Removal of stones from the gallbladder is a fairly simple operation that is performed very often. The fact is that the formation of hardened parts in the bubble is not uncommon. Their appearance is promoted by malnutrition, due to which a large amount of cholesterol appears. If the acids that dissolve it are not enough, then stones begin to form and grow. Fatty foods increase cholesterol levels. In addition, hormonal imbalances can cause stones.
Removal of stones from the gallbladder should be carried out only after a thorough examination and identification of all associated symptoms. Often, the disease does not manifest itself until the growths become too large and begin to block the bile ducts. However, if the stones have increased, then they can cause severe discomfort. Another disease may be accompanied by biliary colic. It is characterized by severe pain in the stomach area and can last from 15 minutes to 6 hours. Most often, the pain syndrome appearstowards evening or at night. Sometimes the patient may experience vomiting, but after it the general condition does not improve.
Removal of stones from the gallbladder is carried out both surgically and non-surgically. Surgical intervention should be performed if the disease progresses and the development of an infectious process is observed.
Removal of stones from the gallbladder is performed using medications, ultrasound, lithotripsy, laser, laparotomy and laparoscopy. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, when using medications, there is no complete certainty that the neoplasms will completely dissolve. However, after surgery, the body gets a lot of stress and it takes a long time to recover. In addition, some methods are contraindicated during pregnancy, and are also not able to fight neoplasms that are larger than 1.5 cm.
Naturally, non-surgical removal of stones from the gallbladder is preferable, but if this method does not help, then you have to resort to surgery. It should be noted that new medical technologies make it possible to carry out operations very quickly and with minimal damage to the body. For example, cholecystectomy is performed using special instruments that are inserted into the body through a small incision. After this procedure, the periodrecovery is greatly reduced.
There are other methods of dealing with neoplasms. For example, laser removal of stones from the gallbladder can be called a popular way. There is no need to make large cuts to crush stones. Just a few small holes are enough. The only negative point with inaccurate intervention is a burn of the mucous membrane of the gallbladder, due to which unpleasant consequences can occur. Crushed stones can have sharp edges that will scratch and irritate the bladder from the inside. In any case, to choose a method of treatment, the patient is advised to consult a doctor.
