should be used no more than three days. Further treatment is agreed with the doctor.
Uncomfortable symptoms
"Furacilin" rarely causes side effects. Experts associate unpleasant symptoms with its misuse, overdose, non-compliance with doctor's recommendations and individual intolerance. However, it must be remembered that the drug in some cases causes allergic reactions, and also contributes to the appearancedermatitis.
Contraindications for use
Despite the relative safety of the drug for external and local use, "Furacilin" is forbidden to use under the following conditions:
- presence of bleeding at the site of application of ointment or irrigation;
- with hypersensitivity;
- in the presence of individual intolerance;
- against the background of existing allergic dermatoses.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and childhood are not contraindications. But in this case, specialist advice is required.
Is it possible to gargle with "Furacilin" during pregnancy
When a woman is pregnant, she tries not to use any medication. However, sometimes there is a need to eliminate microbial inflammation. In this case, it is worth remembering the "Furacilin" in the first aid kit. But the question arises whether it is possible to gargle with "Furacilin" during pregnancy, whether the drug will harm the baby, and how to use it correctly.
Useful properties of the drug
The drug is an antimicrobial agent that can be used during pregnancy. Nitrofural, which is part of the drug, can eliminate the following problems:
- kills germs in intimate area;
- treats eye pathologies;
- heals abrasions, burns, wounds;
- eliminates respiratory infections.
During pregnancy, a solution is usually prescribed"Furacilin", which is prepared from one tablet and 100 ml of warm water. The drug quickly copes with pathogens, kills fungi, fights viruses. In addition, the active ingredient stimulates the appearance of specific antibodies, which helps to strengthen the immunity reduced during childbearing.
Studies have shown that the thin film formed as a result of using the solution on the skin and mucous membranes does not allow microbes to multiply. As a result, a quick effect is achieved, and the symptoms of purulent tonsillitis disappear.
Data from instruction
Pregnant women are concerned about the safety of the drug used and its possible contraindications. Gynecologists believe that if Furacilin is taken externally, it will not harm either the baby or the mother due to the fact that the active ingredient is not absorbed into the bloodstream.
In addition, the substance gets only on the mucous membrane when rinsing. With this method, the concentration of the active ingredient is very small, so there is no harm from use. But you need to be careful and monitor your well-being. There may be mild dizziness, nausea, or neuritis. If an allergic reaction occurs, then the use of the drug should be discontinued. It is important to remember that during pregnancy, the drug is used only externally to avoid the risk of complications.
Regulations for gargling during pregnancy
While waiting for the baby to eliminate the pain in the throat, you can use the solution "Furacilin". However, care should be takentry not to swallow the liquid. In other cases, there are no restrictions. The more often you rinse, the faster pathogens are destroyed.
Precautions
Furacilin can provoke various allergic reactions, which is quite dangerous for pregnant women. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions and carry out an allergy test.
To do this, put a few drops of the solution on the bend of the elbow and wait about half an hour. If after a while the skin does not turn red, itching does not appear, then you can use "Furacilin" for gargling. If there are unpleasant symptoms, then, together with the doctor, a completely different treatment tactic is selected. Thus, you can protect yourself from side effects.
Gynecological problems
"Furacilin" copes well with bacterial complications in the intimate area. However, it must be remembered that douching with a solution is prohibited during pregnancy. In this case, you can use a gauze pad soaked in liquid. With it, the walls of the vagina are gently rubbed in the presence of severe itching.
Banal thrush is also treatable with the usual "Furacilin". However, its action during washing is temporary. Comprehensive treatment is required, which is selected by a gynecologist. In this case, in addition to washing, douching and baths, it is necessary to use candles or tablets that can completely destroy the fungus.
Conclusion
"Furacilin" - what is it? The drug is an effective antimicrobial drug. Its safety allows the drug to be prescribed to children and pregnant women. The composition contains the antimicrobial component nitrofural. The substance fights germs and is not addictive. Thanks to a variety of forms of release, everyone can choose the best drug for themselves.
