Itching in the gums is one of the most common problems that occurs not only in children, but also in adults. In infants, discomfort appears due to the growth of teeth. In an adult, a similar phenomenon is considered one of the signs of the disease. So why do teeth itch?
There are plenty of factors that cause this phenomenon. To find the source of all troubles, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Perhaps the problem lies in the development of a certain gum disease. It is worth noting that teeth also itch due to a stressful condition that lasts a very long time.
Allergy
Teeth itch in some cases due to an allergic reaction. A similar phenomenon can occur as a result of using an untested personal care product. In addition, allergies often appear on food, as well as foreign bodies. In this case, these can be dentures, braces and fillings that are in the oral cavity.
If a low-quality material was used in the treatment of a tooth or an infection got in, then you will have to re-treat it. An allergic reaction can occur to the filling itself. In this case, the method of therapy is selected individually and is determineddentist.
Hypervitaminosis and beriberi
Often itching in the gums occurs due to hypervitaminosis or beriberi. The main thing is to determine the cause in time. Itching often occurs as a result of vitamin C deficiency in the body. In this case, the doctor should prescribe the appropriate therapy. In no case should you self-medicate, as this can lead to negative consequences.
Fungal and infectious diseases
If an adult's teeth itch, you should consult a doctor, as the cause of this phenomenon can be a fungal disease such as candidiasis. The main symptoms of the disease include not only itching in the gums, but also a pronounced white coating.
There are unpleasant sensations with seasonal infections and colds. Teeth often itch with influenza and parainfluenza. With such diseases, swelling of the gums is often noted.
Oral diseases
Most often, teeth itch in an adult precisely because of the presence of a disease of the oral cavity. There are a large number of them. However, among the most common, it is worth highlighting:
- Catarrhal gingivitis. An ailment occurs as a result of exposure to external factors, as well as in the presence of organic problems associated with the functioning of the digestive system. This disease is characterized not only by constant itching, but also by bleeding gums, bad breath. In addition, soft fabrics may change their natural color to crimson with a slight blue.
- Chronicperiodontitis. This disease, as a rule, affects the soft tissues of the gums, and is also accompanied by microbial allergies. In the presence of an ailment, bleeding and plaque on the teeth are observed. In addition, the patient may feel aching pain in the oral cavity, as well as severe itching.
- Herpetic stomatitis.
- Leukoplakia. This disease is characterized by white spots localized on the mucous membranes. Their appearance is often accompanied by burning, itching and numbness. Most often, the disease occurs in smokers, since this bad habit negatively affects the state of the flora in the oral cavity. In addition, leukoplaxy may be a sign of a precancerous condition.
Herpetic stomatitis
This disease is easily transmitted through household items and airborne droplets. The disease is diagnosed not only in adults, but also in children. The herpes virus, having entered the body, can be dormant for a long time. However, in the presence of favorable factors that reduce immunity, the disease worsens.
Symptoms of this disease include:
- Plaque formed on the mucous membranes of the mouth.
- Papules with fluid.
- When papules rupture, erosions and ulcers form, causing itching and pain.
If your teeth itch, you need to visit the dentist's office and undergo a full examination. It is a narrow profile specialist who will help determine the main cause of discomfort in the oral cavity. ATin some cases, it is simply impossible to detect defects on the walls of the mucous membranes without a special device.
Drugs to help
Before starting therapy, you should accurately determine the causes of itching in the gums. To eliminate discomfort, the following schemes are used:
- In case of prolonged stress, sedatives are prescribed. When the neurosis ends, the itching disappears.
- If there is an allergic reaction, antihistamines are used. After eliminating the discomfort, it is necessary to identify the product that caused the itching. To do this, it is necessary to analyze what is new in the diet and whether personal hygiene products have changed.
- If the causative agent of discomfort in the oral cavity is identified, then a topical remedy can be prescribed. These are rinses, gels or ointments. If the disease is in an advanced stage, then antibiotics are often prescribed.
Treatment for candidiasis
So, how to determine why your teeth itch? The gums in some diseases may not change their color and not bleed. A smear test will help determine the disease. This scraping of plaque, which is formed on the inflamed area of the mucosa. In the presence of such an ailment as candidiasis, the doctor may prescribe a course of antifungal agents. These include:
- Solution "Fukartsina".
- Diluted solution of borax and Lugol in glycerin.
- Clotrimazole.
- Methylene blue solution.
- Flucanazole and so on.
Therapy for catarrhal gingivitis and periodontal disease
In the presence of such diseases, it is customary to begin treatment with the removal of tartar and plaque. As for therapeutic measures, they include the treatment of the oral cavity with antiseptic preparations and ointments. After that, non-steroidal drugs can be prescribed that can eliminate pain.
Colds and herpes
In the presence of a cold, complex therapy is carried out, which is aimed at treating the general disease, as well as eliminating its symptoms. In such cases, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs are used to relieve swelling and itching.
With herpes stomatitis, teeth also itch. What to do in such a situation? It will be possible to enter the disease into remission without the use of antiviral drugs only for a short time. Therefore, for the treatment of herpes stomatitis is prescribed:
- "Acyclovir" in the form of ointment or tablets.
- Zovirax.
- Oxolinic ointment.
- Immunoglubolines. Most often appoint "Anaferon" or "Viferon".
If necessary, you can use traditional medicine. Sea buckthorn oil, decoctions based on oak bark, sage or chamomile do a good job of regenerating oral tissues. For the preparation of medicines, you can use herbs containing tannins. Before using the drug, be sureconsult a doctor.
