What are the signs of the onset of menopause? When menopause occurs, the female body prepares to "turn off" the reproductive system. Under such conditions, the hormone estrogen decreases and various changes in the patient's he alth occur. Ovarian function fades over several years. Menopause begins about 24 months before the last critical days and ends after 3.5 years.
Stages of menopause
This long process is divided into several stages, namely:
- Perimenopause. It is diagnosed in women at the age of 44, but this process is purely individual. In some cases, the first symptom appears as early as 39 years old, while other women under 50 years old do not have any changes in well-being. The ovaries are functioning, but the periods become irregular and the interval between them increases. At such a moment, for the first time, women feel a surge, a decrease in libido, severe migraines.
- Menopause occurs at age 54. The ovaries do not function, menstruation does not go. At that ageoften there are cardiovascular diseases and even diabetes mellitus.
At the time of postmenopause, all unpleasant symptoms disappear and women feel better.
Symptoms of menopause
Depending on the individual and physiological characteristics of a woman's body, the signs of the onset of menopause manifest themselves in different ways. Not in all cases, several symptoms appear at the same time. Some women experience only minor discomfort.
- First in heat, then in cold - such a rush provokes a sharp increase in body temperature. The face, neck and chest may become reddish. This symptom occurs systematically - up to several times a day.
- Excessively active work of the sebaceous glands. The flush is often accompanied by sweating.
- Fragile bones are a common sign of the onset of menopause. During menopause, calcium deficiency occurs. This causes bones to become brittle.
- Appearance is changing. The level of collagen, which is responsible for smooth and elastic skin, decreases. The skin becomes thin, wrinkles appear on it.
- Due to age-related changes, a woman gains weight even if she does not change the principle of proper nutrition.
- Severe weakness and fatigue are the main signs of the onset of menopause. After the onset of menopause, performance decreases. The woman feels unexplained weakness.
- Psychological disorder. At the time of menopause, a woman becomes more irritable and often breaks down on other people. Because ofbad mood can even cause depression.
- Sleep is disturbed. Insomnia is the main sign of the onset of menopause in women at 45, which indicates that menopause has come. After 46 years, women do not sleep well and wake up at night. If a violation occurs, it is important to consult a doctor, since lack of sleep can provoke the development of not only psychological problems, but also provoke the emergence of other diseases.
- Problems of a sexual nature. For many women during menopause, sexual intimacy causes discomfort and pain, as the mucous membranes become thinner and more sensitive. In this case, you should visit a doctor.
What are the signs of menopause? You should be aware that the presence of such symptoms does not always indicate that menopause has occurred. Quite often, other diseases provoke the appearance of one of the symptoms. With the help of tests for menopause, you can find out whether menopause has begun or not. Such devices are sold even in pharmacies, but it is best to seek help from qualified medical professionals who carry out accurate laboratory diagnosis.
Under what conditions should I take medication during menopause?
What signs of the onset of menopause should be the reason for starting drug treatment. There are several conditions, based on which, doctors recommend using a hormonal drug to improve the overall well-being of a woman. Medicines are prescribed by a doctor in the following situations:
- pathologicaloccurrence of menopause due to removal of the uterus;
- climax in a woman under 39;
- too pronounced symptoms of menopause, which causes maximum discomfort and interferes with leading a full and familiar lifestyle;
- complications and diseases develop that appeared against the background of the cessation of menstruation - with hypertension, atherosclerosis, polycystic disease, urinary incontinence, doctors prescribe medications.
If the patient wants to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of menopause, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is not recommended to buy medicines on your own without a doctor's prescription, as self-medication can provoke a he alth problem.
Climax in the male half
Many people have heard the word "menopause". In frequent cases, such a concept is attributed to the female sex, but not everyone knows that there is also a male menopause. At this time, the level of testosterone in the blood changes in the male sex, while the reproductive function works. With this diagnosis, there is a gradual decrease in hormone levels. During menopause, a man’s number of active spermatozoa decreases, which are able to fertilize an egg. There is no need to compare the concepts of "male menopause" and "impotence", since these are completely different things - in the process of developing impotence, erectile function is disturbed and problems of a sexual nature arise. There are several signs of male menopause. Its onset often causes discomfort to the patient,because:
- With this diagnosis, a man becomes irritable and lethargic.
- Depression often occurs.
- There is a feeling of anxiety and fear.
