Mucoid discharge instead of menstruation is a very dangerous symptom that jeopardizes a woman's reproductive function, that is, the birth of he althy children. It is imperative to understand the causes of mucous secretions and begin appropriate treatment. Perhaps, in your particular case, unusual discharge is a variant of the norm, but only a gynecologist can determine this for sure.
Individual norm
Mucous discharge during menstruation in some cases may be a variant of the norm. If the cycle duration is normal, the amount of discharge is moderate, the volume of blood loss does not exceed 80 ml, the color is characteristic, then the situation should not cause concern and anxiety. Mucus is secreted by cells that are located in the uterus.
These secretions perform a protective function, for example, a special plug in the uterine canal prevents pathogens from entering the organ cavitymicroorganisms. Before the onset of critical days, the channel is uncorked, opening a place for the release of menstrual flow. Remaining mucus is excreted with menstrual blood, so it is normal to have mucus in the first days of the cycle.
Pathological discharge
Mucous menstruation (like snot) is a reason to go to a antenatal clinic for qualified help. Such discharge may be due to the development of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, cysts or polyps. Colorless mucus instead of menstruation or discharge with a pale pink color can be signs of pregnancy. Delay followed by atypical discharge from the genital tract may be a sign of spontaneous abortion or pathological pregnancy. In this case, an examination is urgently needed.
Common causes of mucus
Why is my period mucous? Such a symptom may indicate hormonal disruptions, be the result of an abortion or congenital anomalies in the structure of the reproductive system. Often, mucous periods appear in the postpartum period. Such atypical discharge may occur due to the growth of the endometrial layer of the uterus or while taking certain contraceptives.
Hormonal disorders
All processes occurring in the body have a direct or indirect effect on the female reproductive system. The work of the entire system is regulated by the level of concentration of sex hormones. A change in the hormonal balance leads to serious disruptions in the work of the whole organism and provokes the development of chronicdiseases.
The amount of estrogen and progesterone (the main sex hormones) depends on the living conditions and age of the woman. A strong change in proportions entails disturbances in the work of not only the reproductive system, but the whole organism as a whole. With an increased content of hormones, the growth of the inner layer lining the walls of the uterus is observed. This has a negative effect on the duration of the menstrual cycle and provokes the appearance of copious discharge.
Associated symptoms of hormonal failure are dizziness, mood swings, general discomfort and weakness. If mucous impurities rarely appear, and the symptoms listed above are absent or are only manifestations of PMS, then you should not worry. But there is no need to postpone a visit to the gynecologist - examinations should be done regularly. If you have other unpleasant symptoms, you should also visit an endocrinologist.
Intrauterine contraception
Mucocytic spotting during menstruation often occurs in girls who use intrauterine contraception. Such funds are installed in the uterine cavity, acting as a protective barrier against unwanted conception.
Side effects of use are thick and heavy menstrual bleeding mixed with mucus. The process is aggravated if a woman has poor blood clotting. Dangerous symptoms are a large amount of mucus, clots up to 4 cm in diameter, pain.
The flow of menstruation is negatively affected by birth control pills. Atwhen taking oral contraceptives, the released blood becomes scarlet and is accompanied by abundant mucus. In this case, you need to consult a gynecologist.
Endometrial proliferation
Mucous periods are common with endometriosis. This is the growth of the endometrial layer and its gradual exfoliation. Tissues can penetrate into the abdominal cavity, kidneys, cervix, vagina and other organs. With this gynecological disease, menstrual flow acquires a mucous appearance, accompanied by painful sensations. The duration of active discharge increases to a week and exceeds this rate. Critical days end with smearing brown discharge. Another option is also possible - meager discharge with an admixture of mucus.
Congenital structural anomalies
Going mucous menstruation? This may indicate abnormalities in the structure of the uterus. The organ may acquire an irregular shape, other common defects: the presence of internal partitions, displacement of the location to one side, bending of the organ. This causes stagnation in the uterine cavity and an irregular cycle. With such a problem, the cycle lengthens, during this period a sufficiently large amount of mucus accumulates. In some cases, only a radical solution to the problem is possible - surgical intervention.
