A he alth worker knows best how to properly perform an intramuscular injection, but there are situations when it is not possible to consult a specialist. Then the question arises of how to inject yourself in the buttock. In fact, this is not difficult, but you need to know some rules for the procedure. How to prepare, decontaminate and choose an injection site?
Rules for setting up and disinfection
So, the patient decided to do the injection himself. How to put an intramuscular injection in the buttock if a person experiences an overwhelming fear of the procedure itself?
You can deal with this with a simple exercise on a soft toy. Do not be afraid of getting a needle into a bone or a large blood vessel. The fact is that the gluteal muscle is very large and thick, so it’s almost impossible to missunreal.
But that's not all. It is impossible to understand how to inject yourself in the buttock without reading the rules of disinfection.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water first (at least 30 seconds).
- Next, on the table, you need to lay out all the tools that will be needed for the procedure (cotton wool, syringe, ampoule with medicine, alcohol and a blade to open the ampoule).
- It is advisable to use sterile gloves, although this item can be missed with sufficient hand treatment.
Preparation
It is not enough to know how to inject yourself in the buttock. It is also important to learn how to choose the right syringes for injections.
The ideal option would be a syringe, the volume of which will be equal to the volume of the drug being injected. Children's injections usually do not exceed 2 ml in volume. Adults are more likely to receive injections of 5 ml. In rare cases, the volume may be 10 ml. The length of the syringe needle for an injection in the ass should not exceed 6 cm.
So, before you inject yourself in the buttock, you need to properly prepare and fill the syringe:
- First, you need to take it out of its original packaging and put on the needle with the cap.
- After that, you need to once again make sure that the amount of medication you are administering corresponds to the doctor's prescription.
- Next, the ampoule is thoroughly wiped with medical alcohol.
- After that, with a blade, you need to carefully cut off the tip of the ampoule.
- The next step is to fill the syringe with medicine. It is important to ensure that the needledid not touch the walls of the vessel.
- Having taken the medicine, you need to turn the syringe upside down with a needle and tap it with your finger. Thus, the air in the syringe will float to the top. You can drive it out by gently pressing on the piston. It is believed that all air will be expelled from space when the first drop appears from the tip of the needle.
Choose injection site
How to make an injection in the buttock yourself and choose a place?
In fact, there is nothing complicated in this, and for this you do not need to understand anatomy at all. It is enough to visually divide the soft spot into 4 parts: vertically and horizontally. It is necessary to put an injection in the upper right square. It is in this place that there are no important blood vessels and nerves.
According to patients' feedback, this part is less sensitive to the procedure. At the same time, the pain during the introduction of the drug is practically not felt.
Which posture is correct?
Before you inject yourself in the buttock, you need to take the correct posture. Without the correct position, the injection is unlikely to succeed. However, there are no exact recommendations regarding the position of the body during the procedure. The main rule is that the patient should relax the gluteal muscles as much as possible.
So how to make an intramuscular injection in the buttock without assistance? The best way to do this is to sit in front of a mirror. Do not immediately proceed to the procedure. It is advisable to practice several times before this with a syringe without a needle.
According to reviews, the most comfortable positions forself-administered intramuscular injections are as follows:
- Standing in front of the mirror. In this case, the torso must be deployed halfway in order to see your reflection.
- It is also convenient to give injections lying down, but only on a hard surface.
It is important to remember that the muscle into which the injection will be delivered must be relaxed. If the injection is performed while standing, one leg must be bent at the knee. Then the weight of the body and tension will move to another.
How to give yourself an injection in the buttock? Execution Technology
- The injection site should be lubricated with alcohol.
- Next, you need to once again make sure that there is no air left in the syringe by releasing a drop of medicine.
- The syringe must be held strictly perpendicular to the skin. It is more convenient to hold the piston with your index finger and thumb.
- With the second hand, you need to slightly stretch the skin around the injection site. If a person is very thin, then the skin is advised to be collected in a small fold.
- After that, you can insert the needle. This must be done confidently, strongly, but carefully.
- Next, you need to slowly inject the medicine to the end. It is worth noting that you should not rush with the injection, but you do not need to delay the process either.
- Finally, you must sharply pull out the needle and quickly apply an alcohol swab to the wound site.
- If the area remains painful, you can do a light massage. Massage will not only help the drug dissolve faster, but also eliminate the possibility ofbruises and bumps.
Before you inject yourself in the buttock, it is important to remember that some drugs can be very painful when injected. To reduce discomfort, you can make an iodine mesh before the procedure.
Performing an injection in the buttocks of children
Also, some parents are faced with the question of how to make an intramuscular injection in the buttock of their child.
It is worth remembering that almost all babies are terrified of any injections and are sensitive to pain, so you need to have special training here.
For intramuscular injections, the baby needs to choose a syringe with the thinnest needle, and before the procedure itself, you can do a light massage of the soft spot. Thus, the child will practically not feel pain and will no longer experience fear.
It is best to put the baby on the stomach. It is desirable that the surface is solid. If there is no such place in the house, then you can place it on your lap.
If the child resists, it is better to ask one adult to hold him. After the baby has been fixed, it is necessary to carefully and confidently insert the syringe in the same way as an adult. You can not feel sorry for the baby and be distracted by screams. Feeling sorry for the child, you can break the technology, which will lead to discomfort.
Complications
So, how to properly inject into the buttock yourself has already been sorted out, but can there be any complications fromsimilar procedure?
Vitamins and antibiotics should preferably be administered slowly. If you drive the medicine quickly, then a lump may remain in this place, which will hurt for a while.
Also, after an intramuscular injection, an abscess can very rarely occur. In this case, the injection site turns red, swells, and the body temperature rises.
The most common mistake beginners make is getting the needle into the sciatic nerve. This can only happen if the injection site was chosen incorrectly. With a sharp pain in the very first seconds, you must immediately stop the procedure.
Also, during the injection, the needle of the syringe may break and remain in the body. In order for it to be easily reached, it is necessary not to completely deepen the tip into the muscle (about 3/4).
Helpful tips
There are several tips on how to give an intramuscular injection in the buttock without assistance. They will help you learn quickly and make the process as painless as possible.
- For the procedure, it is advisable to choose modern syringes with a rubber tip on the piston.
- The syringe is for single use only.
- If a course of injections has been prescribed, do not inject in the same place.
- Ampoules with oil solutions should preferably be warmed up before hand or under running warm water.
- After the needle is inserted into the muscle, you need to slightly pull the piston up. If blood enters it, then the vessel was hit. It's easy to fix. You just need to deepen the puncture a little.
