When the stomach hurts with spasms, this is a signal that the functions of the digestive organ have failed. Contractions of smooth gastric muscles are repeated at intervals of three minutes to several hours. In addition to pain, there is a disorder of the secretion of the gastrointestinal tract. How does this happen and for what reasons? Let's talk about it in this article.
Stomach cramps: why?
The main causes of contractions are:
- stressful situations for a long time;
- poisoning by some product;
- hypothermia of the body, for example during a long walk;
- non-compliance with the diet: skipping dinner or lunch, eating large amounts of food in one sitting;
- bad habits: smoking on an empty stomach;
- individual intolerance to certain products;
- drinking strong coffee in large quantities;
- taking somedrugs;
- eating spicy food;
- result of exposure to certain chemicals.
As a rule, stomach cramps in people who are emotionally unstable, and in those who are prone to depression in most cases. The main factor that provokes contractions is vegetovascular dystonia.
If a person is sick, for example, with an ulcer or gastritis, then this is also the cause of contractions of smooth gastric muscles.
Stomach cramps: what to do? Causes, symptoms of periodic pain
The main sign of muscle contraction is a rapidly developing soreness in the upper abdomen, the general condition of a person worsens. Spasmodic contractions may also be accompanied by nausea or vomiting, weakness. With severe spasms and pain in the abdomen, a person, as a rule, takes a bent posture. Thus, there is a decrease in discomfort.
Other signs include gas and tight stomach muscles.
Gastrospasm varies from person to person. Symptoms depend on the cause of the disease.
Usually, the majority of those suffering from this disease, the question arises: what to do with stomach cramps? First you need to figure out why and because of what this happened.
Characteristics of some diseases of the stomach
Contractions of the smooth muscles of the stomach after eating are less common than on an empty stomach. When this does happen, thensuspect the presence of diseases such as an ulcer or pancreatitis.
At the first diagnosis, the pain after eating lasts about an hour, but in a hungry state it does not.
People who are prone to frequent stressful situations suffer from contraction of the pylorus. Discomfort and even vomiting can last up to 30 minutes.
Pancreatitis is characterized by radiating pain in the liver after eating.
When the stomach hurts with cramps and diarrhea, then here we are talking about a symptom of irritable bowel. Unpleasant sensations appear within an hour after eating. Characteristic signs include increased gas formation and stool disorder. The pain disappears when the person has a bowel movement.
Acute poisoning is characterized by fever and discomfort in the stomach. If you eat a spoiled product, then people have cramps in the stomach, a headache, and a violation of the stool is noted. With an infectious disease, intestinal bleeding is possible. Blood streaks usually appear in the stools. In this case, an urgent referral to a specialist and, if necessary, hospitalization is necessary.
With inflammation of the gallbladder, there are pains in the right hypochondrium and nausea. The stomach hurts with spasms, attacks after eating a large amount of sweets or spicy, smoked food.
Periodic attacks in the stomach and sour eructation indicate the process of the inflammatory nature of the duodenum 12. Diseases are characterized by temporary attenuation, and after - againexacerbations. Unpleasant sensations occur in the navel.
What is a nerve spasm?
It occurs in people who are constantly surrounded by stressful situations. The stomach hurts with spasms, as a rule, they have in the case when an emotional reboot or experience occurs. For example, this can happen after defending a thesis or after a responsible concert. In addition to pain, there may be secondary symptoms, such as upset stools or intense gas formation.
A peculiar treatment and an answer to the question: "The stomach hurts with cramps - what should I do?" - will be: "Take a sedative." Also at this moment, bowel movement will also save.
Why do pregnant women have stomach ache?
As a rule, during the period when a girl is pregnant, she often has difficulties with the digestive system. Basically, these problems occur in the second and third trimester. This circumstance is explained by the fact that the growing uterus compresses the digestive organs, thereby pregnant girls have stomach cramps and seizures.
One of the most common troubles that befall pregnant women are flatulence and heartburn.
An increase not only in the mass of the fetus, but also in size leads to a shift in the digestive organs, which provokes constipation. In addition, bloating joins all this.
Experts in this situation are advised to follow the diet and diet, do not eat too much food in one sitting,drink more dairy drinks. Taking medications, such as laxatives, is not recommended. Since their use can lead to hypertonicity. This phenomenon is considered unfavorable for the fetus.
