Cholelithiasis is a fairly common occurrence. It is worth knowing how you can prevent the formation of this disease or stop its development. To do this, you just need to adhere to proper nutrition in order to provide all organs and systems with the necessary vitamins. But what to do if gallstone disease has already manifested itself? Methods for dissolving gallstones without surgery are presented below.
What is gallstone disease?
Cholelithiasis is characterized by the formation of stones of different shapes and sizes in the gallbladder. In the medical community, such formations are usually called stones. It is also customary to write next to the diagnosis what percentage of the stones occupy in the organ - its entire cavity or a separate part (for example, 15% of the organ).
As you know, the gallbladder is pear-shaped. It is responsible for the secretion of bile into the body. It is located at the bottominner lining of the liver. Its main function is the accumulation, and then the release of bile. This is a common phenomenon that is observed in almost all people during meals. Bile accumulates in the body due to fatty foods and then goes through the ducts to the intestines.
There are cases when stones come out by themselves. But this is only when they are small! In this case, they move through the large papilla, which is located in the duodenum, into the digestive system (in this case, the intestines) and exit with feces. However, if they get stuck in this papilla, then other small stones or even grains of sand will not be able to come out. And as a result, other diseases may appear. For example, biliary pancreatitis.
Manifestation
A characteristic phenomenon is that until an unforeseen situation occurs or stones clog the large papilla in the duodenum, a person may not be aware that he has neoplasms. However, if this happens, then the first signs of the presence of calculi are heaviness in the right side in the area below the ribs, nausea, or the appearance of constant bitterness in the mouth, which is sometimes mistaken for heartburn. As a rule, this is a manifestation of the slow development of the disease.
Possible rapid detection of gallstones in the body. In this case, there is a sharp pain on the right side of the body in the hypochondrium region. Further, the pain can go to the right limb, shoulder and neck. As in the previous version, this is allaccompanied by nausea, bitterness and possible vomiting. Dizziness and fatigue are not ruled out.
If the stone managed to pass the hole in the duodenum, the pain stops and the bile comes out with the feces. If it cannot enter the intestine, then all the bile remains in the bladder, as a result of which the ducts become clogged and the inner shell of the organ is burned.
Besides this, some forms of gallstone disease have their own set of symptoms by which they can be identified.
Dyspeptic form
With this form of gallstone disease, almost all organs of the digestive system lose their efficiency or do not perform all functions. Also, during palpation, acute pain is felt at characteristic points - this is a sign that there are stones of considerable size in the organ.
Symptoms include: bloating, nausea, possible dizziness, pain, characteristic colic, gas, bitterness, which is a consequence of heartburn.
Painful paroxysmal form
It is considered the most common and manifests itself in almost 70% of cases of gallstone disease. It is characterized by a sharp pain in the region of the right hypochondrium, which can pass along the nerve endings and nodes to the back and neck.
In parallel, nausea, vomiting and dizziness may occur. If nothing is done within six hours, the disease can develop into acute cholecystitis. Its signs are the formation of tumors and a dull aching pain.
Interestingly, it is the formation of bile stones and characteristic tumors that cause the appearance of cancer of thisbody.
Also, with this form of cholelithiasis, stones and tumors can occur with bruises, chemical and mechanical damage and changes, as well as improper treatment.
Reasons for appearance
Among the causes of bile stones in the body, there are several factors that have been found in almost all cases:
- formation as a result of excess cholesterol, resulting in lithogenicity;
- cessation or insufficient ability of the gallbladder to secrete bile in time, resulting in dyskinesia;
- stagnation of bile due to physiological changes (a thinner tube through which the secret is excreted) - hypertension;
- other infectious processes or the impact of concurrent diseases.
Other factors
The most common factor that affects the formation of gallstones is an excess of cholesterol. It is overproduced due to the following factors:
- feature of the female body;
- women are more likely to get gallstones than men because they produce more cholesterol;
- in old age there is more production than in young people, as many organs begin to lose their efficiency, thereby using less cholesterol;
- during pregnancy in women, cholesterol enters the bile in greater quantities due to the large amount of estrogen in the body;
- changes in body weight, hunger, wrong diets and other reasons due towhose weight is sharply reduced or increased;
- parenteral nutrition at a long gestational age also leads to increased release of cholesterol;
- effect of other drugs containing estrogens (oral contraceptives, ceftriaxone, etc.);
- impact of other diseases (eg diabetes);
- parallel course of diseases of the digestive and nervous systems.
