At the age of 40 and older, many ladies begin to wonder what age their periods end. In women, this process proceeds individually. On average, menstruation is observed for 37 years. Since they begin at 12-14 years old, they end (normally) at 45-55 years old. However, both phenomena (the onset of menstruation and menopause) can happen both earlier and later. It depends on many factors related to the woman's physical he alth.
Climax is a complex condition, as it is difficult and is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, many want to prepare for it in advance, having learned about when menopause approximately begins, what changes accompany this, whether there are drugs that can alleviate the condition.
What is menopause
Many girls have periods that are quite painful andaccompanied by outbreaks of aggression or depression, which is associated with hormonal changes. You can often hear a phrase-wish that the critical days end soon. When menopause comes, it also does not bring joy. To make it easier to endure this condition and prepare for it as much as possible, many of the fair sex are looking for an answer to the question, at what age do women end their periods.
The menstrual cycle is an important indicator of he alth. It depends on him whether a woman can bear and give birth to a child. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and the extinction of reproductive function.
At what age do menstruation end for women
Climax is early and late. On average, menopause occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. They share an early menopause - 40-45 years, and a late one - after 55. It is impossible to determine the exact age. Every woman is different. The onset of menopause depends on a number of factors. For example, early menopause can be caused by extreme stresses experienced in life (catastrophes, war), constant malnutrition, psychological overload, poor lifestyle, as well as any surgery or serious diseases of the female genitourinary system.
It's hard to believe, but even the country of residence affects the time of menopause. According to WHO statistics, for Russian women, the average age at the entrance to menopause is 49 years, for Americans - 52 years, and for Europeans (excluding Russians) - 53-55 years.
It is impossible to say exactly how oldwomen end their periods because menopause is heavily influenced by genetics. Young women can find out when their mothers or grandmothers had this period. They are more likely to go through menopause around the same age.
First stage: premenopause
Climax does not come at once. It is preceded by long hormonal changes in the body. Premenopause begins, on average, at 45-50 years of age. The duration of the stage is 2-6 years. Premenopause ends with the end of menstruation.
During this period, the production of estrogen gradually decreases. This leads to the fact that menstruation becomes irregular, as well as ovulation. But the level of follicle-stimulating hormone increases. This phenomenon during premenopause leads to various malfunctions in the body, such as insomnia, mood swings, hypertension and headaches.
Second stage: menopause
Full onset of menopause. The cessation of menstruation is accompanied by more serious and extremely unpleasant phenomena. First, the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, obesity and diabetes mellitus is greatly increased. Secondly, wrinkles appear, the skin becomes dry, thin, the condition of hair and nails worsens.
Third stage: post-menopause
The final stage of menopause in women. At what age does it come? The third stage begins a year after the last menstruation. Postmenopause is characterized by a gradual disappearance of symptoms. During this period there isnormalization of metabolic processes, and the physical condition becomes much better.
All periods are long and unpleasant. Therefore, you can consult a doctor who will advise you to take medications to maintain the normal state of the genitourinary system and emotional background.
The concept of "artificial menopause"
Women who know the symptoms of menopause may be surprised if menopause comes, so to speak, without warning. There is an artificial menopause, which is caused by the stoppage of the ovaries due to their surgical removal. Radiation therapy and polychemotherapy also contributes to its development. The impact of these factors destroys the functional apparatus of the ovaries. Such a need arises with the development of malignant neoplasms in the organ. The same happens in case of removal of the uterus.
How to prevent early menopause
When asked at what age menopause can occur very early, many doctors answer that in the period from 30 to 40 years. This is early menopause. This pathology occurs due to a disease, in medicine called ovarian exhaustion syndrome. Premature menopause is characterized not only by the cessation of menstruation. At the same time, a decrease in the size of the mammary glands and uterus, thinning and dryness of the mucous membrane, and a decrease in the level of sex hormones are also diagnosed. Complications of previous pregnancies, infectious diseases, for example, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, measles rubella, can lead to this. Contribute to early menopause severe stress, harm associated withprofessional activity or place of residence, as well as genetic predisposition.
But scientists believe that the age at which menstruation stops can be changed. More precisely, to shift it in your favor, prolonging youth for a few more years. A he althy lifestyle can prevent early menopause. For this you need:
- Give up bad habits. This applies to smoking and excessive drinking.
- Eat a balanced diet. It is recommended to exclude junk food. Eat more nutritious foods.
- Drink enough water regularly - at least 1.5 liters.
- Be active. You don't have to go to the gym or do exercises at home. Morning workout and evening walks are a great alternative.
