Aspirin triad - what is it? Not many patients know the answer to this question, but almost all doctors can easily define this term.
Basic information
Aspirin triad - what is it? Experts say that this term refers to intolerance to aspirin, as well as the consequences that arose while taking it.
The classic aspirin triad includes not only substance intolerance, but also bronchial asthma and nasal polyps.
Some statistics
Surely everyone took Aspirin tablets. This is a well-known, as well as a familiar pain reliever and antipyretic. However, the properties of acetylsalicylic acid can make significant changes in the structure of the blood. As a result, taking a harmless drug for pain can turn into a dangerous condition for the patient.
The aspirin triad is a type of bronchial asthma. To date, in 40% of cases of bronchial disease occur with intense attacks of suffocation. At the same time, almost all of them are associated with taking medications.
The nature of the disease andhis reasons
Unlike allergic reactions, the aspirin triad is completely different. This disease has nothing to do with the production of histamines. Its development is provoked by pathological transformations of platelets and leukocytes. By the way, similar reactions occur not only after taking acetylsalicylic acid, but also after eating foods that contain salicylates in large quantities.
It should also be noted that the aspirin triad can develop as a result of the use of the following drugs:
- "Ibuprofen";
- "Piroxicam";
- "Ketoprofen";
- "Indomethacin";
- "Diclofenac";
- "Tolmetina".
That is why, before prescribing such drugs, doctors must ask the patient if he has any allergic reactions to medications.
Other reasons
The aspirin triad, the treatment of which will be described below, is sometimes hereditary. In this regard, relatives of those who have asprin asthma should be extremely careful when taking these drugs.
By the way, women aged 30-50 are most predisposed to the disease in question.
Disease symptoms
As you know, bronchial asthma, caused by a common allergic reaction with increased production of histamines, is much easier than the aspirin triad. Having studied many cases and symptoms of this pathologicalstates, experts designated it as the Fernand-Vidal triad. The main symptoms of this disease are:
- shortness of breath;
- rhinosinusitis;
- suffocation;
- acute reaction to nonsteroidal PVA.
In the event that aspirin asthma manifests itself in two types or one (that is, there is no any of the signs), then it is called the asthmatic non-expanded triad.
Signs at the initial stage and in the acute period
At the very beginning of development, such a disease is quite similar to a runny nose. At the same time, its duration can significantly exceed the duration of a common cold.
As for the symptoms of aspirin asthma occurring in the acute period, the following signs are present here:
- cough;
- facial redness;
- rhinitis;
- suffocation;
- abdominal pain;
- temperature increase;
- swelling and redness of mucous eyes;
- Quincke's edema;
- Gastrointestinal disorders (eg, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea).
Aspirin triad: treatment, diet
In the treatment of the disease in question, as in the treatment of any other allergy, it is extremely important to exclude contact with aggressive substances that provoke asthma attacks. In this regard, a patient with a tendency to the aspirin triad is prohibited from taking any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as hydrocortisone hemisuccinate.
Many experts claim that the drug "Paracetamol" is alsocauses unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, as an analgesic for the aspirin triad, it should be prescribed with extreme caution.
One of the important points in the treatment of the disease in question is the adjustment of the patient's diet. The diet for the aspirin triad prohibits the use of the following foods: nuts, vegetables and fruits, which include high doses of salicylates. These ingredients include all varieties of citrus fruits, grapes, apples, plums, raspberries, peaches, blackcurrants, strawberries, blackberries, cucumbers, melons, tomatoes, artichokes, peppers, almonds, and more.
Also, a person with aspirin asthma is not recommended to include in his diet canned food, beer drinks, any sausages and products that contain yellow dye E102.
It should also be noted that in order to eliminate the already manifested aspirin triad (its symptoms), patients are often prescribed inhaled drugs. As they use glucocorticosteroids. By the way, such funds, but only in the form of drops, are used to treat allergic rhinitis.
If the aspirin triad is very difficult, then the patient is prescribed the same glucocorticosteroids, but only for systemic treatment.
Summarize
Now you know what aspirin asthma is and how it manifests itself. The treatment of this disease has also been described above.
It should be especially noted that with the aspirin triad, a person needs immediate medical attention, otherwise attacksasphyxiation can be fatal.
