Climax is an inevitable period in every woman's life. When a woman's gonads cease to function in their usual tone, menopause occurs, which is called menopause.
When a woman approaches her fifties, many bodily functions slow down. The metabolic rate is actively reduced, the skin, in which the level of collagen gradually decreases, begins to fade. Also, women during menopause may develop ailments that are absent in a young body.
Simply put, menopause is a period of transition from young to mature age, with some functional changes in the reproductive system. One of the indicators of the onset of menopause is the complete cessation of the menstrual cycle.
What are the symptoms of menopause in women over 50? You will learn about it by reading this article.
Stages (stages) of menopause
Before we find out what are the symptoms of menopause in women after 50, let's look at its stages. Doctors distinguish three stages of menopause. First, she is premenopausal,characterized by a decrease in the functionality of the ovaries to a partial cessation of the menstrual cycle after fifty years. The second stage of menopause is a change pause, characterized by a meager menstrual cycle with irregular rates, hot flashes, increased heart rate, and night sweats. The third and final stage of menopause is postmenopause. At this stage, the amount of estrogen in the body of a woman is significantly reduced, and its level acquires stable low rates. The menstrual cycle is complete.
Infant Menopause
Early menopause is the period of menopause in women under the age of forty. It is difficult to say at what age exactly the early menopause begins, since the age range varies from fifteen to forty years.
Artificial menopause
Artificial menopause is considered to be the period after chemotherapy, radiotherapy, the use of the strongest drugs that dull the natural functions of the ovaries, surgical removal of the ovaries, even if the uterus remains intact. After the action of drugs or surgical intervention in the work of the ovaries, menstruation does not occur. Artificial menopause is characterized by hot flashes, increased sweating and insomnia at night. But far from all the fair sex, the period of artificial menopause passes in a mode of strong general discomfort. There are frequent cases when a woman tolerates all physiological changes in her body absolutely normally.
Basicmenopause symptoms
What are the main symptoms of menopause in women over 50? These include: drowsiness or insomnia, the state of "vegetable", frequent and severe headaches. The most common complaints of women also include: shortness of breath, dizziness, loss of consciousness, apathy, unstable work of the cardiovascular system with frequent pains in the heart.
What other symptoms of menopause can be observed in women after 50 years? This is tingling of the palms and feet, paresthesia, pain in the muscles and joints, the lower back and back are prone to aching. The sharp appearance of a large number of new wrinkles also indicates the onset of menopause. Due to a change in the hormonal background, a woman may begin to lose her hair, or, conversely, increase hair growth in unwanted places.
Women over 50 often experience irregular menstrual cycles, spontaneous vaginal bleeding, frequent hot flashes, and regular cold sweats.
Secondary symptoms
What are the secondary symptoms of menopause in women over 50? It is impossible not to say about the female unreasonable change of mood. Fatigue caused by even the simplest work, nervous tension and long depressions also accompany menopause. Additional indicators of the onset of menopause in women of fifty include: frequent urge to go to the toilet, drying of the mucous eyes, nose, roughening of the skin of the lips. Naturally, sexual desire is reduced to a minimum due to the uncomfortable sensations of lowering hormones,possible weight gain.
Symptoms of menopause in women over 50: hot flashes
Women in their fifties and over often suffer from hot flashes. By themselves, hot flashes are an uncomfortable sensation in the upper body. This discomfort is manifested in redness of the skin on the chest, neck, face, as well as in an increased body temperature, a feeling of heat. Hot flashes can last from a few seconds to five minutes, and skin redness can be mild or severe. Hot flashes are especially pronounced in those women who have had their ovaries removed. This is explained by low levels of the female hormone estrogen.
In the mild stages of hot flashes, all you need to do is wash your face with cold water or take a cool shower. If the hot flashes are too frequent and not short-lived, you should seek help from a doctor. It is always worth remembering that self-medication can lead to unforeseen consequences. If during a hot flush a woman loses consciousness, feels a strong heat in her upper body, or her hands, legs go numb, there is a tingling sensation of the whole body, you should definitely seek qualified doctor's help.
General advice for women
Women of a fairly respectable age should clearly understand that the more they are nervous and worried about menopause, the more its main symptoms will appear. Stress has a very detrimental effect on the nervous system of a woman, which provokesonly an increase in the intensity of menopause, but also the development of an inferiority complex. Next, you need to make sure that there is a constant circulation of fresh air in the house or apartment. It is much easier for women to sleep in a cool room than in a hot one.
Putting on warm clothes in advance, when the tide is felt, a woman can take off everything warm, thereby facilitating the general condition.
Symptoms of menopause in women over 50: treatment
At the first manifestations of menopause, you need to see a doctor. After all, you already know about the symptoms of menopause in women. Treatment should not be independent. You should not try to ask a pharmacist for advice in a pharmacy to buy a drug that eliminates symptoms. Only a gynecologist and therapist has the right to prescribe medicines to a woman. The most common drugs include: tablets, drops, ointments, patches.
In addition to the main drugs that help fight menopause, additional ones are prescribed to maintain the overall he alth of the whole organism. These drugs include sedatives and immunostimulants.
Reviews from women
It is known that the symptoms of menopause in women after 50 years of age can make themselves felt in different ways. Reviews of women say that this is all individually. Some women say that menopause is somewhat similar to pregnancy. The same frequent changes in eating habits, swelling of the limbs, a sharp change in mood. Others say that there is a strong burning sensation in the groin area, there may appearredness and even cracks on the genitals.
Almost all women over the age of fifty talk about delays in the menstrual cycle, frequent hot flashes. With hot flashes, almost everyone has a desire to plunge headlong into a cold bath and sit there for hours. Women claim that without the help of special drugs prescribed by a doctor, it is very difficult to endure menopause.
In most women, menopause began precisely with irritability and mood swings, apathy or aggression. They noted that such a condition causes both physical and moral discomfort. Often such sensations lead to nervous breakdowns.
Conclusion
From the reviews of many women, we can say that menopause is a very unpleasant phenomenon, which most often causes a lot of inconvenience in everyday life. Symptoms of menopause in women over 50 and treatment have been described in this article. We can conclude that it is necessary to fight the disease both with drugs and with the help of proper nutrition, good sleep and minimizing the impact of stress on the body.
Be he althy!
