Pharmacists around the world work daily to improve antibacterial drugs. This is due to the fact that pathogenic bacteria can develop immunity to medicines. The most used today are 3rd generation cephalosporins. Antibiotics from this series have increased activity and can be used in the fight against the most complex infections.
Cephalosporins tablets
With respect to streptococci and pneumococci, it is 3rd generation cephalosporins (in tablets or in other dosage form) that have the highest activity. In addition, drugs in this group affect gram-negative organisms and enterobacteria. But in the fight against staphylococci, cephalosporins are practically not used. Tablets have a fairly broad spectrum of action. They are used to treat the genitourinary system, respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract.
3rd generation cephalosporins are synthetic antibiotics. They have an improved molecular structure. As a result, the side effectsthe use of tablets is practically absent. The immune system after an illness works in full force, and interferon is produced in the body in a normal amount. In addition, cephalosporins have virtually no effect on bowel function. Troubles such as dysbacteriosis and constipation are excluded. Pills are not suitable only for people with individual intolerance to individual components.
Pancef medicine
The drug is presented in the form of film-coated tablets. The mechanism of action is based on a violation of the synthesis of the cell wall of pathogens. The drug "Pancef" is used to treat diseases caused by aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Most often, tablets are used in inflammatory processes of the respiratory system. The drug is prescribed for pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, etc. Less commonly, Pancef tablets are used to treat the urinary tract.
If we consider 3rd generation cephalosporins for children, then the drug "Pantsef" should be remembered first of all. After all, it can be prescribed to children older than 6 months. Toddlers who cannot chew are prepared with a granule suspension. Adverse reactions practically do not occur. In rare cases, hives or slight itching may appear. The drug is contraindicated only during pregnancy and lactation. It should not be taken by people with sensitivity to certain elements of the drug.
Antibiotic "Supraks"
Cephalosporins 3 generations are presented in the pharmacy and datadrug. The drug is available in the form of capsules. The main active ingredient is cefixime. Auxiliary components - magnesium stearate, colloidal dioxide and calcium carmellose. Granules can be used orally or used to prepare a suspension. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria. the positive effect of taking the medication occurs after 4 hours.
The drug can be prescribed to children up to a year. The dosage is determined according to body weight. Children are prescribed 9 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. Adults, as well as children weighing over 50 kg, are given 400 mg of the drug per day. In the event of adverse reactions, the Suprax tablets should be replaced with another drug. A rash and itching may occur on the body. Some patients experience individual intolerance to the drug, which is accompanied by dizziness and nausea. With caution, Suprax tablets are prescribed to the elderly, as well as to patients suffering from kidney diseases.
Medication "Cefotaxime"
Semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic. This is one of the most popular drugs representing 3rd generation cephalosporins. The instruction says that this medication can cope not only with pathogenic bacteria, but also with parasites. The drug "Cefotaxime" has a high resistance to many beta-lactamases of gram-negative bacteria. This allows you to use the medication for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, bone apparatus, healing of post-burnran.
Some 3rd generation cephalosporins are used prophylactically after surgery. Means "Cefotaxime" has a small number of side effects. Therefore, it is often used as a preventive measure. Rarely, patients experience nausea and headaches caused by individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.
Cedex medicine
These are popular 3rd generation cephalosporins in tablets. The main active ingredient is ceftibuten. The excipients are sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. Cedex tablets have an excellent effect on microorganisms that have developed resistance to penicillins. The drug is almost completely absorbed in the stomach. Therefore, side effects in most cases do not occur.
Cedex tablets are prescribed for children over 12 years of age to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory system. To achieve a good therapeutic effect, the drug is used for at least 5 days. In rare cases, the course must be repeated. Mild bacterial infections can be treated at home with Cedex. The drug can be prescribed during pregnancy. But for patients who are allergic to penicillins, tablets are contraindicated. For patients with renal insufficiency, the drug is prescribed in a reduced dosage.
Medication "Spectracef"
Medicalantibacterial agent, the main active element of which is cefditoren. Additionally, croscarmellose sodium, sodium tripolyphosphate, magnesium stearate, and titanium dioxide are used. 3rd generation cephalosporin antibiotics are used to treat infections of the respiratory system, as well as simple infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Tablets "Spectracef" perfectly cope with furunculosis and folliculitis.
Oral cephalosporins of the 3rd generation "Spectracef" are prescribed to patients over 12 years of age, 200 mg twice a day. In the most difficult cases, the dosage is doubled. In this case, the duration of treatment should not exceed 14 days. Most often, Spectracef tablets are prescribed for treatment in a hospital. Contraindications include only a severe allergic reaction to penicillins. Tablets can be prescribed to the elderly, as well as to women during lactation.
3rd generation cephalosporins in powder form
Many patients, due to their physiological characteristics, cannot take pills. First of all, these are the elderly and preschool children. Babies are most often prescribed in the form of a suspension of cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. The price of such drugs is quite high. They are flavored to make it easier to take the antibiotic.
In the elderly, cephalosporins may be given as an injectable solution. Such tools are more effective and show good results much faster.
Medication "Fortum"
An antibacterial drug belonging to the group of cephalosporins of the 3rd generation. The main active ingredient is ceftazidime. The excipients are carbon dioxide and sodium carbonate. The drug is presented in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution. Most often, the antibiotic "Fortum" is prescribed for the treatment of severe infections in a hospital setting. The maximum daily dose is 6 g.
The drug can be given to children older than two months. The dosage is determined based on body weight (30 mg per 1 kg). The antibiotic is administered three times a day. Depending on the form and complexity of the disease, the course of treatment can be 5-14 days.
The antibacterial agent "Fortum" is not prescribed to patients with renal insufficiency. In the event of an allergic reaction, the drug is replaced. The medication can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women. But preference should be given to more gentle treatment.
Means "Tizim"
Another broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic available in pharmacies in powder form. The drug is indicated for severe infectious diseases, therapy is usually carried out in a hospital. The medication helps to overcome peritonitis and sepsis. For the treatment of mild respiratory tract infections, Tizim is not used.
The dosage of an antibacterial drug is set individually by a specialist,based on the form and localization of the infection. The daily rate for adults should not exceed 4 g. The medication can also be prescribed for babies up to a year old. In this case, the dosage is determined by the body weight of the child. Babies are prescribed 30 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. The medication can be used during pregnancy. With caution, the antibiotic "Tizim" is prescribed for people with diabetes mellitus and renal failure.
