Lipofilling of the cheekbones was developed on the basis of a complex of recent achievements in plastic surgery and biotechnology based on stem cells. An alternative name for the technique is microlipografting.
Next, we will consider what lipofilling of the cheekbones, nasolabial folds and cheeks is.
Concept and essence
Lipofilling of the cheekbones is a correction of facial contours by transplantation of an autograft (a certain amount of the patient's own fat reserves), which, after undergoing a special treatment that improves its properties, is introduced into the area of the cheeks, cheekbones and other segments of the face.
On the face, microlipografting is carried out in different zones, which allows you to visually remove age-related changes and look ten years younger.
As practice shows, people with beautiful "high" cheekbones, both natural and obtained as a result of plastic surgery, face the problem of cheek retraction (failures undercheekbones), which makes the face hard, haggard, and also creates the effect of "skeletonization", which significantly increases age. Thanks to lipofilling of the cheekbones, it is possible to simulate noble high cheekbones and at the same time shape the soft roundness in the cheek area, which is characteristic of a young age.
Benefits
Lipofilling of the cheekbones and cheeks has certain advantages when compared with other corrective and anti-aging techniques.
The main advantages of this technique:
- Reduces the risk of rejection and eliminates the manifestation of allergic reactions due to the use of own adipose tissue, rather than artificial materials as a filler.
- There is not only skin tightening, but also volumetric modeling of subcutaneous tissues.
- The result is preserved for a long time, as transplanted and adapted lipocytes (adipose tissue cells) remain forever in the treatment area. In addition, unlike artificial fillers, the autograft can be injected in a much larger volume.
Also, the advantages of technology include the following:
- the integrity of the skin is almost not violated, so there are no traces of surgery;
- treated area looks natural;
- not only the vertical ptosis of the tissues of the cheekbones and cheeks (skin sagging under the action of gravity) is eliminated, but also the loss of volume horizontally in depth;
- procedure is relatively painless;
- the technique is suitable for both full and thin people, soas does not require large volumes of autograft (about 10 ml usually);
- characterized by a short recovery period;
- local anesthesia is used (general anesthesia is possible with the use of weak anesthetics in case of an increased pain threshold);
- possibility of carrying out the procedure simultaneously with liposuction (adipose tissue is removed from the area of increased fullness, for example, the lower abdomen, waist, hips, knees, double chin and injected into the area with volume deficiency);
- possibility of use in elderly patients (over 60).
Indications/Contraindications
Like any operation, microlipografting has its own reasons for performing or not performing the operation.
Restorative and aesthetic indications for cheekbone lipofilling (before and after photos can be seen in the article):
- insufficient volume of tissue on the cheekbones and cheeks after a sharp weight loss, with anatomical features, as a result of age-related changes;
- cavities under the cheekbones, sunken cheeks;
- inexpressive cheekbones;
- retracted scars, irregularities after various skin diseases, coglobat acne, trauma, fossa, etc.;
- blurred facial contour, sagging cheeks;
- asymmetry in cheeks and cheekbones;
- superficial wrinkles and deep nasolabial folds.
The following contraindications are noted:
- do not operate on people under 18;
- not recommended for bleeding disorders,blood diseases, including hemophilia, as well as during the use of anticoagulants, which are prescribed for a tendency to thrombosis;
- during pregnancy;
- with oncological processes and autoimmune pathologies;
- with inflammation and abscesses in the treated area;
- for acute infections and severe dermatological diseases;
- with serious diseases of blood vessels, heart;
- for diabetes and atherosclerosis.
Effect duration
For those who are interested in how long cheekbone lipofilling lasts (by the way, reviews can provide comprehensive information on this issue), you should know that the preservation of results after lipocyte transplantation can be determined by numerous factors, including the natural state of the skin, the severity of defects, anatomical features.
Of course, the procedure gives an immediate effect of leveling and filling problem areas, and the result is visible already in the first hours. Proof of this are the reviews "before and after" about lipofilling of the cheekbones with a photo. However, it will be possible to fully appreciate the aesthetic changes only 1-2 weeks after the operation, when the postoperative swelling and bruising will disappear.
It must be understood that not all transplanted cells take root (about 70 percent of the total volume is preserved). This is due to the physiological absorption of lipocytes by the body or the so-called reabsorption.
This fact is taken into account during the operation, therefore, during the procedure,over-correction of the cheek-zygomatic area, that is, a larger amount of graft is introduced into problem areas.
That is why the final result of cheekbone lipofilling (photo can be seen in the article) can be observed only after 3-5 months.
The procedure will last for three to five years. Six months after lipofilling of the cheekbones, a second transplantation of adipose tissue is done to obtain the maximum desired result.
At the same time, doctors note that the more often this procedure is performed, the longer the effect of youth.
