Diaper rash is a non-infectious or microbial inflammation of the skin that occurs anywhere on the body. Very often it occurs in the area of skin folds, due to the fact that there is friction of the contacting surfaces in those places where there is excessive sweating, as well as with a lack of air and overheating of the skin.
How to treat diaper rash? More on that later.
Causes of diaper rash
A huge number of microbes, bacteria is on the human skin. With excellent immunity, they do not pose a threat to he alth. But the protective layer is broken during severe overheating, as well as as a result of prolonged wetting or friction of the skin, insufficient ventilation, an allergic reaction, sweating or poor hygiene, and the skin becomes vulnerable to microorganisms that begin to multiply in a humid environment, which causes such an effect.
In the warm season, diaper rash especially occurs in people who are prone to sweating, as well as overweight, but only inif they do not follow the rules of personal hygiene. If there is insufficient drainage after bathing, diaper rash can also occur in moist areas of the skin. In children, it may occur due to insufficient skin care. How to treat diaper rash is of interest to many.
In newborns
Often, diaper rash occurs in newborns and infants. In babies, thermoregulation is poorly developed, therefore, when a child is dressed in too warm clothes (out of season), overheating of the skin and body occurs sharply, the body temperature rises. Infants cannot control the flow of urine and feces, resulting in poor hygiene and irritation. Another reason for the appearance of diaper rash in children is poor-quality diapers that disrupt skin ventilation.
Adults
In adults, diaper rash occurs when improperly selected underwear. It is very important to choose high-quality underwear that will not rub the skin during operation and disrupt its ventilation. How to treat diaper rash in the groin in men, consider below.
People with excessive sweating have impaired skin ventilation, such people are prone to excessive sweating and irritation. All this leads to the formation of diaper rash.
Severely ill people with fever, kidney problems, endocrine disorders, and limited mobility are prone to irritation. In this case, diaper rash can appear in the area of \u200b\u200bthe folds and on the back.
How to treat diaper rash in newborns? This is a frequently asked question.
Places of education
Often, diaper rash occurs in the inguinal-femoral zone, on the buttocks, between the toes, under the mammary glands, in the armpit, in the folds of the abdomen and neck. But the appearance of irritation on any part of the body is not ruled out.
Diaper rash in the groin appears in both children and adults. Due to the proximity of the anus, there are too many microorganisms in the groin area, and the presence of the urethra and vagina in women becomes the reason for their reproduction. Each of these openings has its own individually specific microflora, in which many pathogenic microbes are present. Under normal natural conditions, they are necessary for the human body, but as soon as the balance is shifted, these microorganisms turn out to be pathogenic. When walking in the groin area, skin friction occurs, and since there are a lot of sweat glands in this area, and if personal hygiene is not observed in general or improperly selected underwear, the risk of developing such problems increases dramatically.
Underbreast diaper rash is common in women who are obese, especially when they don't use a bra or wear low-quality bras, both of which lead to lack of ventilation and rubbing of the skin. Breastfeeding women also have an increased risk of diaper rash. This is due to the fact that during breastfeeding, metabolism accelerates and body temperature rises, which leads to increased work of the sweat glands.
Diaper rash in the fingersfeet appear in people who have increased sweating of the feet, or when using shoes of poor quality, especially with prolonged use of rubber boots. You should pay special attention to any inflammation in the legs, because they very often come into contact with pathogenic microflora, which increases the risk of secondary infection - fungal.
It is important to know how to treat diaper rash. We will consider this question a little later.
Main symptoms
Diaper rash develops quickly, so that the following symptoms can be detected within a few hours:
- Redness of the skin is formed in the focus of inflammation.
- Pimples can join the reddening of the skin.
- With increased body temperature, the skin in the focus of inflammation becomes moist, and at normal body temperature it becomes dry.
- In the area of inflammation, there is a burning sensation or itching.
- If diaper rash forms in the groin, then contact with urine or feces causes pain and burning.
With belated treatment, microcracks appear on the spot, inflammation of the skin, subsequently they begin to bleed and ulcerate, and if a secondary infection joins the inflamed area, a brownish plaque with a smell forms. Complicated diaper rash in some cases can carry a chronic course with a period of exacerbation and remission. Therefore, if there is any suspicion of this ailment, measures should be taken as soon as possible toelimination.
So, how to treat diaper rash in the groin?
Stages of disease
According to the degree of inflammation, diaper rash is divided into three stages:
- Slight reddening of the skin is noticeable in the focus of inflammation.
- Pronounced erythema, with cracks and erosions.
- Secondary infections join the inflamed area.
Diagnosis
Due to the very specific clinical picture characteristic only for this pathology, no special studies are required. Of course, if it is not an infectious complicated diaper rash in a child. How to treat in this case, you can check with the pediatrician.
In order to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics, a swab is taken from the site of inflammation.
Treatment
Diaper rash responds well to treatment in the early stages. Therefore, you need to immediately find out the cause of the appearance. If for children it is a diaper, then you should immediately switch to better ones, if poor-quality synthetic underwear in adults, then underwear made from natural fabrics should be preferred. Well, if the cause of inflammation is poor hygiene, then you should change the baby's diaper more often, wash and treat the perineum accordingly.
Personal hygiene
Personal hygiene is very important. The inflamed area should be washed regularly with running water. It is very important that it is not colder, but room temperature or a little warm. It is allowed to use baby soap or furatsilin insolution 1/5000. At the time of treatment of diaper rash, you need to stop using soap (it is allowed to use baby soap), as well as other cosmetics.
After the problem area is treated with water, the skin should be dried. To do this, use a cotton towel. It is very important to know that it is forbidden to wipe the inflamed areas of the skin. You should do blotting movements until the skin becomes dry. In the absence of cracks, it is allowed to use a hair dryer in cold mode.
After the skin has dried, you can use therapeutic agents. It is recommended to use baby powders or ointments with zinc, as they have the properties of drying the skin. How to treat diaper rash?
Air baths. This method is considered one of the main stages in the treatment of diaper rash. It is necessary after water procedures to leave the site of inflammation open for at least 20 minutes. Make sure the room is warm enough and free from drafts.
Physiotherapy
At the second stage, physiotherapy is prescribed, such as irradiation with a Minin lamp, ultraviolet irradiation (UV), EHF therapy.
Irradiation with a Minin lamp is a rather old and well-established method. After this procedure, blood circulation and metabolism improve, regeneration occurs, resorption of infiltrates and pain decreases.
UV method. Such irradiation helps to improve blood flow and metabolism in the affected area. It has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and immunomodulatoryproperties.
EHF-therapy I - affects the source of infection with high-frequency electromagnetic field waves, which have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. How to treat diaper rash in men?
For a secondary infection, non-greasy ointments or lotions are used that contain an antibiotic or antifungal agent. When a swab is applied to weeping wounds, which should be moistened with a solution of 0.25% sodium silver. After that, ointments with a drying effect are prescribed. If the case is severe, then antifungal drugs or antibiotics are prescribed. If the doctor has prescribed an antihistamine, then diaper rash is caused by an allergic reaction. What else to treat diaper rash?
Keeper
Natural balm "Keeper" is effective in healing diaper rash of the first and second degree. It contains active ingredients and oils with antiseptic, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, which, when used, restore the affected skin, and also significantly increase the regenerative and barrier functions of the skin. It soothes damaged skin, reduces pain, relieves redness, accelerates the regeneration of infected skin.
The balm "Keeper" contains vitamins A and E, which help to accelerate regeneration and reduce inflammation. The preparation does not contain hormonal and antibiotic components, and it does not cause allergies and irritation.
The article discusses how to treat diaper rash in infants and adults.
