Today, allergy is one of the most common human diseases. Of course, medicine does not stand still, progress is moving forward every day, but at this point, treatment and even the detection of allergic reactions at first remains an open question. As you know, allergic reactions can occur in a person to absolutely unpredictable things: to spring flowering grass, certain foods, to dust, and sometimes even to a medical plaster.
Patch Allergy
Of course, this type of allergic reaction is quite rare, but this product is widely used in medical practice to protect the damaged skin surface from environmental influences, after surgery and as a result of household cuts. Any allergy, including an allergy from a patch on the skin, is accompanied byan internal uncomfortable and painful ailment, so it is worth considering this issue in more detail and understanding in what cases this type of allergy occurs and how to treat irritation.
Can we do without a medical patch today?
With the existing realities of life, it is extremely difficult to do without adhesive tape. Medical plaster has become widespread almost everywhere. It has long ceased to be used only in medicine as a means of dressing wounds or fixing an injury. With its help, pharmaceutical drugs are also introduced into the body in the event that an urgent absorption of the drug is necessary. Of particular relevance is the question of what to do with allergies from the patch, due to the large number of smokers who want to get rid of a bad habit who purchase nicotine patches.
What is a modern medical patch?
In general, the term "patch" is commonly understood as a pharmaceutical form produced in the form of a plastic mass, which is located on a flat object and softens at body temperature. On the basis of the patch, a healing substance can be located directly or only a plastic mass.
Advanced adhesive tapes are made on the basis of hygroscopic base, easy to peel off, and have waterproof qualities. They exist in the form of rolls or are produced in fragments - the sizes of various packages depend on the use of dosage forms.
Why is the patch allergic?
Allergy to patch(a photo of its manifestations is in the article), as a rule, it is typical for people who experience malfunctions in the immune system, as a result of which there is a high probability of acquiring various types of allergic reactions. This process is associated with the increased sensitivity of a particular organism to foreign substances. Very often, an allergy to a medical patch occurs in the case of a long interaction of human skin with the viscous surface of the adhesive patch. The product is made from a specific fabric, which is impregnated with an adhesive substance. Therefore, allergic reactions occur in the immediate place of interaction of this substance with the human body.
Sources of allergic reactions in the body
As already mentioned, with the appearance of irritations and allergies in general to a conventional medical patch, one of the parts of the adhesive component serves as an allergen. Apart from this characteristic, the source of the reaction can be an antiseptic or healing medicines that are on the tape.
As practice shows, very often the source of allergy to the patch is red pepper, which is a strong irritant and the main component in the pepper patch. This type of patch is used to warm the bronchi or larynx. A person applies it to the skin, for this reason, allergic irritation takes on a remarkable appearance even with short contact with the human skin. The main thing in this case is not to be mistaken for domestic irritation in the form of small redness.allergic reaction to the patch.
Varieties of allergic skin irritations
The type of allergic irritation depends entirely on the signs that accompany the disease and the severity of its manifestation. Particular attention is drawn to the predisposition at the genetic level directly to allergic reactions, the lack of functioning of the body's immune system.
All types of allergic reactions are divided into several categories:
- Easy form of manifestation. With this type of allergic reaction, the symptoms appear insignificantly. At the site of interaction of the skin with the adhesive, slight redness and itching are noticed. As a rule, all adverse symptoms disappear without the help of any means after 3-5 days without a course of treatment.
- Medium form of manifestation. In this case, redness becomes larger on the human skin, in addition to redness, pain appears. The process of peeling of the skin is also noted, manifestations of urticaria are possible. This form of an allergic reaction needs the help of medical staff, namely, an allergist's consultation and the appointment of a special course of treatment.
- Severe manifestation. This type includes the appearance of skin ulcers, which are accompanied by profuse blood discharge and severe pain. Severe burns form at the site of contact between the patch and the skin. This form of an allergic reaction is difficult to treat, you should immediately contact a medical institution to the attending doctor.
