Parents often ask how to treat diathesis in children on the face. Let's figure it out in this article. It is traditionally believed that diathesis is a childhood disease. But this ailment occurs in adults, in addition, in newborn babies. Doctors describe diathesis as an abnormal condition of the human body that reacts to metabolic disorders along with poor nutrition or infectious diseases and respiratory viruses.
Medicine does not consider diathesis as a disease. Most likely, this is a certain predisposition, which, among other things, may be hereditary. Or it may be a tendency to develop symptoms against the background of certain environmental influences, be it nutrition, ecology, and the like.
How to treat diathesis in a child?
Diathesis and its types
The most common is consideredallergic diathesis that occurs in infants. It can manifest itself at the age of two to six months in the form of an allergic reaction, and in addition, reduced resistance to infections. Sick children are characterized by vulnerability and sensitivity of barrier tissues along with protracted inflammatory processes of the digestive system and respiratory organs. Such children, as a rule, are very irritable and impressionable, their doctors observe increased excitability and restless sleep. Despite the fact that they are predisposed to overweight, if the slightest ailment occurs, they lose weight very quickly. This disease can last up to two years, after which it will disappear on its own. But, despite this, diathesis still needs to be cured in order to prevent the occurrence of such serious diseases as psoriasis, neurodermatitis or eczema.
The causes and symptoms of diathesis in children will be discussed in detail below.
Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis doctors characterize the body's tendency to enlarge the lymph nodes. There are also allergic and infectious diseases, hypofunction of the adrenal glands and thyroid gland, hypoplasia of the kidneys and heart, immunological dysfunctions and metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, and in addition, lipids.
Nervous-arthritic diathesis is a genetic metabolic disorder that leads to obesity. Hypertension, increased nervous excitability, atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus can also be observed. Doctors often associate the development of neuro-arthritic diathesis with defects in urinary metabolism.acids and purines. In children, this form of the disease may be a consequence of the abuse of protein products by the mother during pregnancy. A family history of such patients revealed gout, neurasthenia and cholelithiasis. This type of diathesis in newborns is extremely difficult for doctors to diagnose. As for the clinical picture of the disease, it is formed directly by school age.
Before you understand how to treat diathesis in a child, let's look at the reasons for its appearance.
Reasons for appearance
The pathogenesis and etiology of diathesis are not yet fully understood. It is only known that an important role in the manifestations of this disease is played by the adverse effects of the external environment, and in addition, genetic predisposition. True, half of the children who fell ill with diathesis have a stable family history, in addition, this disease in infants occurs with an increase in immunoglobulin in the blood, and there is also excessive secretion and release of histamine.
Provoke diathesis in newborns, among other things, can be toxicosis along with taking certain medications during pregnancy. In addition, infectious diseases of a pregnant woman, the monotonous and improper diet of a nursing mother, for example, the abuse of products such as milk, honey, eggs, sweets or citrus fruits, also act as provocateurs. In the event that allergens are present in the body of a pregnant woman, they may well be transmitted to the child, which in the future will most likely lead to congenital allergies and increasedbody sensitivity. How to treat diathesis on the cheeks of an infant, mothers often ask.
Another reason for its appearance may be trophoallergens that enter the baby's digestive tract through breast milk and food. Penetration occurs through the still unstrengthened intestine. High permeability of the intestinal wall in a child may occur due to malnutrition, weight loss, diseases of the digestive system, or due to the recovery period after diseases. Without establishing the causes of diathesis, the treatment of children is ineffective.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of allergic diathesis is established based on the history and basic clinical symptoms. In order to exclude diseases such as eczema, dermatitis and psoriasis, a differential diagnosis is carried out, and if necessary, an allergist is also visited. To establish the diagnosis of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, hereditary diseases are additionally studied along with intrauterine infections. In the neuro-arthritic form of the disease, diagnosis is carried out simultaneously with genetic analysis, performing a study of the amount of urates in the composition of urine.
