Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints are used to reduce the symptoms of arthrosis, arthritis and other diseases. They are designed to stop inflammation, get rid of pain, which is strongly manifested at the 2-3 stage of the development of pathology.
Targets for NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints were created for specific purposes. There are only two such tasks:
- eliminate joint pain;
- reduce inflammation, prevent it from developing.
Currently, such drugs are widely used, show high efficiency compared to other drugs. They can reduce the main manifestations of symptoms of joint diseases.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints are not able to completely rid a person of arthrosis. Their task iselimination of painful symptoms of pathology. They do great with her. These medicines bring relief from illness that other remedies cannot achieve.
When arthrosis worsens, you can not do physical therapy, do some physiotherapy. Some patients lean towards traditional medicine, but its methods are very slow. In this situation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of joints can help.
Popular products
There is a diverse range of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are formulated to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis and arthritis. When using them, the disease stops developing, symptoms decrease.
The most famous drugs are:
- "Meloxicam";
- "Ketoprofen";
- "Aspirin";
- "Naproxen";
- "Ibuprofen";
- "Diclofenac";
- "Celecoxib";
- "Indomethacin";
- "Etodolak".
Each medicine has its own characteristics: some are weaker, and some are designed to treat the disease in an acute form. You should not decide on your own the choice of the drug, it must be prescribed by a doctor.
Uses
Different ways of using NSAIDs have been developed. Here are the options:
- pills;
- injections forjoints intramuscular;
- injections into the joint;
- candles;
- joint cream;
- ointments.
When the disease of the joints is severe, the condition worsens, then strong drugs are used that have a wide range of side effects. The doctor uses injections for the joints so as not to cause great harm to the body. Often such procedures are done with gonarthrosis, coxarthrosis. At the same time, negative substances that affect the gastric mucosa do not penetrate into the gastrointestinal tract, unlike tablets. With the help of injections, useful elements are delivered in large quantities when compared with other methods of application.
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Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs are available for oral use. They are made in the form of tablets.
Precautions
Use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is required under the strict instructions of a doctor. The specialist is obliged to issue a prescription that must be followed. If you use the drug in large doses, then there will be problems, complications that can even lead to the death of a person.
People who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, who have allergies, cirrhosis of the liver, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, should be careful. The action of the components that are part of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the effectiveness of other drugs that are used. Therefore, it is required to combine drugs carefully, it is best to consultsee a specialist.
Therapy takes a long time. Patients are prescribed about 15 injections or 7 intra-articular injections. It all depends on the stage of the disease and sensitivity to the drug.
Some important facts
In medical practice, situations have been noted when the patient, after the result obtained, feels relief, no pain, quits treatment. But arthrosis or arthritis has not yet been defeated. When the symptoms are gone, the person needs to diligently deal with the treatment of the underlying disease. There are ways to do this:
- proper nutrition;
- reception of chondroprotectors;
- massage;
- running;
- swimming;
- gymnastics;
- folk methods;
- stay in medical sanatoriums.
If you take non-steroidal drugs for a long time, the production of new cells by cartilage tissue is disrupted, this function slows down. But arthrosis is characterized by the destruction of cartilage. Therefore, these preparations accelerate the process of deformation. They disrupt the synthesis of proteoglycans, due to which water is lost. Therefore, the duration of treatment with nonsteroidal drugs should also be controlled. You need to know which joint ointments to use in a particular case, so as not to harm.
Side effects, contraindications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are relatively safe drugs. But they also have some side effects:
- impair kidney function;
- detrimentally affect the activity of the gastrointestinalpath;
- may contribute to the development of heart or vascular disease;
- can cause rashes, nausea, diarrhea;
- may cause miscarriage if pregnant before 20 weeks.
People who have bronchial asthma are contraindicated in these remedies.
Important to know
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs show excellent results in treatment. But there are some nuances:
- When a patient has a stomach ulcer, asthma, hypertension, serious diseases of the kidneys, liver, heart, these drugs should not be used.
- These drugs can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Because of this, tests are constantly being taken to control the situation.
- A person who takes non-steroidal drugs in any form puts himself at risk of blood clots, stroke or heart attack. They are especially dangerous for those who have problems with the cardiovascular system.
