Diseases of the intimate sphere almost always negatively affect the he alth of the whole organism. This is especially true for sexually transmitted diseases. The danger lies not only in the fact that treatment always takes a lot of time, effort and nerves, but also in the fact that many intimate ailments can be hidden for a long time, almost without manifesting themselves. These include syphilis, which can be detected by RMP blood tests.
Early detection of infection
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is most often transmitted through sexual contact. However, infection is possible as a result of blood exchange, for example, after using someone else's razor or non-sterile syringe. Syphilis can be acquired by a child during natural delivery or by family members sharing utensils and linens.
For the timely detection of the disease, there isanalysis for syphilis RMP.
After the discovery of the culprit of the disease, which was a pale treponema, related to spirochetes, diagnosing early syphilis has become much easier. Obvious signs appear only during the secondary stage, when the disease is already developing in the body. From the day of infection to the formation of a small sore on the genitals, called a hard chancre, it can take up to 3 months, although the most common period is 3 weeks.
At this time, few people can notice a small, quickly passing nodule that does not cause discomfort. However, after 1.5-3 months, a rash and fever appear, occurring with an increase in lymph nodes. Even at this stage, not all people understand that it could be syphilis, and at the very beginning it is possible to diagnose it only with the help of a blood test for a microprecipitation reaction or RMP blood test.
It is also worth considering that the chancre can be localized not only in the genital area, but also on the oral mucosa. There, he is often mistaken for stomatitis and completely useless treatment is started. Meanwhile, the affliction continues to develop.
When is the test required?
In some cases, a BBC (blood test) is a necessary precaution to prevent infecting others around you:
- before admission to the hospital for hospitalization or for emergency surgery;
- before donating blood for donor purposes;
- when applying for a job that provides directhousehold contacts with people, this is especially true for professions that require a sanitary book;
- blood test for syphilis is mandatory for women carrying a child, and the analysis is carried out repeatedly;
- a person who has been treated for an unpleasant illness is re-tested several more times after completing the course;
- the appearance of symptoms, including those characteristic of syphilis, is a definite reason to urgently check the diagnosis.
Complete blood count RMP - what is it?
The analysis is based on determining the class of antibodies produced 7 days after the chancre has formed, that is, it is informative already at the very beginning of the disease. Of course, you can also determine the presence of the disease by donating blood to the Wasserman reaction (RV), but this method was invented at the beginning of the twentieth century. RMP is much more modern and accurate.
How to figure out what should be the analysis of bladder cancer - negative or positive?
What might the study result show?
The diagnosis can be confirmed by this method in 80% of people suffering from the primary form of syphilis and in almost all patients in the secondary stage. A positive or negative result, respectively, indicates whether a person is sick or not, that is, whether treponema is present in his body. It is worth worrying when the analysis of RMP is positive, as well as false positive.
False positive
If the answer isfalse positive, the following diseases can affect it:
- rheumatoid diseases - rheumatoid arthritis and arthrosis, scleroderma;
- diseases of an autoimmune nature - lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis;
- problems with kidneys, joints, gout;
- malignant neoplasms;
- diabetes mellitus;
- malaria;
- mycoplasmosis and chlamydia infections;
- mononucleosis infectious type;
- scarlet fever, measles or chickenpox;
- clear stage of tuberculosis;
- leptospirosis, leprosy;
- hepatitis caused by a virus;
- human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
- tumors affecting tissues of the circulatory and lymphatic systems;
- occasionally, a distortion of the result can be caused by pregnancy or old age exceeding the threshold of 70 years;
- pneumonia.
The answer can also be false negative, in cases where the disease is in the stage of the incubation period, and this is a month and a half from the moment the pathogen enters the body, or when the development of the disease has already passed into tertiary syphilis.
How to prepare for the procedure?
The conditions for passing the RMP analysis coincide with the standard recommendations before taking blood for any research:
- it is optimal to donate blood on an empty stomach in the morning, but it is allowed to do it at any other time of the day if at least 8 hours have passed after eating;
- it is highly desirable to follow the rules of the diet the day before the procedure- do not eat spicy, fried, and especially fatty foods in order to avoid getting chylous (fatty) serum, which complicates or distorts the results of the analysis;
- physical activity is also better to exclude or significantly limit the day before the date;
- alcoholic beverages must not be taken 2 days before blood sampling;
- 2 hours before manipulation it is advisable to refrain from smoking;
- you can drink clean water that does not contain gas;
- the use of any medication may affect the result of the analysis, therefore, if it is not possible to exclude the intake, it is necessary to warn the doctor about this;
- feeling unwell, colds and chronic diseases should also be known to the doctor in advance.
Then it's easy to understand what RMP analysis means, because the data will be accurate.
Are there other methods for determining the disease?
If RMP gives a positive response, then a number of more studies are required to finally confirm the diagnosis:
- Wasserman method;
- RPHA - passive hemagglutination reaction;
- ELISA - enzyme immunoassay;
- RIF - immunofluorescence reaction;
- RIBT - immobilization reaction of pale treponema.
In addition, in order to clarify the conclusion, an analysis is often prescribed for bladder cancer from cerebrospinal fluid, aspirate from lymph nodes, scraping or smear from the genitals, skin.
Conclusion
If there is any suspicion of syphilis, it is necessary tovisit a doctor, get a referral for blood donation to identify the causative agent of the disease. Many years ago, the disease spread like a plague and literally mowed down the population. But modern medicine has enough resources at its disposal to cure the disease forever.
First of all, doctors use antibiotic therapy with the use of a penicillin series of drugs. The sensitivity of spirochetes to these drugs is very high, so the chances of recovery are more than real. The only inconvenience may be the need for inpatient treatment, since injections of the drug will have to be made every 3 hours, unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor.
The therapy complex also includes immunomodulators, vitamins and drugs that prevent the consequences of antibiotic treatment - dysbacteriosis of the gastrointestinal tract and urogenital area. After 5 years, a person can consider himself completely he althy if regularly taken tests have never shown a relapse of the disease.
Launched syphilis in the third stage is a direct threat to human life, affecting the brain and spinal cord. The destruction occurs at a fairly high speed, so you can miss the moment when it is still possible to reverse the disease. Guided by these considerations, treatment should be started as early as possible and only as directed by a doctor. Now it became clear what the RMP analysis means.