Child Allergic Reaction to Band-Aid
Special care and vigilance should be used when an allergy to the patch occurs in a small child. Due to certain reasons, the child cannot endure pain, scratching, therefore, as a rule, he combs the blisters in a matter of hours until blood spots appear. This contributes to the emergence of risk, due to the fact that the open wound provides suitable conditions for the development of viruses. Pepper plaster is strictly forbidden to be used for the treatment of a child.
Patch allergy treatment
How to treat an allergy to a band-aid? With a mild stage of manifestation of an allergic disease, as a rule, conventional preventive methods are necessary. If during the period of sticking the adhesive plaster discomfort appears, it is necessary to immediately remove it from the surface of the skin and disinfect the site of the lesion with the substance. If more serious types of irritations are formed, complex treatment is necessary, similar to the procedures for the treatment of other types of allergic reactions.
First, you need to find out whether the allergic reaction really appeared due to a medical patch, whether the skin reaction is a sign of a dermatological disease. Foreign flora can seep under the adhesive plaster and begin to develop intensively. In a vacuum and a warm environment, all favorable conditions for reproduction are created for foreign objects.
Because with the appearance of skin irritations, papules with watery contents and areas of scaly skinsurfaces it is better to hand over the study-scraping from the infected area. Foreign flora or exacerbation of dermatitis of various types cannot be cured with antihistamines, drugs of a different type are needed.
Treatment of mild allergic reactions
Normalize and cure the initial form of an allergic reaction is not difficult, and it is possible to do it at home. What needs to be done? The treatment for an allergy from a patch on the skin is as follows: remove the adhesive plaster from the surface of the skin and carefully treat the irritated area with an alcohol solution, while completely removing the adhesive substance of the patch. In the event that, when removing the patch, you cannot replace it with a regular bandage and still need it, it is better to purchase more expensive versions of this medical product at the pharmacy, which will have hypoallergenic characteristics. As mentioned earlier, this type of allergic reaction does not actually require human intervention and is not accompanied by pain. Within a week, the affected area will return to normal.
Treatment of moderate allergic reactions
Reviews of an allergy to a patch in a mild form indicate that it is not difficult to cure such a ailment, but the situation is completely different with moderate and severe skin lesions. Most medical specialists recommend a complex treatment of an allergic reaction of an average form according to the following scheme:
- First you need to carefullywash the infected area, while removing the sticky substance of the patch from the skin.
- Next, an anti-inflammatory agent is applied to the skin to prevent re-infection of the skin.
- In most situations, topical steroid gels and ointments become mandatory.
Treat severe patch allergy
Once again, we note that a severe form of an allergic reaction is characterized by the appearance of severe redness, swelling and blood ulcers on the skin. In this case, it is also necessary to first check for re-infection. The course of treatment must be compiled by a doctor. This course is always complex, as a rule, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs and antihistamine tablets for oral use are prescribed.
What are the folk remedies for patch allergy?
Folk methods claim that it is possible to remove slight redness if lotions from the infusion of a string, bay leaf or chamomile are applied to irritated places. In the case when the adhesive base of the adhesive plaster is attached to the upper or lower limbs, they are dipped in warm therapeutic baths.
How to prepare this solution? You will need two teaspoons of chamomile or several leaves of lavrushka, pour these products with 300 milliliters of boiled water, bring to a boil. After the time has elapsed, remove the infusion from the fire and keep it closed for about half an hour.
Remove allergic reactionsmoderate severity - peeling and a small rash - may be lotions from steamed sprigs of fresh dill. During the course of treatment for allergies, it is better to wash inflamed skin with tar or baby soap, liquid and flavored soaps will have to be abandoned for a while.
Thus, we can say that in the treatment of any allergy, it is necessary to bandage the skin so that there is no re-infection of the skin. Allergy after the patch is not a common pathology, it is difficult to foresee and prevent it. The use of an adhesive plaster in modern conditions is simply necessary, but with increased sensitivity to its components, other means of fixation and healing can be used. Remember that a medical patch is a comfortable fit, but not the only one possible.
