Redness of the skin around the nose is a common symptom that signals the manifestation of a serious pathology. Perhaps this is a normal physiological reaction of the body. A change in color around the nose brings inconvenience and discomfort to a person. What is the reason for such external changes, when should you see a doctor? Let's talk about the causes, possible diseases and methods of treatment in more detail.
Causes and etiology
Redness around the nose: the causes usually correspond to dermatological diseases of the skin. In medical practice, women most often suffer from changes in skin color in this part of the face. At risk are adolescents during puberty and women who abuse the use of cosmetics.
Pathological condition of the epidermis: peeling in the nasolabial part of the face, redness caused by a number of negative factors. It is necessary to analyze each possible case in more detail.
Rosacea symptoms
Rosacea is a long-term reddening of the skin on the face. Additional sign: superficial vasodilatation, papules, pustules and puffiness. Symptoms characterizing this disease:
- hyperemia of the face - increased blood flow. A person may feel sudden rushes of blood (short and fast). The skin on the face turns pink, a feeling of warmth on it;
- redness on the nose, sides of it and partially on the cheeks;
- swollen nose;
- red big pimples;
- may cause cystic acne;
- greasy skin on the forehead;
- dryness, itching in the eyes - in some cases.
The appearance of acne is often caused by hyperemia. It is this disease that exacerbates the course of rosacea and turns the problem into a chronic one. First, the tip of the nose acquires a reddish tint, and pigmentation extends to the back of the nose. With the growth of soft tissues, the nose slightly increases and deforms. This disease is most often diagnosed in women who have entered the post-menopausal period.
Negative factors that provoke this condition:
- eating spicy food;
- alcohol abuse;
- facial mite infestation;
- intestinal infections.
Rosacea disease is not dangerous, but brings aesthetic and psychological discomfort.
Perioral dermatitis
Redness of the skin around the nose, under the eyes in the form of red pimples and peeling - symptoms of perioraldermatitis. This disease manifests itself in the form of eczema. It mainly affects the mouth and lips. Among the causes of occurrence are the following:
- long-term use of nasal sprays, creams containing topical steroids;
- use of cosmetics based on Vaseline or paraffin;
- certain types of toothpastes;
- bacterial and fungal infections.
Symptoms of perioral dermatitis:
- red rash on the sides of the nose, in the creases under the nose and eyes, also on the chin and forehead;
- in a severe case, the rash appears as peeling on inflamed areas of the skin;
- burning and constant itching.
The disease can manifest itself at any age, regardless of gender and race. Young women and adolescents are most commonly affected.
Dermatologists say recurrence of perioral dermatitis can cause chronic rosacea.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Redness and peeling of the skin around the nose are sure symptomatic signs of seborrheic dermatitis. The disease manifests itself on the face, around the nose, around the eyes, on the forehead and affects the scalp. Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition but is not transmitted.
Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by yeast-like fungi. This is a disease of the sebaceous glands. So, when exposed to chemical, physical, mechanical and thermal stimuli, with a decrease in immunity, the activation of fungi is provoked. They multiply and appear in significant numbers. Skin on the noseturns red, covered with peculiar ulcers.
Demodicosis
This is a fairly rare dermatological disease. Demodicosis is caused by a subcutaneous parasitic mite. Experts believe that 97% of the inhabitants of planet Earth have such microorganisms. However, their manifestation is caused by a decrease in immunity, a difficult emotional state and a lot of stress experienced.
Demodecosis occurs in pregnant women and in those who suffer from hormonal diseases. It is impossible to detect a subcutaneous parasite without special equipment.
Couperose
This is a serious disease of vascular-cutaneous pathology. As a result of the pathological process, the vascular walls become less elastic and thin. Spider veins appear on the nose of patients.
Couperosis is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious disease. With the weakening of the walls of the capillaries, paralysis of the muscle fibers occurs.
Allergic reaction
Dust, mites, seasonal flowering of certain plants, animal hair, cosmetics are the causes that cause reddening of the skin around the nose. This is all an allergic reaction of the human body to external stimuli.
The mucous part becomes inflamed with hyperemia (expansion of capillaries), there is a strong swelling of the skin. Redness of the nose - a manifestation of one of the symptoms.
Skin irritation may cause frequent usehandkerchief.