Pregnancy and postpartum
Menstruation may be mucous and bloody in the postpartum period, and during pregnancy (in the early stages) on the days of the expected menstruation, mucous discharge with a pinkish tinge may be observed. About itbe sure to inform the gynecologist, but the symptom itself may be a variant of the norm. If such discharge is accompanied by pain, then there is a threat of miscarriage. The woman needs urgent hospitalization.
Before childbirth, the cork comes off, along with which a small amount of blood may be released. This is a harbinger of the upcoming birth. In this case, the expectant mother is recommended to go to the hospital to be under the constant supervision of doctors. In the postpartum period, atypical discharge is characteristic, over time they become moderate. This is a normal process of recovery of the female body after the birth of a child. The only danger is the situation when the placenta partially remains in the uterine cavity. Surgery will help solve this problem.
Infectious diseases
Mucous periods with an unpleasant odor may indicate the active phase of infectious inflammation. At the same time, there is severe itching and burning, there may be pain. An accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment can be established after consulting a specialist who will take samples of a swab from the vagina. Candidiasis, colpitis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea or other inflammatory processes may be detected.
It is important to remember that the key to maintaining women's he alth is regular diagnosis and supervision of a gynecologist. Advanced forms of the disease are often the cause of temporary infertility. Therefore, do not turn a blind eye to the problem and ignore the alarming symptoms. It can deprive a woman of joymaternity.
Restoration of menstruation
Even with a normal amount of mucus, it is recommended to go to the antenatal clinic. Mucous periods can be a variant of the norm, but also in some cases indicate the presence of pathology. It is advisable to be examined by a doctor and take a smear on the microflora to make sure there are no infections.
To restore the normal cycle, various methods of conservative therapy are used. Preparations are recommended individually, taking into account the general state of he alth, gynecological diagnosis and anamnesis. The correct use of tablets, solutions or suppositories and strict adherence to the recommendations of the supervising physician will prevent the development of chronic forms of diseases. The duration of therapy depends on the complexity of the diagnosis.
Endocrine disorders are corrected with the help of hormones. Antifungal therapy is often carried out, which is aimed at relieving inflammation in infectious diseases. Necessarily, patients are prescribed a course of multivitamins to increase overall immunity. Physiotherapy, massages, or acupuncture may be recommended as indicated. Pay attention to the formation of a he althy lifestyle. Moderate exercise, proper nutrition with a minimum of empty calories and proper sleep are important. If the violations appeared against the background of a sharp weight gain or a change in diet, a diet correction is necessary.
Various neoplasms, cysts and fibroids are subject to complete surgical removal. If ait was these pathologies that caused the mucous menstruation and other problems with the cycle, then after the operation the reproductive process will stabilize.
Folk treatment recipes
Any folk remedies should be used only after visiting a gynecologist. Well helps to normalize women's he alth wormwood. But this is not an independent remedy, but only an addition to antibiotics or other medicines. Decoctions and infusions of white-green herbs will regulate the duration of the menstrual cycle, reduce the intensity and duration of menstruation. Mucous periods after a course of therapy should disappear.
It is important to remember that self-medication can harm he alth. Therefore, you need to monitor your condition and, at the first alarming symptoms, immediately contact the antenatal clinic. Even with satisfactory he alth, it is recommended to undergo an examination once a year or more often. Negligent attitude to one's own he alth will lead to serious problems, so one cannot close one's eyes to the existing dangerous symptoms.
Many women are afraid to go to antenatal clinic because of shame or fear of pain. In fact, modern doctors, even in public hospitals, are attentive to patients, in no case shame the girls for their inattentive attitude to their he alth, but only try to help cope with the unpleasant symptoms of the disease so that the reproductive system returns to normal, and the woman can successfully endure and give birth to a child, which is its mainfunction.