- Avoid stress and protect the nervous system.
Symptoms of menopause, indicating its approach
Like the age at which menstruation stops, these factors are highly individual. Not all women experience weakness, pain or other discomfort. There are cases when there is a minimum of menopausal symptoms in a woman, so they are easily tolerated. However, this is rare. Most of the fair sex observe such unpleasant phenomena in themselves:
- Constant ebb and flow of blood, which often makes you feel hot, perspiration appears at night, blood pressure “jumps”, body temperature rises, neck and face turn red.
- Tachycardia. Occurs against the backdrop of physicalor emotional stress.
- Headaches and dizziness.
- Insomnia, frequent waking up in the middle of the night.
- Numbness in the fingers, slight trembling, tingling in the limbs.
- Depression, irritability.
- Muscle spasms.
- Mood swings, unstable emotional state.
- Burning in the intestines and mouth.
- Drying of mucous membranes.
- Bad taste in the mouth and change in taste.
How to relieve menopause symptoms
Doctors prescribe various drugs for menopause. For women, they are selected individually, depending on the condition and indications.
Prescribe hormonal drugs or phytoestrogens if there is intolerance to the former. Your doctor may recommend sedatives to help reduce your emotional instability. For example, "Glycine" or "Triftazin". In general, there are a lot of drugs that can reduce the manifestations of menopause. Each of them has a role:
- Estrovel. A medicine based on natural ingredients, the active substances of which act like synthetic hormones. It contains legume phytoestrogens, a large amount of vitamins, trace elements and amino acids. Relieves almost all symptoms of menopause and also prevents the development of serious diseases.
- Remens. Homeopathic preparation based on soy phytoestrogens. Stimulates the production of female hormones and prevents the development of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. Prevents dry mucous membranes, weight gain and has a beneficial effect on the emotional state.
- "Inoklim". Contains phytoestrogens of cimicifuga extract, amino acids, trace elements, omega-3 complex and vitamins. Reduces the intensity of menopause symptoms.
- "Feminal". Based on phytoestrogens of red clover extract. Improves the condition of a woman with menopause, positively affecting all the processes and reactions that occur in the body during menopause.
Let's take a closer look at some popular drugs.
"Klimonorm": instructions for use, price, reviews
Anticlimacteric drug of combined action containing estrogen and progestogen. The main active ingredients are estradiol valerate and levonorgestrel. Reception with a preserved menstrual cycle begins on the fifth day of the menstrual cycle, with amenorrhea and rare periods - on any day (after exclusion of pregnancy).
In one package, the number of dragees, calculated for 21 days. Yellow tablets are taken every day for the first 9 days, then brown tablets for the next 12 days. This is followed by a week break, after which the course is repeated from the same day of the week. 2-3 days after stopping the first package, bleeding associated with drug withdrawal is possible.
The cost of the drug varies between 700-1000 rubles. The drug is prescribed not only for menopause, but also for urogenital dystrophy, hormone therapy after removalovaries, as well as to prevent osteoporosis. Reviews of women who took it during menopause are mostly positive. The patients to whom the doctor recommended this remedy were satisfied with the choice, since Klimonorm successfully fights all the symptoms of menopause and significantly improves the physical and emotional state. However, some patients observe a sharp weight gain, disruption of the vestibular apparatus, skin rashes during the period of taking the drug.
"Ciklim": instruction, price, reviews
Above, instructions for the use of "Klimonorm" were briefly presented. The price and reviews of the drug are different. Those to whom it is not suitable can pay attention to the vegetable analogue of "Klimonorm" - "CyKlim". It is prescribed exclusively for menopause and is a dietary supplement, and not a drug, as the first option. It costs "CyKlim" much cheaper - up to 250 rubles. As for the instructions, "CyKlim" take 2 tablets a day for 2 months. Given that it is often advertised, many women wonder if it helps.
Reviews about the drug "CyKlim" are ambiguous. One does not help at all. In others, it causes adverse reactions (weight gain, rash, nausea, dizziness). The third category of patients is very satisfied with the effect of the drug. It greatly facilitates their life during menopause, removes all unpleasant symptoms, gives them more strength and energy.
Such contradictions in drug reviews clearly show that each person's body is unique. Therefore, there is no such medicine that would suit absolutely everyone.
The article answered the question of how old menstruation ends forever. Now that beautiful ladies know how to delay the onset of menopause, preparing for this difficult life period will not be difficult. But you should not take pills without the recommendation of your doctor. It is better together with him to choose an effective drug that minimizes negative manifestations and prolongs youth.
