Pyelonephritis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the kidneys. It has always been considered a "female disease", but sometimes pyelonephritis is diagnosed in men. Symptoms and treatment depend on the form of the disease, as well as comorbidities. Therefore, in order to prevent complications, you need to know what signs this disease has in order to seek medical help in a timely manner.
Classification
Pyelonephritis is of two types:
- primary;
- secondary.
Also, the disease is divided into forms:
- spicy;
- chronic.
Primary is diagnosed in boys who have not reached the age of 7, as well as in immunocompromised men. This type of pyelonephritis can only be acute.
Secondary refers to older members of the stronger sex. It can be either acute or chronic.
Pyelonephritis, which affects only one kidney, is called unilateral. When the inflammatory process develops inboth kidneys at the same time, the disease is called bilateral pyelonephritis.
Reasons
Primary pyelonephritis provokes hypothermia (this often happens to children in the cold season). Also, the cause may be beriberi, which weakens the immune system, and that, in turn, cannot fully “protect” the internal organs.
Other provoking factors are:
- emotional instability, frequent stressful situations, anxiety;
- excessive exercise;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking;
- active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria due to reduced protective reactions of the body;
- diabetes.
Why does secondary pyelonephritis occur? Symptoms in men, talking about problems with the kidneys, do not appear immediately. After all, the infection initially affects the bladder (urine stagnates due to impaired functioning of the urinary system), and then passes to the kidneys. And not always men pay attention to suspicious symptoms from the urinary tract. This is how secondary pyelonephritis occurs.
Main causes:
- prostatitis;
- prostate adenoma (urine outflow is disturbed due to the pressure of the prostate on the urinary canal);
- urolithiasis (small calculi sometimes block the path for the normal outflow of urine, and this entails congestion).
Signs of acute pyelonephritis
Symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in men develop very quickly. Such signs are characteristic of most ailments accompanied by an inflammatory process in the body:
- significant rise in body temperature;
- weakness;
- chill;
- aches;
- general malaise;
- thirst;
- frequent urge to urinate.
After some time, a pulling pain in the lumbar region is added to these symptoms. A man must pay attention to the state of urine:
- she gets cloudy;
- an unpleasant pungent smell appears, which has not been observed before.
Can you immediately understand that it is pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, as in women, of this particular disease are very similar to other kidney diseases. Therefore, it is important to immediately contact a doctor who will help in this situation.
Symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis
Often people self-medicate. They use the advice of relatives, information from other sources, but categorically refuse to visit a doctor. As a result, the acute form becomes chronic. How does chronic pyelonephritis manifest itself in men?
Symptoms:
- worried about pain in the lower back of a aching nature;
- urging to go to the toilet more often than usual, especially at night;
- body temperature rises in the evening for no reason;
- worried about frequent headaches;
- puffiness thatobserved in the morning;
- lower back hurts when walking;
- the patient is always cold in the lumbar region.
The chronic form is sometimes characterized by symptoms of acute pyelonephritis.
Examination
How does diagnostic methods require pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, which he must tell the urologist in detail, become the reason for the examination. To make an accurate diagnosis, as well as determine the location of inflammation, it is necessary to combine laboratory methods with instrumental ones. In the case of pyelonephritis in men, attention will need to be paid to diseases of the prostate gland.
Lab tests:
- complete blood count;
- examination of urine (general and daily analysis, according to Nechiporenko, and other methods that the doctor considers necessary).
Instrumental examination:
- Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, abdominal organs;
- cystoscopy;
- urography;
- CT and MRI (if necessary).
How to help the sick?
It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. This leads to dangerous consequences.
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Primary Task:
- reduce pain;
- restore normal urine flow;
- relieve inflammation;
- remove the root cause.
How is pyelonephritis treated in men? Symptoms and treatment depend on the form of the disease - acute, chronic.
Treatmentsharp shape
The acute form of the disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient. He must observe bed rest in the first days of being in the hospital. The patient is prescribed a s alt-free diet, as well as compliance with the drinking regime - drink 1 to 2.5 liters of fluid per day.
To improve blood circulation it is necessary to apply a warm compress to the lower back. Lumbar diathermy is recommended.
Treatment of pyelonephritis in men with antibiotics requires a preliminary study of the sensitivity of the microorganism to a particular active substance. The course of antibiotic therapy is at least 4 weeks. If the symptoms of the disease no longer bother, then you can not stop taking the drug.
The patient is advised to take antispasmodics to reduce pain.
Treatment of the chronic form
To cure this form of pyelonephritis, you need to be patient, because it will take a lot of time. In such cases, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, which are constantly changing (with mandatory monitoring of the sensitivity of microorganisms to a new drug). The chronic form of the disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. Not only drug therapy is used, but also traditional medicine. The patient must follow the diet.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of pyelonephritis in men with folk remedies should be under the supervision of a doctor. Indeed, sometimes, choosing a seemingly harmless remedy for yourself, you can cause irreparable harm.
Effective Recipes:
- Take dried hop cones (2-3 tablespoons) and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. The remedy should be infused for about two hours, after which it must be filtered. Application: drink 0.5 cups every 2 hours. Hops help the kidneys cleanse in a few days.
- Daily take a few tablespoons of nasturtium officinalis (sold in pharmacies). If you can find fresh, you can add it to salads. The course of treatment is a month.
- Cranberry tincture. For cooking, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of chopped berries with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours, and then strain. Drink half a glass 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
- Tincture of lingonberry leaves and honey. To prepare a remedy you will need:
- 3 spoons of lingonberry leaves;
- 2 spoons of honey;
- 0.5 liters of water.
Mix honey with leaves and pour boiling water. Let it brew for 3 hours, and then strain. Take 2 scoops of tincture 3 times a day, preheated.
Complications
What are the consequences of pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men are not always taken into account. Also, representatives of the stronger sex sometimes interrupt the course of treatment in the middle of the journey. If this happens, then pyelonephritis can give serious complications:
- transition of an acute form of the disease into a chronic one;
- pyonephrosis;
- pedunculitis;
- necrotic papillitis (often diagnosed with diabetics);
- kidney failure.
Preventive measures
He althy lifestylelife and following some rules will help prevent the development of pyelonephritis:
- Drink enough liquid daily. This will flush out accumulated bacteria from the bladder.
- Refuse alcohol.
- Eat foods rich in vitamin C, which is also found in cranberry juice and all juices. An acidic environment prevents microbes from multiplying.
- Timely treat diseases of the prostate, bladder.
- Do not delay going to the toilet for a long time.
- Keep personal hygiene.
Now it is known what is pyelonephritis in men, symptoms and treatment, drugs that are used in the treatment of this disease. But the most important thing is to know how to prevent the development of the disease, because it threatens with the development of dangerous consequences.