The result of overfeeding
Allergy occurs, as a rule, as a result of overfeeding against the background of a monotonous diet. It may also be due to the use of seasonal products, for example, fruits, berries or vegetables. Allergic diathesis in a child can increase sensitivity not only to certain types of products, but also to external pathogens.environment, such as dust and wool, which can later lead to the development of a respiratory syndrome.
The cause of diathesis in an adult can be a nervous shock, and the severity of the disease directly depends on the most stressful situation. For example, as a result of a deterioration in the psycho-emotional state, the likelihood of a rash only increases, and directly with the normalization of the nervous system, diathesis can completely recede without any medical intervention. Nutrition in childhood can determine the development of the disease in an adult, the symptoms of which are likely to manifest as a result of an improper diet in the future.
Therefore, it is extremely important to know the causes of the disease than to treat diathesis.
In a baby, how it manifests
Children prone to diathesis tend to appear overweight. Even despite normal care, diaper rash may appear in the child, and the surface of the tongue will be uneven, while tissue turgor is often reduced. Such children are more likely than others to develop allergic diathesis. Symptoms of the disease can be very diverse. Scales may appear on the scalp, which will have a brown or grayish color. It is also possible that the mucous membranes are affected, which will manifest itself in the form of conjunctivitis, laryngitis or nasopharyngitis. No less common is milk scab, which forms a crust on the cheeks, which turns red, flakes and is accompanied by itching. Such diathesis is dangerous because it can provoke neurodermatitis oreczema.
Against the background of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, symptoms in newborns can be established due to their large weight and disproportionate physique. Such children subsequently turn out to be inactive, and their speech start slows down. This type of diathesis in adults, the symptom of which is a violation of vascular permeability and blood circulation, can subsequently provoke excess weight along with the distribution of adipose tissue according to the female type, when it occurs on the hips or abdomen. Frequent symptoms are hyperplasia of the tonsils along with an increase in lymph nodes. As part of the ultrasound diagnosis, an enlarged thymus gland is almost always observed.
Symptomatics of neuro-arthritic diathesis directly depends on the age of the patient and is accompanied by neurasthenic, and in addition, skin syndromes. A rare manifestation of this disease may be odor intolerance along with fever, as well as sensitivity to non-specific stimuli.
It is important not only to find out how to treat diathesis in a child, but also to prevent it.
Disease prevention
An important factor in the prevention and remedy for diathesis is the proper and rational nutrition of the expectant mother. She shouldn't overeat. At the same time, you can not limit yourself in useful products. As for food allergens (citrus fruits and chocolate), they should be reduced. Eating lean boiled meat along with saladsfrom vegetables and fermented milk products serves as the basis for the nutrition of the expectant mother. When a child appears, it is no less carefully to approach the issue of his nutrition. First of all, you will need to follow the recommendations of pediatricians regarding the choice of infant formula. It is equally important to limit the child in the use of products without heat treatment, as well as those foods that are not designed for his age.
If the child still gets sick with diathesis, the symptoms of the disease will not return, provided that the parents carefully control and properly process food, do not give the baby new foods that can provoke the return of the disease. In the children's menu with diathesis, mainly vegetable casseroles along with buckwheat porridge and salads should prevail. Categorically exclude fish, eggs, pork and jelly. It is equally important to perform hardening, massage, and in addition, daily walks.
How to treat diathesis in a child?
How to properly treat diathesis is known to traditional medicine. Her natural strength, along with a we alth of experience, has been effectively coping with this ailment for many centuries. How to smear and how to treat diathesis on the cheeks of a child? Consider the most popular recipes:
- Treatment with herbal decoction. For cooking, you need to take 10 grams of a walnut leaf, 20 grams of string, black currant leaves, yarrow herb and white yasnitka. Also take 30 grams of birch leaves, strawberries and burdock root. The remaining two ingredients are 40 grams of violets and 60gram of bearberry. Next, the herbs must be mixed and pour 500 milligrams of hot water. It will take about eight hours to insist the mixture, after which it must be filtered. Take the finished product should be two tablespoons three times a day. This medicine for diathesis is absolutely safe for children, which is why it is widely used in traditional medicine. In case of diathesis in newborns, therapy can be started with herbal compresses with the addition of a healing decoction.
