Hypertension is a disease in which blood pressure rises uncontrollably. At the same time, not everyone knows whether alcohol can be consumed with this disease. In order to prevent unpleasant symptoms, exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to determine the likely risks. The relationship between hypertension and alcohol is described in the article.
How is hypertension diagnosed?
To determine the allowable amount of alcohol, it is required to identify an ailment, the course of which is aggravated by exposure to high doses of alcohol. If symptoms of high blood pressure are detected, it is necessary to give up alcohol, if necessary, ask the doctor for dosage.
When hypertension is likely to appear:
- Head throbbing or squeezing pain;
- periodic limb numbness;
- disorders of the heart;
- hyperhidrosis;
- unwarranted anxiety disorders;
- sleep pathologies;
- dizziness;
- deteriorationmemory;
- irritability;
- weaknesses;
- decrease in performance;
- periodic numbness.
These symptoms may indicate not only hypertension, but also other dangerous ailments. When abnormalities appear in the body, it is better not to drink alcohol until an absolute cure. Alcoholic drinks have a negative effect on the cardiovascular system.
When to diagnose?
Even with occasional drinking, hypertension symptoms can get worse. The intake of alcoholic beverages in an unacceptable dose can greatly worsen the course of the disease. It is important to give up alcohol and get a diagnosis if after taking drinks you observe:
- deterioration of visual acuity;
- reducing the intellectual level;
- weakness in limbs;
- sensitivity decreases;
- disturbed movement coordination;
- forgetfulness.
If the symptoms are ignored, then with the use of alcohol in large quantities, the risk of structural damage to blood vessels, disorders of the kidneys and brain increases.
Is it allowed to drink?
Alcohol how does it affect and is it possible with a disease? Alcohol and hypertension, according to cardiologists, are incompatible concepts. They believe that alcohol should not be consumed with such an ailment, since many people do not have a sense of proportion. There is a safe amount of drink that does not affect the activity of the heart and does not constrict blood vessels.
There is a relationship between hypertension and alcohol, denoted by the English letter J. For example, a little wine cannot make you feel worse. And a slight increase in the dose by 50 ml sharply worsens the condition - the pressure rises, the risk of a hypertensive crisis increases.
Norma
Is it allowed to combine alcohol and hypertension? The advantages and disadvantages of such a tandem allow us to determine this. For this, it is important to know the measure. Without he alth consequences, they drink 50 ml of red wine and no more. This is a safe daily dose. But this does not mean that if a person has not consumed all week, then he can drink 250-300 ml of alcohol at a time.
It is important to consider the quality of alcohol and snacks. Studies on this subject were conducted in countries where there is a he althy culture of alcohol consumption. There people drink, but also eat well. As a result, they do not spend the whole evening on a feast. It is important to know about the body's reaction to strong drinks.
Do not drink alcohol to prevent diseases of the pathologies of the cardiovascular system. For many, the question is: “How not to overdrink?”. And if a person cannot adhere to the norm, then it is better not to drink alcohol at all. Therefore, hypertension and alcohol are incompatible concepts.
Reaction
What is the compatibility of hypertension and alcohol? After drinking one glass of wine, a pleasant warmth is felt that disperses throughout the body. Blood rushes to the face, the body will relax, well-being improves, it will be easier after a working day.
With the use of 100 ml of wine, the following physiological changes occur:
- Fast work of the cardiovascular system.
- Acceleration of blood circulation, intensive destruction of red blood cells.
- Oxygen starvation occurs in the internal organs, since red blood cells cannot deliver oxygen and valuable components to them.
- The breakdown of red blood cells causes their particles to stick together and risk thrombosis. Alcoholics are more likely to form blood clots.
For 1 g of alcoholic beverages, 20 g of water is required. As a result, alcohol suppresses the therapeutic properties of diuretics and antihypertensive drugs. These are the medications that should be taken by every patient with grade 2 hypertension. The lack of therapy and its effectiveness increases the risk of a hypertensive crisis and disability later.
It turns out that hypertension and alcohol are not compatible. Is it possible to drink at high pressure, it is better to consult a doctor. With the constant use of alcohol, the consequences will be negative. The number of blood clots increases because the destruction of red blood cells cannot be stopped. The risk of thrombosis of blood vessels and capillaries that feed the brain and heart muscle increases. With hypertension, myocardial infarction or stroke can happen at any time.
