Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities today is a fairly common disease. It is more common in men over 40 years of age. The arteries of the lower extremities undergo pathological changes during the illness, which lead to painful sensations in the legs. Popliteal, femoral, tibial vessels are mainly affected. The deterioration of blood circulation occurs as a result of compression of the venous lumens. Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities must be started immediately, as this disease can lead to gangrene.
Disease symptoms
It is difficult to recognize an illness in the initial stage, since it proceeds with practically no painful signs. One of the main methods that can detect the disease at an early stage is ultrasound of the vessels of the lower extremities.
You can recognize the disease by the discomfort in the muscles of the legs that appear when walking. A person begins to limp, and to alleviate the condition, he must doconstant breaks and stops. Due to impaired blood circulation in the vessels, the muscles do not receive the required rate of oxygen. In this regard, there are pains in the area of \u200b\u200bthe feet and in the toes. They are acute in nature and begin at night, with increased walking or heavy loads.
Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities should be carried out when the following symptoms are detected:
- pallor of the skin of the legs;
- trophic ulcers;
- nail deformation and thinning;
- permanent hair loss on the skin of the limbs;
- foot numbness;
- swelling of the feet and legs.
If you look closely, a leg affected by atherosclerosis will differ in skin color from a he althy limb. During palpation, there may be no pulsation in this place.
Treatment of disease
There are several methods of therapy for this disease. It is recommended to carry it out in a complex to achieve a positive result. Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities must begin with a complete diagnosis. This is necessary to identify the causes and source of the disease.
Treatment of atherosclerosis of vessels of the lower extremities is carried out in two ways:
- medication (aimed at eliminating symptoms);
- etiopathogenetic (surgical intervention is being performed).
With symptomatic therapy with medications, the walls are strengthenedblood vessels and improve blood circulation in the lower extremities. Medicines also help lower blood cholesterol levels. The following medications are prescribed:
- from the group of statins;
- containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega-3, -6);
- improving blood circulation;
- activating the rheological task of blood;
- tonic;
-
vitamins.
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In addition, doctors can perform a pain relief procedure. Acupuncture, laser and scanning treatments are also used. It should be noted that with medical treatment, the signs of the disease may manifest themselves again. Therefore, during the course of treatment, you should be observed by a doctor and follow his recommendations.
Surgical intervention is carried out with a severe form of the disease. There are various surgical methods that depend on the severity of the atherosclerosis lesion.
In order not to start the disease, you should consult a doctor with discomfort in the lower extremities. Timely diagnosis and treatment will bring he alth to your feet.
