First of all, it should be said that if the doctor ordered to undergo an ECG, then there is nothing catastrophic in this. A lot of people go through this test. It is a standard procedure for diagnosing a disease.
Examination Description
An EKG for a child is similar to an EKG for an adult. But this procedure still has its own nuances. ECG stands for electrocardiogram. This procedure captures how the heart muscle contracts. How to do an ECG is familiar to many. To conduct this examination, sensors are fixed on a person, through which a signal is transmitted to a special device. This device produces a graph on which the work of the heart muscle is fixed. This procedure is quite simple, does not have any contraindications. It can be done for both adults and children. ECG allows you to diagnose heart diseases such as heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and others.
This examination is prescribed by any cardiologist when contacting him for a consultation. Your doctor can also tell you how to do an ECG. The advantages of this survey are that it is absolutely accessible, does not requireno cost and allows you to diagnose heart disease.
Examining children. How is the diagnosis carried out?
How to do an ECG for a child? First of all, it should be said that a children's electrocardiogram differs from an adult examination. This is due to the fact that the baby's heart rate has its own characteristics in each age period. For example, newborns have a very fast heartbeat. However, it slows down as you get older. In this regard, the child's electrocardiogram should be deciphered by a pediatric cardiologist with experience who will take into account the age characteristics of the baby and knows how to do an ECG for children.
Also an important point is the high-quality equipment with which this procedure is carried out. Before undergoing this examination, it is recommended to clarify the doctor's qualifications, look at reviews about him, find out what devices are used to conduct an electrocardiogram and how an ECG is done in this clinic. It is better if the technology is modern. Previously, the ECG was not done to children. At that time, only one disease was detected in them - a heart disease. But recently, unfortunately, children have various diseases of the heart system. Therefore, this type of examination is prescribed for their diagnosis. It should also be said that it is always better to identify the disease at an early stage and take all necessary measures to improve the body.
Preparing a child for an ECG
Before you do an ECG on a child, some work needs to be done. In fact, special measures to prepare the child forno electrocardiogram. It also depends on the age of the baby. With an older child, you can do a similar procedure in a playful way at home and tell him how an ECG is done. The main thing is that during the examination the baby is in a calm state, not nervous. This point is important. Since the electrocardiogram of a person who is in a calm state, better shows the work of his heart.
You can do an ECG to a child during sleep. Therefore, it is better not to wake up babies. It is recommended to feed the child before the procedure so that he is in a good mood. It is better to dress the baby in clothes that can be quickly removed. Since babies usually do not like the process of changing clothes, they can become naughty before the examination, and this will have a bad effect on the result of the electrocardiogram.
Child ECG procedure
In order to install sensors on the child's body, it is necessary to provide access to the chest, wrists and ankles. If it is warm, then you can undress the baby to panties. If the room is cool, only the required areas can be accessed. Twelve sensors are fixed on the baby's body.
There are special ones for little patients. They have a small size and shape that will not hurt baby's skin. Their main difference is that they are soft. These sensors are disposable. They are very convenient for conducting an electrocardiogram. Various medical centers offer ECG services for children withdifferent ages. This criterion depends on the equipment they have and the level of qualification of doctors.
Therefore, before signing up for an ECG, it is necessary to clarify at what age the examination is carried out. It is better if the baby during the examination will be in comfortable conditions for him. It is also important that the doctor knows how to approach the child.
How is an EKG done for women? Carrying out the procedure
An electrocardiogram for women is no different from a male examination. But there are small nuances that should be mentioned. First of all, women are advised not to apply oily cream on the body. Since because of it there will be no conductivity of the necessary signals for the device. You also need to wear comfortable clothes. Sensors are attached to the chest, wrists and ankles. Therefore, it is necessary to undress completely before the examination. The bra will also need to be removed. Some women are embarrassed to take off their bra. But this will have to be done, since it is necessary to fix the sensors on the chest in order to obtain the result of the study. There is no need to be shy, as medical workers look at a person professionally. If a woman came to the electrocardiogram in pantyhose, then you should know that they will also have to be removed. Since bare ankles are required for examination.
Patient behavior. Do's and Don'ts?
Recommendations for patient behavior during an ECG:
- In order for the examination to be successful, a person needs to be inin a calm state so that he has even breathing. To ensure this result, the patient is left to lie on the couch for ten minutes before starting the procedure.
- It is important that the person eat a couple of hours before the start of the examination.
- The air temperature in the room where the ECG is performed should be comfortable. It must be borne in mind that a person will be without clothes. If the patient freezes, this fact will distort the electrocardiogram graph.
- If a person has shortness of breath, it will be better for the examination of his sitting position. So in the chart of the cardiogram all violations of the heart rhythm will be reflected.
Small conclusion
Now you know how an ECG is done (a photo of the procedure and the approximate location of the sensors is presented in the article). Remember that this procedure does not cause any harm to a person, but is prescribed only by a doctor. Therefore, do not be afraid of this study.
