We have all experienced slight dizziness in our lives. For example, when riding a carousel or spinning in a dance. And this is considered the norm. But in some situations, dizziness is considered a sign of a disease. Some patients complain: "I feel dizzy when I lie down and get up." However, other symptoms may not be observed.
Diseases are different, but the symptom is the same
Dizziness itself is not a diagnosis. This is one of the manifestations of another disease. Dizziness can be found in some diseases: cervical osteochondrosis, lack of blood supply to the brain vessels, infectious diseases, brain tumors, drug intoxication, skull injuries, neuroses.
Dizziness is often confused with visual disturbances. This is a fog or a veil before the eyes or the flickering of "midges". If there are unpleasant sensations when a vehicle flickers, it is not dizziness, but a disorder of the vestibular apparatus.
How real dizziness manifests
Real dizziness is a violation of the vestibular apparatus. It seems to the patient that everything revolves around him, shakiness and instability appear.
Vestibular vertigo
Occurs when the central or peripheral part of the vestibular analyzer is damaged. This type of dizziness occurs with a sensation of rotation not only of objects, but also of one's own body. Quite often it is accompanied by vomiting, nausea, hearing loss, sweating, false movement of the floor. With this type of vertigo, patients complain: "I feel dizzy when I lie down and get up."
Non-vestibular vertigo
Patients describe it as a feeling of intoxication, approaching loss of consciousness, unsteadiness when walking and lightness in the head. People suffering from neurosis, cardiovascular or endocrine diseases are so dizzy. Normal pressure is observed in 60% of patients.
Why does dizziness occur
Dizzy symptoms are often associated with many factors. Do not take into account the dizziness that occurs from time to time under certain circumstances. For example, women may experience slight dizziness before menstruation. The same thing happens with smokers. They feel dizzy as they puff another cigarette.
However, you should sound the alarm when dizziness is accompanied, for example, by tinnitus. This may be the beginning of manifestationdiseases. If you feel dizzy when bending over, this may also indicate the onset of a mental or neurological disease.
Dizziness can be accompanied by headaches. This may indicate the onset of inflammation of the inner ear, which often resolves with purulent discharge and hearing loss.
Dizziness can be one of the symptoms of vestibular neuritis. It starts suddenly, usually after sleep. The person begins to complain: "I feel dizzy when I lie down and get up." The symptom may be accompanied by vomiting.
With constantly recurring dizziness, we can talk about diseases such as osteochondrosis and hypotension. They can be repeated with a sharp rise from bed and be accompanied by cold sweat, pressure surges and fainting. Quite often very dizzy in the morning with a hangover.
Vegetovascular dystonia is another reason why dizziness is possible. Indeed, with this disease, the well-functioning work of the nervous system and the process of blood circulation are disrupted.
Persistent dizziness can occur with incoming circulatory disorders in the brain. Quite often, it is accompanied by weakness in the limbs, double vision and impaired sensitivity.
It is also necessary to rule out brain tumors. At the first symptoms of unilateral hearing loss and dizziness, contact your doctor for an examination. These types of vertigo may be accompanied by headaches, which over time cangrow. Most patients complain: "Dizziness gets worse when I lie down." One patient is dizzy in the supine position, and the other is on his side.
Cervical osteochondrosis is an insidious disease in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which causes insufficient blood circulation in the brain. Very often, patients with osteochondrosis experience severe dizziness in the morning.
In rare cases, dizziness can indicate inflammation of the brain tissue. In these cases, it is quite severe and requires immediate hospitalization.
Mild dizziness should not be regarded as a serious illness. Indeed, during pregnancy, strict diets or fasting, people often feel a little dizzy (the pressure is normal or slightly lowered). This manifests itself when exercising or walking.
Sickness in transport is another cause of dizziness.
Psychogenic disorders appear in people who are too susceptible to emotions. They occur in a stressful situation, for example, with a large crowd of people. Such a symptom is accompanied by a cold sweat, a sensation of scratchy in the throat, or an attack of suffocation.
The condition under consideration is also a frequent companion of migraine. Some people experience these sensations before an attack begins.
What to do if you feel dizzy
- If you feel dizzy, don't panic. To avoid falling, sit down or lie down. If this is not possible, find a support in the form of a wall,wood or handrail.
- For motion sickness dizziness, close your eyes or focus on a stationary object.
- Don't make sudden head turns, they only increase dizziness.
- Take your blood pressure if possible. If the pressure is high, call an ambulance, if the pressure is low, drink strong coffee or tea with sugar.
Treatment of dizziness
"I feel dizzy when I lie down and get up" - do not try to treat yourself with these complaints. First you need to identify the true cause of your illness. Consult a neurologist or otoneurologist. In some cases, you may need to consult an endocrinologist, therapist or otolaryngologist.
In case of sudden severe dizziness accompanied by other symptoms, call an ambulance immediately. Before the team arrives, measure your blood pressure. With an increased value, do not try to knock it down on your own, taking drugs without a prescription. Take care of your he alth!