What are the complications?
Usually, spasms and pain in the stomach area do not always indicate the presence of any disease. In order to be more sure that there are no pathologies, an examination of the body should still be carried out.
If everything hurts with a stomach spasm, but treatment is not undertaken, then serious consequences are possible. Therefore, unpleasant sensations cannot be ignored.
People who have stomach cramps need to warn themselves against diseases such as cancer and erosion of the stomach, duodenal ulcer.
When a person has problems with the digestive system, weight begins to decrease or increase, hair falls out, nails deteriorate.
Complications are not only the elderly, but also the younger generation, which often does not follow the correct diet. In order to avoid these diseases, you should lead a he althy lifestyle, get into less stressful situations. Visiting a specialist at the right time is a guarantee that the consequences of stomach cramps will not be so deplorable.
How is the diagnosis made?
When the stomach hurts with cramps and diarrhea, the gastroenterologist in most cases begins the diagnosis with palpation. In this case, the specialist determines the disease and prescribes the appropriate treatment.
More than half of paroxysmal pains in the stomach area are diagnosed in this way. Other methods of examination are necessary when a person has other diseases of the digestive system. In this case, they resort to the use of special apparatus, instruments and analyzes.
What is instrumental diagnostics?
It includes abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy and x-rays. Of course, you don't have to go through all of them. The specialist himself determines what to appoint.
The endoscopic method is usually prescribed because it is considered the most reliable and useful. During this procedure, the patient swallows a special tube, which has a backlight and a camera. With the help of endoscopy, you can see not only the internal organs of digestion, but also take tissue analysis.
Why are tests prescribed for spasms?
As with other diseases, people who suffer from stomach pain take a complete blood count. It is he who allows you to recognize the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. As a rule, if it is present, then the number of leukocytes will be increased. A general urinalysis is also prescribed. It can also determine the presence of inflammation.
A gastroenterologist, in addition to everything, can prescribe an analysis for taking gastric juice. From it you can see the indicator of the acidity of the digestive organ. The results will provide an explanation for the ongoing periodic seizures in the patient.
How is the treatment?
Required conditionto eliminate pain in the stomach is to follow the diet prescribed by the specialist.
Of course, you should never eat fried, spicy and s alty foods. In addition, you can not drink coffee and carbonated drinks. Such a diet should be followed not only until the symptoms disappear, but also after a month.
Drugs are prescribed by a gastroenterologist. Any medication should be taken depending on what diagnosis was made by a specialist.
To relieve discomfort in the stomach, antispasmodics like "No-shpy" and "Baralgin" are prescribed. What kind of medicine should be used, the doctor should determine. Also, you should not get involved in taking these medications on your own. Remember that they only eliminate pain, but do not get rid of their cause.
If bacteria are found in the stomach, then antimicrobials and antibiotics are prescribed accordingly.
Together with these drugs, the doctor prescribes probiotics. They are prescribed to restore the intestinal microflora. If you do not take them, there may be dysbacteriosis, which is very difficult to treat.
Homeopathic remedies are not entirely trusted in modern medicine. But if you are sure that they help, then you can also use them.
What does prevention include?
The activities of this nature include refraining from drinking alcohol and smoking. In addition, it is necessary to complycorrect diet. Spicy and smoked foods should not be consumed in large quantities.
You should not expose yourself to all sorts of diets for weight loss, which also cause some harm to humans. You don't need to starve. Your body needs energy. But you shouldn't overeat either. This is not good either. Eat small meals and several times a day. Prepare a dish for yourself. That's what you eat from. Then you will not experience any discomfort. You need to eat on time. Breakfast, lunch and dinner - at fixed hours.
Chew your food thoroughly when you eat. In this case, there will be no load on the digestive organs. Eating on the go is strongly discouraged.
Pain in the stomach with attacks can be treated, but this process is very long-term. Spasms can lead to complications. All this suggests that you need a more careful attitude to your body. Don't forget to take care of your he alth. Prevention is one of the best ways to protect a person from diseases of the digestive system. So do not worry and, of course, do not forget to eat he althy food. Stay safe and stay he althy!