Lupus pernio: what is the disease, symptoms and causes
Redness on the face around the nose is a form of lupus pernio. This is a form of cutaneous sarcoidosis. The color change is due to an increase in the vascular network. The color of the redness can vary from reddish to purple. Changes in the color of the skin can affect not only the nose, but also the cheeks, lips and ears. At the same time, the skin on the inflamed areas shines and swells.
The disease most often affects women aged 45 to 65.
Symptoms of lupus pernio are not very pronounced. There may be slight itching or pain when pressed. Cosmetic disfigurement is a common complaint. The cause of the disease is still unclear.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Lupus is an autoimmune disease. In this disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks he althy tissue.
Symptomatic manifestations of the disease can begin in adolescence and up to 30 years.
Redness around the nose, fatigue, fever, dry mouth, joint problems are common symptoms of lupus erythematosus.
Skin rash on the face looks like a butterfly shape. Therefore, it is popularly called "butterfly rash". However, a rash is not always characteristic of the manifestation of this disease.
CPAP mask
People suffering from acne or sleep apnea often resort to using a sipap mask. This is special equipment. Due to the strong tension of the belts, rednessaround the nose comes almost immediately. The use of this mask can cause a serious inflammatory skin condition. Ulcers may appear on the skin of the face.
Solution to the problem: find an alternative acne treatment.
Other reasons
Redness and peeling of the skin around the nose can cause other reasons:
- substance abuse that affects the cardiovascular system;
- ARVI is a respiratory infection of viral origin, acute rhinitis is a vivid symptom;
- rhinophyma is a benign tumor-like skin lesion;
- acne vulgaris, a manifestation of hormonal imbalance, chronic endocrine pathology and improper facial skin care;
- avitaminosis;
- psycho-neurological deviations - stressful situations, unrest contribute to the expansion of blood vessels on the skin of the face, blood microcirculation is disturbed;
- formation of subcutaneous acne;
- single acne;
- cuts or scratches;
- burns;
- long walks in the cold.
When detecting the first external manifestations of redness on the nose, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis of the disease will help to start the right treatment faster.
When to see a doctor?
Redness around the nose is a symptom of various pathologies. If the nose remains red for a long time, then you should consult a dermatologist. Diagnosis of the disease includes the delivery of a general blood and urine test,biochemical blood test and others.
Severe anxiety in a person should cause additional symptoms:
- chills, feeling unwell, fever;
- purulent discharge on the nose;
- appearance of painless formations on the walls, back and wings of the nose;
- the skin on the nose thickens, visually the nose increases in size.
It is not worth prescribing treatment on your own. Seek immediate medical attention without neglecting symptoms.
Treatment
Redness around the nose is a manifestation of pathologies. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment are essential. Among traditional medicine, the following drugs are distinguished:
- to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize blood pressure - tablets "Antistaks", "Ascorutin", "Detralex";
- vitamin therapy to improve metabolic processes in the body: vitamins C, P and K;
- restoration of the immune system with the help of immunomodulators: "Immunal", "Bronchomunal", "Likopid";
- special ointments containing antibiotics;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy, surgery for rhinophyma;
- antihistamines "Suprastin", "Tavegil";
- for respiratory infections, antiviral drugs are prescribed: "Kagocel", "Cycloferon";
- antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment (for seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea).
Systemic lupus erythematosus is treated only by rheumatologists. Patients are prescribed hormone therapy.
Natural Remedies
You can resort to traditional medicine only after consulting with your doctor. If the doctor did not find a serious pathology, then you can use alternative methods of treatment.
- A mask of lemon, honey and fresh parsley is an excellent remedy for redness around the nose and peeling. Parsley needs to be chopped, mixed with lemon juice and honey. Apply the mixture on the nose for 5 minutes.
- Every morning treat the nose with an ice cube from chamomile decoction.
- Wipe the skin of the nose with infusion of wild hoof.
- Fresh apple mask: grate an apple, add lemon juice. Apply the resulting product to the nose.
- Dip gauze in rosehip broth and put on nose.
Redness around the nose, peeling - external defects on the face. It is not worth leaving them unattended. People suffering from this defect become irritable. Gradually, they may develop an inferiority complex. And this is already a psychological problem.
When the first symptoms appear, seek medical attention immediately. Perhaps pathology is already actively developing in your body. Self-medication is an ineffective way to deal with redness. The key to your he alth is timely traditional treatment. Your he alth is in your hands!
