Before you ask yourself who a donor is, you need to understand what human blood is. Essentially, blood is the tissue of the body. When it is transfused, tissue is literally transplanted to a sick person, which in the future will be able to save his life. That is why donation is very important in modern medicine.
Who is called a donor?
So, the blood after donation will be sent for further transfusion to patients (they are also called recipients). The collected blood is also used to produce some medicines.
So who is the donor? A donor is, first of all, a he althy citizen of the Russian Federation who has decided to voluntarily donate his blood for further use. It is worth noting that a person can independently decide whether his donation will be paid or free. Simply put, he has the right to refuse the money due to him for donating blood.
Only a person has the right to be a donorno younger than 18 and no older than 60. Before the procedure, he must undergo a small medical examination so that the station workers make sure that no harm will be done to the person who came during the donation.
If a person has participated in a certain number of blood donations, then he is awarded the title of "Honorary Donor". What benefits are provided for this category of citizens? You will learn more about this later.
Where is the donation done?
In order to donate blood, a person needs to visit a special station. It can be city or district (depending on the size of the city).
Doctors will carry out the necessary activities with the visitor, after which he is en titled to a small breakfast, which is saturated with glucose to maintain strength. The donor is invited to drink weak tea with gingerbread.
Who is a donor and is it so easy to become one? This question is asked by many who want to earn extra money by donating blood. Donation should not be regarded as a way of additional income, because the payments for it are scanty. In addition, people who simply cannot become donors due to medical reasons often come to the station. It will be revealed sooner or later anyway, but by that time the time of the station staff and the necessary materials will have already been spent, which also cost money.
Checking the donor and actions after taking blood
So, who is the donor, it was sorted out above. Probably, anyone who wants to donate blood understands that before the donation procedure, the doctor is obliged to send the deceased for examination and for testing. Before the procedurethe person who wishes is first sent to a therapist who will examine him, determine his blood pressure and check the future donor at the base for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases and hepatitis. Next, you need to visit the office of a venereologist and a dermatologist.
After that, the person will be sent for a blood test. At the same time, a vein will be taken for an HIV test. If all the results are good, then the person can be congratulated on the fact that he now knows how to become a donor, and can do it.
After donating blood, those who wish must rest. If he feels unwell, the doctors at the station will provide him with first aid. On the day of donation, it is advisable to observe bed rest and not go to the main place of work. Full blood recovery will occur in about two weeks.
Benefits that a person who donates blood can count on
After a person has figured out the question of how to become a donor, he will certainly be interested in the benefits provided by the state.
- On the day of the examination and direct donation, a person is released from work at an enterprise of any form of ownership. At the same time, the employer is obliged to keep his average salary that day.
- On the day of blood donation, the donor must be provided with free meals.
If a person donated blood twice a year, then he is en titled to 100% sick leave, regardless of length of service. The student can count on an increase in the scholarship for25%, and a working citizen has the right to receive a sanatorium ticket in the first place.
Privileges for honorary donors
The title of "Honorary Donor" is given to a person if he donated blood at least 40 times. A citizen can count on:
- Skip queues at public he alth facilities;
- manufacture and repair of dentures in public dentistry, except for precious metal dentures;
- 50% discount on medicines in state and municipal institutions;
- choice of annual paid leave at any time of the year convenient for him;
- free travel in any form of public transport except taxis;
- reducing utility bills up to 50%;
- obtaining spa vouchers in the first place, if such are provided by the employer.
Local governments have the right to establish additional benefits for honorary donors.
