Most children love cats, because these pets are devoted friends. Adults love them too. But people are often allergic to pets. The causes and symptoms of this phenomenon are approximately the same. There is an allergy to sphinxes. Read more about this phenomenon in the article.
About the breed
Cats of this breed have bald, delicate skin. They have large ears and slanting eyes. Adults reach 30-40 cm in height and weigh up to 5 kg. In this case, the color of the pet may be different. Sphinxes are white, black, chocolate, blue, cream.
In total, 3 types of breed were bred: the Canadian Sphynx, the Don Sphynx and the St. Petersburg Sphynx. Each of them has its own differences. The Canadian breed has a small layer of wool that is similar to a fleecy peach skin. Among the Don and St. Petersburg sphinxes there are "clean-shaven" and a little hairy.
Features
Allergy to sphinxes appears more often than to other pets. This is due to the frequent production of protein. These animals can cause allergicreaction even in those people who do not suffer from this disease. After all, cats bring dust, plant pollen into the house.
The phenomenon is considered widespread. This is often associated with increased sweating. These cats are clean, they lick themselves, which is why a lot of saliva is released. It contains a protein that provokes this phenomenon. Some species of this breed are more likely to lead to adverse reactions. They include Canadians. It is a beautiful animal, but not entirely unsafe.
Allergy to the Sphynx cat appears in people who are prone to inadequate body reactions. The cost of such animals is quite high, so the seller should be asked about the possibility of returning the pet.
Allergy to the Don Sphynx is common. To check its presence, you need to stay with your pet in the same room for 1 hour. If there is at least some reaction, the kitten must be returned. Moreover, an allergy may appear not necessarily on a cat, but on other irritants.
Adverse reactions appear due to dust, other provocateurs of the disease. If any negative factors are found, you should consult a doctor. It is necessary to undergo an examination to determine the cause of the problem.
In children
Allergy to sphinxes in children is a common occurrence. Every child is at risk of getting a negative reaction, not only to this type of cat, but also to others. The first symptoms appear with the first contact, but may be later.
This manifests itself in the form of hypersensitivity to the allergen. about allergies toSphynx in children is evidenced by shortness of breath, diarrhea, redness of the skin. If a child had such a reaction in childhood, then it will remain for life.
Reasons
Allergy to sphinxes appears due to the weakness of the body's defenses. When confronted with cat proteins, the immune system reacts to this as an attack by harmful bacteria and viruses. Therefore, they are making efforts to neutralize and remove the aggressive agent.
Because of this, various manifestations of the disease appear, indicating the presence of an allergy. At the first contact with a cat, you should pay attention to the presence of any signs. If the manifestations are unfavorable, then it is important to consult a specialist. Based on the results of the examination, he will prescribe the appropriate means, since they may differ for each person. Especially since those suitable for adults cannot be used for children.
Symptoms
Whether there is an allergy to sphinxes can be determined by the symptoms. They may be different. Moreover, they appear both instantly and after a while. The main features include:
- frequent sneezing;
- swelling in the nose, difficulty breathing;
- dry cough with bouts;
- spasms in the area of the bronchial tree;
- itchy rash.
Moreover, the signs can appear both together and separately. These symptoms appear on cats of different breeds. Therefore, with the prerequisites for allergies, it is not advisable to have pets. But it should be borne in mind that the symptoms are almost the same with others.allergic reactions.
Treatment
If an allergy to the Don Sphynx is found, treatment in humans will be a mandatory step. Therapeutic procedures are required, which are prescribed by an allergist. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the results of the examination, the age of the patient. Antihistamines are often prescribed. Symptomatic relief drugs are also used. But the most effective measure will be the exclusion of contact with the cat. Only then will it be possible to protect yourself from allergies.
You should not prescribe drugs yourself, only a doctor can do this. Spontaneous treatment does not bring results. In addition, it can aggravate the situation, cause complications of the disease. Even folk remedies should not be used on their own.
What to do if you are allergic to cats?
If an allergy to sphinxes is detected, and it is impossible to remove the animal from the house for any reason, then the following measures should be taken:
- Carpets must be removed from floors and walls.
- Upholstery should be replaced with leather or substitute.
- Clothes should be stored in closed closets and packed in cases.
- It is advisable to buy a washing vacuum cleaner with a high-level filter.
- The pet should be bathed at least 3 times a week, using hypoallergenic products.
If a cat lives at home, it must be castrated. Such pets are less likely to provoke allergies. Because of cats, adverse reactions do not occur often. Another method of dealing with the disease is the use of funds to strengthenimmunity. If the body is strong, then allergies rarely appear.
In children, the disease can be seasonal. Usually it's an allergy to cats. If the animal goes outside, then from there it can bring particles of disease provocateurs. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the child. If the first signs of an allergy appear, then you need to contact a medical facility.
To prevent this unfavorable phenomenon, you need to do wet cleaning every day. No less important is the correct lifestyle, adherence to the culture of nutrition, the use of fresh, natural products.
It is necessary to monitor immunity, take vitamins, minerals. Useful walks in the fresh air. If the allergy still appeared, then timely treatment will protect against adverse consequences.
Caring for sphinxes
To avoid the risk of allergies, cats require careful care. Nature has laid down that hairless skin does not dry out. A brownish waxy mixture exudes from the pores. The lubricant is colorless, so it does not stain clothes, but it can be smelly. The skin of the pet will be sticky, which collects dust and dirt.
So that the animal does not change its light color to black, they must be wiped with baby wipes. Rinse in water every 2 weeks and clean the ears weekly using cotton swabs. The eyes of sphinxes are not protected by eyelashes, so they should be washed every day with warm water and wiped with a napkin. Apply antibacterial agents if necessarydrops to protect against eye ailments.
Claws should be trimmed regularly. This will protect against puffs on clothes, curtains, and also eliminate clatter on the floor. Special care must be taken for the latrine of the animal. Most of them are accustomed to the tray from childhood. The owners only need to keep the pot clean, change it regularly.
Thus, an allergy to the Sphynx can manifest itself in any child and adult. It is necessary to carry out treatment after prescribing funds by a doctor. Proper pet care and preventive measures will help prevent adverse events.