What is the effect of alcohol on the body with hypertension? It has a negative effect on general well-being. Toxic breakdown products of ethanol remain 20 days after ingestion of alcoholic beverages. Negative substances accumulate in tissuesbrain, which is the cause of irreversible consequences in the form of strokes, disorders of the central nervous system.
Consequences
What are the consequences of hypertension and alcohol? If you drink regularly, then after a year the pressure increases by 6 mm. rt. Art. This is dangerous for grade 1 disease, when the readings start at 140/90 mm. rt. Art. Cardiologists advise at the initial stage of the disease to monitor he alth. If treatment is started in time, the disease will not move to a more dangerous level.
As medical statistics show, alcohol and hypertension are incompatible. Alcoholism in most cases is the cause of pathological increase in blood pressure, myocardial infarction, stroke, cirrhosis of the liver and poor he alth.
After drinking alcoholic beverages, the pressure decreases, as ethyl alcohol expands the lumen of the blood vessels. The state of he alth temporarily improves, but this phenomenon quickly passes and when the blood flow is restored, the load on the heart increases several times.
Therefore, high blood pressure and alcohol is a dangerous combination. Hypertensive patients should not often relax with alcohol. Only for the holiday will be enough 50-100 ml of red wine - once a month, but not more often.
Soft drinks
What kind of alcohol can be consumed with hypertension? Is non-alcoholic beer allowed? Some people think that drinks with no or little ethanol are harmless. But this opinion is considerederroneous.
Non-alcoholic beer contains 0.5% ethanol. But this is the only difference between the drink and the usual foam - their compositions are the same. Therefore, the benefits and harms are the same. When comparing the effects of non-alcoholic beer and red wine, the first product is considered more dangerous. It includes carbon dioxide, preservatives, cob alt, harmful flavors. All this affects not only the cardiovascular system, but also the whole body.
Beer contains phytoestrogens, components that are identical to female hormones. With prolonged use of a foamy drink in men, the production of testosterone (male hormone) decreases, metabolic disorders occur, and reproductive function is suppressed.
Hypertensive patients believe that they harm themselves less if they drink soft drinks. But it's not. Doctors do not advise drinking alcohol in this disease. After all, few people can adhere to the norm in 50 ml of red wine. And the rest of the drinks are very harmful to the body.
What to do when the pressure rises?
Often the pressure rises after drinking alcohol. If this happens, then proceed as follows:
- Blood pressure required.
- If it is high, it should be lowered with a safe remedy - magnesia.
- Then a doctor is called.
Such actions are effective with a slight increase in pressure. In other cases, do not self-medicate, but immediately call an ambulance.
Prevention
When preventing hypertension, what works best? The following guidelines must be observed.
You need to watch your weight. It is important that body weight is within the normal range. As weight increases, so does blood pressure.
Fatty varieties of fish should be introduced into the diet. In this case, do not be afraid of the word "fat". This applies to acids that are essential for humans. Without them, a baby develops poorly during a woman’s pregnancy, schoolchildren study worse, and adults have a risk of becoming hypertensive. In the absence of the opportunity to eat fatty fish, you should use vegetable oil (preferably olive oil) - at least 2 tbsp. l. per day.
Table s alt leads to increased pressure. This product retains water in the body, which leads to narrowing of the walls of blood vessels, so the heart works with overloads. But products with potassium and magnesium will be useful.
Smoking and drinking alcohol lead to the fact that people become hypertensive. Many believe that alcohol dilates blood vessels and improves blood flow. What alcoholics don't know, however, is that after dilatation, there will also be sudden, prolonged vasoconstriction, and hypertension is a likely consequence.
With a sedentary lifestyle, many diseases and unpleasant conditions appear. If feasible physical exercises are performed every day, then the risk of pressure surges is reduced. You also need daily walks. Walking, swimming, cycling are great for stimulating blood flow.
Conclusion
Thus, it is better not to drink alcohol with hypertension, as it can worsen the condition. With this ailment, it is important to adhere to preventive measures that will allow you to maintain well-being at a normal level.