- Treatment in succession. To prepare such a compress, you need to take 20 grams of dry string, it is poured with one glass of water, then the product is brought to a boil and filtered. The infusion is taken orally in a tablespoon three times a day. As for babies, it is better to use warm compresses for them. Daily baths with a succession are also suitable. How else to treat diathesis in a child?
- Therapeutic baths with chicory root. To prepare such a bath, you need to take 50 grams of chicory root and grind it, then pour a liter of hot water and leave to infuse for an hour. Then the mixture is boiled for several minutes, after which it is cooled. You need to add the strained broth to the bath during the daily bathing of the child. Chicory can be replaced with oak bark. Also suitable celandine with the addition of potassium permanganate. How else to treat diathesis?
- You can apply lotions with viburnum on the cheeks of a child, and also apply a decoction inside. To do this, you need 15 grams of chopped bark, which will need to be poured with two glasses of boiling water. Next, the product is left to infuse for thirty minutes, after which it is filtered. The resulting infusion is brought to a volume of 200 milliliters and consumed in a teaspoon three times a day after meals.
In the case of using certain herbal decoctions, therapy is best done under the supervision and control of a pediatrician, but at home. If a child has diathesis, every mother can treat this disease.
Eggshell diathesis treatment
Treatment of diathesis involves not only the use of decoctions. An excellent tool that will give a good result can be an eggshell. This recipe is absolutely harmless to the baby.
So, in order to prepare a remedy based on the shell, take a fresh egg and boil it for five minutes. Next, the egg needs to be cleaned and the film removed from the inner surface of the shell. It is important to boil the shell itself again for several minutes, and then dry it, avoiding sunlight. After it dries, it is ground into a fine powder to a powder.
Using this recipe requires careful dosing. For example, from 6 months to a year they give it on the tip of a knife. At the age of one year, the dose can be doubled, and from five years old, half the shell can be given daily. Be sure to add a few drops of lemon before use. Drink lemon-egg powder with dill water, take it for one month, after which they take a break. In the event that symptoms reappear, the therapy will have to be repeated.
How else to treat diathesis in a child with folk remedies?
Preparing a healing ointment
In the presence of childhood diathesis, the treatment of external integument can be performed using ointments prepared at home on your own. So, zinc paste is taken in equal parts along with fresh sour cream, medical tar and fresh egg white. Then all this is mixed and gently lubricated the damaged skin of the child. How to treat diathesis on the pope? Do-it-yourself ointment is an excellent remedy. Such a preparation must be prepared daily so that all components are always fresh.
How to treat diathesis in a child at home is not an idle question.
Treatment with root crops
Treatment of adults whose symptoms are expressed in the form of allergic skin rashes will be effective only if the diet is followed, and in addition, the exclusion of products that are allergens.
- For example, in this case, you can use herbal collection. To prepare it, you need to take elecampane, yarrow and gentian. Next, you need to pour all this with boiling water and insist for half an hour. Take the remedy three times a day before meals, 100 grams.
- Another effective treatment for this disease in adults is radish. Especially effective in the fight against diathesis is black radish juice. Adults can take it in a tablespoon up to three times a day. As for children, they need to increase the dose gradually. They usually start with one drop, adding one more daily and bringing the dosage totablespoon.
- Perfectly helps with diathesis treatment through baths with potato mass. This requires peeling five medium potatoes. Then they are rubbed and the whole mass is lowered into boiling water. Immediately after immersion, the stove is turned off, the product is mixed and left for fifteen minutes under a closed lid. The product thus obtained is filtered and added to a bath of water.
We looked at the symptoms, treatment and prevention of diathesis in children and adults.