- A person who has had a bypass operation should stop taking these drugs.
Prescribing various nonsteroidal drugs by a doctor
Depending on the manifestation of the disease, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:
- "Ibuprofen" (tablets). Instructions for use indicate the almost complete absence of side effects. This drug is very effective. It is also available in the form of a solution for injection. Included in ointments.
- "Ketoprofen". It is available in different forms, namely: ointment, gel, tablets,injections, joint cream. Either form reduces inflammation. Most often, the drug is prescribed for arthritis of the hip joint and rheumatoid arthritis.
- "Meloxicam". Like the previous tool, the release occurs in a variety of variations. Long-term treatment required.
- "Celecoxib". The drug is potent, available in the form of capsules. It does not adversely affect the gastrointestinal tract. This can be considered a great advantage.
- "Indomethacin". Fast acting and quite effective. Available in the form of suppositories, tablets, gels.
- "Nimesulide". It is a unique tool. With its help, pain is eliminated, inflammation disappears, while the cartilage tissue is not destroyed in the future. Especially often it is used for pathologies of the hip joints.
- "Sulfasalazine". Has a lasting result, but it takes about 6 weeks to be noticeable.
- "Diclofenac" (ointment). The price of the drug is low, while it differs in its power. Available in the form of a solution for injection, tablet preparations ("Diclofenac", "Voltaren Akti", "Ortofen", etc.).
Usage rules
When using non-steroidal drugs, you must follow certain rules:
- You should strictly follow the instructions.
- When taking a capsule or tablet, take it with a full glass of water. This will create some protection for the stomach, it will not be so irritated.
- Nocombine drugs with alcohol. This increases the risk of stomach pathologies.
- Pregnant women should avoid nonsteroidal drugs.
- After taking a capsule or tablet, half an hour should pass, after which you are allowed to go to bed. The vertical position of the body contributes to the rapid passage of the drug through the esophagus, this is affected by gravity.
- If, for example, anti-inflammatory ointments for joints were taken, then other non-steroidal drugs should not be taken on the same day. This does not increase the effect, but the side effects overlap.
- If there is no effect from any drug, you need to pay attention to the dosage. You should not increase the dose on your own, this must be agreed with the doctor. You may need to change your medication to something else. From this, the desired result may appear.
Ibuprofen
Reduces fever, relieves headache remedy "Ibuprofen" (tablets). Instructions for use include various nuances of using the drug. In large doses, it is used for diseases of the joints, spine.
You should be careful as side effects are not uncommon, such as:
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- dizziness;
- headache;
- increased blood pressure;
- insomnia.
There are other side effects and contraindications. You need to be careful with them.read so as not to get complications. It is best to consult a doctor and then follow his instructions.
Diclofenac
One of the most effective means is "Diclofenac" (ointment). Its price is affordable for many people. The drug has a strong analgesic effect. Doctors often recommend it for joint or back pain.
The downside of the drug is the presence of side effects, so it can not be used for a long time. Diclofenac can cause dizziness, headache, tinnitus. This disrupts the activity of the liver. Do not use if you have asthma, pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Diclofenac with Paracetamol
"Panoxen" is an effective tool that contains two powerful components. The drug reduces pain in:
- osteoarthrosis;
- arthritis;
- arthrosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- neuralgia;
- lumbago and other pathologies.
Side effects do not differ from those of diclofenac. Has the following contraindications:
- renal, liver and heart failure;
- intestinal diseases;
- recent coronary artery bypass surgery;
- active, progressive kidney and liver disease;
- pregnancy, childhood.
Indomethacin
Just like diclofenac, indomethacin relieves inflammation, relieves pain. But this drug is considered obsolete, since ithas a number of side effects, contraindications. Do not use this remedy for children under 14 years old.
There are various anti-inflammatory ointments for joints, creams, tablets, injections, suppositories, which do not contain hormones. They show themselves effectively in the treatment of arthrosis, arthritis and other diseases. Such drugs will not be able to completely get rid of the disease, but only suppress the symptoms. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are relatively harmless when compared with hormonal ones. They perfectly relieve the signs of the disease, remove the pain, after which the patient will be able to begin complex treatment.
