Discoid lupus erythematosus is a fairly rare autoimmune disease that predominantly affects females. Statistics show that only 3-8 suffer from this disease per 1000 women. What causes it and what are the main symptoms?
Discoid lupus erythematosus: causes
In fact, the causes of the development of such a disease are unknown. It is only worth noting that it is associated with a disruption in the normal functioning of the immune system, as a result of which specific antibodies are released into the blood, affecting the body's own cells.
Specialists managed to prove that severe infectious diseases often lead to pathological activity of the immune system. In some cases, the start of the autoimmune process occurs under the influence of intense ultraviolet radiation.
Discoid lupus erythematosus: photos and symptoms
Similar diseaseaccompanied by very characteristic signs, which are simply impossible not to notice. As a rule, the disease begins with skin lesions and the development of erythema. Most often, redness and spots can be seen on the skin of the face, neck and hands, but there are practically no rashes on the lower body.
As the disease develops, the bark on the affected areas begins to peel off - sometimes white spots form here, less often scars. If erythema occurs on the scalp, then the hair in this place falls out.
Approximately 15% of cases of discoid lupus erythematosus are accompanied by damage to the oral mucosa. Often, the disease is accompanied by diseases of the joints and muscles, which, accordingly, leads to pain, weakness and body aches.
It is also worth noting that all of the above symptoms primarily affect the emotional state of the patient - the disease often leads to depression, depression, and nervous breakdowns.
Discoid lupus erythematosus treatment
Unfortunately, this is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured. Nevertheless, modern medicine helps to get rid of the main symptoms and even prevent the development of another exacerbation. Most often, hormonal preparations are used for treatment - these are solutions for subcutaneous injections, and tablets, and ointments for external use. All these drugs contain steroid hormones that effectively fight inflammation. Gels are also usedfor skin with protection from ultraviolet radiation, because it is this factor that most often provokes the development of the disease. Patients are also prescribed vascular drugs that reduce the risk of developing necrosis processes. The intake of B and C vitamins has a great effect on the condition and well-being of women.
Discoid lupus erythematosus: prevention
Of course, even after a successful cure, women with such a diagnosis should be regularly examined by a doctor and take the necessary tests - this is the only way to prevent the progress of the disease and the development of complications. It is extremely important to protect the skin from the sun's rays - do not go outside on a sunny day without a protective umbrella, refuse to tan and solarium, treat the skin with special products containing ultraviolet filters. In addition, it is also necessary to avoid hypothermia and injuries to skin tissues.