- Sleep is disturbed.
- Head often hurts.
- Sweating increases.
- Blood pressure systematically jumps.
- The work of the cardiovascular system is disrupted.
- Tide rises from time to time.
- Impaired urination.
- Ejaculation speeds up and seminal volume decreases.
Not in all cases, such symptoms indicate that a male menopause has begun. Frequent urination may indicate that the prostate gland has become inflamed - this is a common problem among men after 40 years. Only after a thorough diagnosis can a doctor make a diagnosis.
Menopause test
To determine whether menopause has come or not, you can buy a menopause test at a pharmacy. Use it exactly like a pregnancy test. With the appearance of muscle cramps, hot flashes, "goosebumps", irritability, it is necessary to carry out this procedure, since such symptoms are often a sign of menopause. Many people know what are the signs of the onset of menopause in women, but not everyone knows that you can conduct a study at home. To carry out the diagnosis, it is necessary to collect urine after waking up in a sterile jar and insert a test strip into it. After a few seconds, you need to evaluate the result. Read before analysisinstructions.
Under what circumstances should you not take pills
It is forbidden to use hormonal drugs for menopause if:
- there is an allergy to one of the components of the drug;
- woman diagnosed with breast cancer;
- diagnosed with metrorrhagia, thrombophilia, myocardial;
- varicose veins present;
- blood pressure problems;
- liver disease;
- autoimmune disease.
With endometriosis, fibroids, migraine, epilepsy, precancerous diseases of the uterus, calculous cholecystitis, it is forbidden to use hormonal drugs to eliminate the symptoms of menopause.
Effective drugs
With the help of "Angelica", "Klimen", "Femoston", "Klimadinon" the patient is being treated. Thanks to these drugs, you can:
- eliminate feelings of anxiety;
- increase muscle tone;
- preserve calcium in bone tissue;
- prevent periodontal disease;
- repair the endometrium;
- eliminate vaginal dryness;
- normalize blood cholesterol levels.
The duration of the course of treatment is determined strictly by the gynecologist, depending on the strength of the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms, the individual and physiological characteristics of the woman's body.
How dangerous is self-treatment
Self-medication is dangerous because some medicines cause side effects that appear as:
- uterine bleeding;
- severe allergies;
- significant weight gain.
Before treatment, it is important to visit a doctor.
For what reasons does an early menopause occur
What are the signs of menopause in women at 40? There are several reasons why an early menopause may occur:
- genetic factor;
- early puberty;
- removal of one of the pelvic organs;
- systematic stress;
- unbalanced diet;
- hunger;
- implementation of radiotherapy;
- long-term smoking.
Symptoms of early menopause
There are several symptoms that indicate that an early menopause has come:
- tide;
- violation of the cardiovascular system;
- blood pressure jumps;
- reduced sex drive;
- there are problems in the genitourinary system;
- feeling of dryness in the vagina;
- the condition of the skin and hair is changing.
What he alth problems can arise if menopause occurs early? The first signs of the onset of menopause (early) appear as:
- osteoporosis;
- metabolic processes are violated;
- autoimmune disease develops;
- depression appears systematically;
- excessive weight gain;
- pathological processes develop in the pelvic organs.
In order to prevent the development of serious diseases, it is necessary to carry out timely therapy, visit a gynecologist and a mammologist. Based on the results of the patient's examination, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. In frequent cases, therapy is carried out with the use of hormonal drugs.
Doctors' recommendations
Only after a thorough medical diagnosis, doctors can determine the onset of menopause in a woman. What are the signs and at what age do menopause symptoms appear? The answers to these questions are of interest to many. In fact, this is a purely individual process. It all depends on the specific clinical picture. How to prevent early menopause? It is recommended to lead a he althy lifestyle.
- An active lifestyle can help prevent menopause at an early age. You need to do gymnastics regularly.
- You should eat right. Thanks to fish, dairy products, vegetables, fruits, sesame seeds, the reproductive system of women can be improved.
- Maintain personal hygiene. It is important to properly care for the skin and genitals.
As medical practice shows, due to smoking, systematic stress and the occurrence of autoimmune disorders, early menopause most often appears. For this reason, doctors recommend regularly visiting a gynecologist, leading a he althy lifestyle and treating other diseases in a timely manner. The first signs of the onset of menopause in women may not appear, much depends on the physiological characteristics of the patient's body.
