Varicose veins of the lower extremities and small pelvis are increasingly affecting the younger generation. Women suffer from this disease somewhat less frequently than men. However, the prolapse of hemorrhoids is not exclusively a pathology of the stronger sex. The reasons for the appearance of formations can be an unhe althy lifestyle, a violation in nutrition and digestion, excessive physical exertion and sedentary work. This article will tell you about how to treat hemorrhoids. It is worth noting that the lack of timely correction can lead to complications. That is why it is so important not to miss the formation and inflammation of hemorrhoids. By contacting a specialist in time, you can save yourself from many problems and discomfort.
How to treat hemorrhoids
Correction can be done in several ways. The choice of one method or another depends solely on the degree of vascular damage and the nature of the formations. Prolapsed hemorrhoids is a more serious pathology and requires complex treatment.
All methods of correction can be divided into conservative, minimally invasive and surgical interventions. The first two methods are less traumatic and painful. However, they may not be effective in all cases. The longer the patient delays with an appeal to a specialist, the more serious treatment awaits him in the future. This must be remembered by all people who have internal hemorrhoids.
Also, some patients use folk recipes and methods of dealing with the resulting bumps. Doctors strongly advise against doing this. Consider the main methods of treating this pathology.
Drug therapy
If you have a small hemorrhoid, removal of the formation does not threaten you. However, it is necessary to seek medical help in time and receive suitable appointments. At the very initial stages of the pathology, medications are prescribed. They help to restore the tone of the walls of blood vessels and contribute to blood thinning. All this leads to a decrease in education and its subsequent drying out. Inflammation of hemorrhoids and heavy bleeding may require complex therapy. In this case, oral tablets, rectal suppositories and ointments are prescribed.external use.
All medicines can be divided into several groups. Among them stand out:
- Phlebotonic medicines (Detralex, Antistax, Phlebodia). They help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and relieve inflammation.
- Anticoagulant drugs ("Aspirin", "Kurantil"). These compounds thin the blood and prevent the formation of thrombosis.
- Means of internal influence (candles "Relief", "Gepatrombin", "Procto-glivenol"). They relieve swelling, reduce itching and inflammation.
- Medications for external use (ointment "Troxevasin", "Heparin gel"). These compounds will only be effective if external knots are found.
In most cases, doctors prescribe the use of several drugs at once. For example, suppositories for topical use and medicine for oral administration. Such a scheme allows you to achieve the most positive results. Often drug therapy requires periodic repetition of prophylactic courses. This will prevent recurrence and worsening of the patient's condition.
Sclerosis of the resulting bumps
If you have a small hemorrhoid, it probably won't need to be removed. The modern technique of sclerotherapy avoids more serious operations that lead to major injuries.
Often the intervention is performed in the early stages of hemorrhoids (from 1 to 3). Manipulation does not require prior hospitalization and the use of anesthetics. With the help of a specialan apparatus called an anoscope, the doctor detects internal nodes and makes a series of injections. All of them are painless and can only cause mild discomfort. If education is outside, then it will be even easier for a specialist to work. Immediately after the therapy, the patient can go about his business. Only in some cases are special recommendations given.
Sclerosant (injected substance) is able to turn vascular tissue into connective tissue. Due to this, the formed nodes atrophy and regress.
Treatment with extreme temperatures
This technique is one of the safest. It does not involve the use of medications. That is why it is suitable for patients who have some contraindications to treatment.
Most often this method helps to eliminate the initial hemorrhoids. the operation does not require hospitalization and anesthesia. During the procedure, the doctor points a special device at the bump and freezes it. Within a few seconds, the warming process begins, which is accompanied by the formation of necrosis of pathological tissues. If there are multiple nodes, then the manipulation may need to be repeated. This procedure has one major drawback. With this treatment, there is a risk of relapse.
Using latex rings or alloying process
Doping of hemorrhoids is a manipulation that is increasingly used to treat pathology. It should be noted that there is no immediate effectarises. Doping of hemorrhoids leads to their gradual death.
The essence of the method lies in the fact that the doctor, using an anoscope, detects internal bumps and puts special rings on them using the vacuum method. The outer cones are processed in the same way. The patient most often does not experience any discomfort during manipulation. The patient can go home immediately after treatment. After that, within two or three weeks, the gradual death of pathological tissues occurs. This is because nutrients and fresh blood simply stop flowing to the node. After the specified time, the formation disappears on its own and leaves the body naturally. Some patients do not notice at all how this process took place, but only find relief.
Longo treatment method
This technique is used exclusively for internal cones. External formations in this way cannot be corrected. Manipulation requires the use of an anesthetic. The most commonly used is general anesthesia.
During the procedure, the doctor expands the anus and detects a pathological formation. After that, a resection of the mucous membrane is carried out over the resulting bump. The incision is subsequently sutured and the knot is somewhat tightened. After the manipulation, the patient is shown staying in the hospital for several days. There is often pain that goes away with time.yourself.
Apply Desarterization
If you have a hemorrhoid, the pathology can be removed using the latest and most gentle methods. The desarterization technique speaks for itself. The method is very effective and less traumatic.
During the procedure, the doctor inserts a catheter into an artery that supplies blood to the bump. This vessel is ligated and blocked. Subsequently, the node simply dies. It should be noted that the procedure requires some control. Most often, it is carried out using a standard ultrasound machine.
Surgical removal of hemorrhoids
If you have a large hemorrhoid, removal is the most effective procedure. During the manipulation, anesthesia is necessarily used. The patient will need a long hospital stay and a long recovery period.
During treatment, the doctor performs excision of hemorrhoids. After that, he althy tissues are sutured with special absorbable threads. It should be noted that in recent years this manipulation is used less and less. This is explained by the difficult recovery period for the patient.
Complex treatment
Quite often, after minimally invasive procedures and surgical interventions, doctors prescribe conservative therapy. Many patients wonder why they need it. However, such preventive measures help to avoid relapse and recover faster after treatment.
If you have been prescribed medication,do not neglect their reception. Listen to the advice of a specialist and follow all appointments. In this case, the effect of the correction will be maximum.
Folk treatments
Often, patients avoid going to the doctor and use grandmother's recipes to treat hemorrhoids. Of course, these methods are less painful and do not cause much discomfort. However, we can say that they are not so effective. Some of them may not only not help, but also aggravate the situation.
Often, patients use propolis lotions. They may dissolve some of the outer bumps, but will not remove them. For the treatment of internal nodes, home-made candles from raw potatoes are used. This tool is also ineffective and is not a panacea.
To relieve inflammation and itching, baths from a decoction of medicinal herbs help. These include chamomile, string, and so on. However, all this will not relieve you of hemorrhoids, but only slightly dull the symptoms of its manifestation.
Hemorrhoids: treatment reviews
Patients say that the most comfortable method of correction is drug therapy. In the early stages of pathology, it is quite effective. However, such courses must be repeated several times a year, as there is a possibility of relapse.
Also, sclerotherapy has gained great confidence. This method is quite effective and has a relatively inexpensive cost. Relapse in most cases does not occur, but the patient also has to apply several timescorresponding medicines per year.
Surgical removal of nodes in most cases has positive feedback. However, this method is very traumatic. It requires a long recovery and adherence to a certain diet and lifestyle. This is not very convenient for business and busy people.
Summarizing or a small conclusion
Now you know the basic methods of treating a hemorrhoid. Which method is suitable in your case - a qualified proctologist will tell you. Do not delay in contacting the doctors. Otherwise, the situation may worsen and surgery is required. Treat hemorrhoids in time and always be he althy!
