One of the diseases that you should get sick once in your life and forget about it is rubella. Babies between the ages of 2 and 10 are more likely to be infected. Sometimes this disease affects adults who did not have time to get sick in childhood. In fact, the disease is not dangerous, does not require any special treatment. But in order for rubella to be detected in a child in time, every parent should know the symptoms.
How does it manifest?
This disease has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear 11-21 days after infection. Therefore, often rubella in a child has the following symptoms: an absolutely he althy baby who has not had contact with carriers in recent days wakes up with a temperature. The thermometer mark rarely rises above 38.5, but sometimes the disease also occurs with abnormally high rates. One of the main symptoms is a rash. Small red spots, similar to allergies, appear more often on the first day after the temperature rises. But sometimes, indeed, this disease is confused with an allergy that occurs against the background of a cold or flu. In fact, this is how rubella manifests itself in children. Photo spots causedinfection presented in the article, after studying them, you are unlikely to have any doubts.
Minor symptoms
As with any other infectious disease, rubella is characterized by loss of appetite and a general deterioration in well-being. The baby can become lethargic, sometimes there is general muscle weakness, drowsiness. The combination of these signs is a reason to think. Maybe it's rubella in a child? The symptoms described above are sometimes accompanied by a burning sensation at the site of the rash. But more often the disease does not cause discomfort. Another common symptom is swollen lymph nodes. This is also a typical reaction of the body to infectious processes. The lymphatic system tries to cope with the virus, causing the nodes to become inflamed and enlarged. Keep in mind that more often the rash initially appears on the face and neck, then slowly descends down the body. But in some patients, spots can appear all over the body at once.
How is rubella treated in a child?
The most dangerous thing is to contract this disease during pregnancy. The mother-to-be is more likely to pass the rubella virus on to her baby. However, congenital rubella is also not too dangerous, but such an infant, of course, will need special care in the first weeks of life. Treatment should begin immediately, no matter how harmless rubella may seem in a child. Symptoms should be classified and the appropriate treatment selected.
If you have a cough, you need to gargle and take expectorantsor emollients. If there is a runny nose, you need to pick up drops of a suitable type. You can use medication with a strong increase in temperature. No special skin care is required. If the spots itch, you should try to explain to the baby that it is necessary to endure and not comb them. Hygiene procedures can be carried out as usual. Places where the skin is too irritated can be smeared with baby cream or ointment with panthenol. For babies who have not yet had this disease, vaccination is carried out: the first time a year, and then at six years. Girls are also vaccinated at 16.