How is the procedure?
Preparation is done before the operation.
Before cheekbone lipofilling:
- a thorough examination of the skin on the face is performed, problem areas are examined, where it is planned to transplant adipose tissue and future puncture sites;
- computer modeling of cheeks and cheekbones is carried out in order to visualize the planned result as much as possible;
- points of fat sampling for transplantation are determined and the amount of necessary adipose tissue is calculated;
- a photograph of the client's face is taken in order to compare the "before" and "after" later.
About two weeks before surgery, it is recommended to avoid taking blood thinners to reduce the risk of bleeding. It is recommended to refrain from eating for 5-8 hours before the procedure.
Algorithm
The operation to transplant fat cells into the skin in the skin area lastsno longer than one hour, and consists of several stages.
On the cheekbones and cheeks, the doctor makes the necessary markings to delimit the correction zones.
Then, the skin is treated with antiseptic solutions, after which an anesthetic is injected with a very thin needle to numb the skin.
Through a micro incision, the required amount of graft is taken with a thin needle from the selected area (it can be the stomach, hips, knees, second chin).
Because the needle has a blunt end, nerve fibers and blood vessels are not damaged. The fat is pulled out under local anesthesia.
The fatty substance is processed by centrifugation or filtration, while blood, anesthetic solution and damaged cells are separated from viable adipose tissue.
Further in the cleaning process, the fat is brought to a gel consistency. Purified blood in some clinics is enriched with plasma with blood platelets directly from the patient. This plasma is called the PRP mass. It stimulates the engraftment of lipocytes and promotes subsequent tissue regeneration.
Next, using a perforated microneedle (cannula), the doctor injects small doses of fat through one or more punctures.
Then the incision is closed with one stitch.
Followed by a special massage in the treated area to ensure complete alignment and modeling of the tissue.
Results
Lipofilling of the cheekbones, carried out in the area of the cheekbones andcheeks:
- evens out the skin in the area of nasolabial folds;
- replenishes the lack of volume of soft tissues of the cheeks and cheekbones;
- restores youthful roundness of the cheeks and tightens the skin;
- increases the volume of the cheeks and cheekbones, corrects their shape, size and contour;
- repairs birth defects or post-traumatic deformities;
- eliminates sagging cheeks and restores the youthful contour of the lower face;
- fills and smoothes even deep age wrinkles;
- eliminates the asymmetry of the facial bones.
In addition to the main task, the correction of the problem area, microlipografting contributes to volumetric facial rejuvenation. This effect appears due to the property of transplanted adipose tissue stem cells to start regeneration processes that contribute to:
- smoothing roughness and irregularities;
- natural hydration of too dry areas;
- reducing the number and depth of wrinkles, even in neighboring areas of the skin;
- increase skin elasticity.
Rehab
The recovery period lasts depending on the volume and complexity of the procedure, the number of grafts, age and skin condition.
The patient is in the clinic for another 2-3 hours after lipofilling for observation, however, special postoperative care is not provided here.
Rehabilitation is quite fast, since the operation itself is less traumatic.
Also, fat cells provide a speedy recovery,as they contain certain growth factors that accelerate the reparation processes.
According to reviews, lipofilling of the cheekbones, performed by a qualified specialist, leaves no traces of punctures, swelling and subcutaneous hemorrhages. 20 days after the procedure, all these effects should disappear without a trace.
Recommendations
After you have done lipofilling of the cheekbones, you must follow the instructions below for 30 days. Thanks to their observance, the integration of fat cells will be faster and more active:
- Regular disinfection of puncture sites should be carried out until complete healing.
- Great physical activity, heating of the facial area, sunbathing, visiting the sauna or bath, swimming pool or ponds are not allowed.
- It is not recommended to wipe the skin with a towel, touch the face with hands, apply aggressive makeup, do massage, peeling, use hardware cosmetology.
- Don't sleep on your stomach.
Consequences and possible complications
Usually, patients tolerate microlipografting quite easily. But, like any surgical intervention, the procedure has a number of side effects:
- You may experience swelling and bruising under the skin (usually persists for 10-12 days), as well as swelling that can last for several weeks.
- It is possible that there is a decrease in sensitivity in the areas where fat is taken and injected.
- Possible slight asymmetry and roughness, which disappear after the elimination of edema.
Reviews
Many patients are completely satisfied with the results of lipofilling of the cheeks and zygomatic area. Photos fully reflect the effectiveness of this procedure. Sometimes there is a partial absorption of the injected fat - this can be easily corrected at the next session of the procedure.
Negative reviews are usually explained by the choice of the wrong clinic and insufficient qualifications of the doctor, as well as the concealment by the patient of diseases that are contraindications to the procedure.