Treatment of gallstone disease: therapeutic method
Treatment is undertaken only in complicated cases of gallstone disease or for simple prevention at the request of the patient. They do not interfere with the functioning of other organs and, accordingly, do not increase in size. Also, treatment with gallstone-dissolving agents will not be undertaken if the stones are not large enough to pass into the intestines.
If stones are present and they interfere with other organs, then there are several outcomes of events.
If cholecystitis is not detected, doctors prescribe therapy in which the patient must adhere to a diet for some time. Some pills can also be prescribed to dissolve gallstones, which will not only help prevent bile stasis or an increase in the size of stones, but can also contribute to their destruction. Among them are Ursosan, Henofalk and others. You can also undergo a shock wave therapy procedure, which will lead to fasterresults.
As for the diet, it must be observed in any form of gallstone disease. The essence of special nutrition is that all spicy and fatty foods and alcohol are removed from the diet, as they can contribute to the formation of bile. You also need to calculate what cholesterol content each product has, for dissolving gallstones without surgery, this is important, since it should be consumed in minimal quantities.
It is best to include cereals or other foods that contain vegetable fiber in the diet during the diet.
It is important that you eat small meals, but often.
Conservative Therapy
Conservative therapy is considered to be both a method of self-resistance by the body of the disease, and preparation for surgical intervention. Its principle is that a person limits himself in food and is not subjected to physical exertion.
The list of procedures for conservative therapy includes the following:
- it is strictly forbidden to eat food during attacks, but if it is not accompanied by vomiting and dizziness, then you can satisfy your hunger with water;
- to reduce pain and inflammation, apply ice or another cold object to the affected area (right hypochondrium);
- when observing the inflammatory process, you need to take a course of drugs to dissolve gallstones without surgery, which reduce the risk of various diseases andviruses;
- to remove bile and other unnecessary fluids from the body, a course of treatment with diuretics is prescribed;
- for analgesic action or relief of seizures, you should take "Baralgin", "Papaverine", "Maksigan" or "Platifillin".
Additional ways
In addition to diet and other means to reduce pain, doctors may prescribe medication to dissolve gallstones without surgery, to crush the stones. For example, to release acids that break them down, to restore the balance of hormones, and so on. Various methods are also used to accelerate the treatment of the disease: shock wave, lithotripsy and medication. With their help, stones are crushed into small grains of sand, seep into the intestines and are excreted from the body along with feces.
Surgical treatment
This type of treatment is prescribed only for complications of the course of the disease. For example, with the growth of stones, clogging of ducts with them, with acute cholecystitis and other unforeseen situations. Its essence lies in the fact that the surgeon removes the formed stones.
Folk treatments
As with other diseases, cholelithiasis can also be removed by folk remedies. However, it is worth remembering that before using them, you should still consult a doctor to examine for signs of allergic reactions to herbs and other influences, due to which hormones may be produced, which may be undesirable.influence the course of the disease and its treatment.
However, most doctors use folk remedies to dissolve gallstones in the phase when the disease does not threaten to develop into an acute stage, where surgical intervention is already required. Therefore, each treatment begins with the adoption of various decoctions and syrups that help break down and remove stones and bile from the body.
In any case, therapy is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor, as self-treatment can lead to clogging of the ducts, an increase in the size of stones, jaundice and other complications.
Beets
Dissolution of stones in the gallbladder with beets is carried out according to the following recipe. It is necessary to peel 2-3 beets, cut them and boil them until the water turns into syrup. The finished broth must be cooled and consumed three times a day, 100 milliliters before each meal.
Berries and oils
Berries and oils play a special role in the dissolution of gallstones with folk remedies, as they have the lowest allergic reaction coefficient for any organism.
Linseed oil
Among the oils, linseed is most often used, as it is the best to cope with such diseases. It should be taken one full tablespoon four times a day after meals. For a better reaction, it is recommended not to drink water for about half an hour after drinking the oil.
Flaxseed oil is sold in almost any pharmacy, but it is worth remembering that itshould be natural. Therefore, you need to carefully look at the composition indicated on the package.
Red Rowan
Rowan (wild) is considered not only a good product for crushing stones, but also a prophylactic. Eating two glasses of berries a day for a month, you can almost completely get rid of the formations, turning them into small grains of sand. In addition, rowan can be consumed with sugar, honey and other sweeteners.
Strawberry
Strawberry will only give the desired effect if it is taken five glasses a day in one go for three weeks. Of course, before that, it must be washed so that harmful bacteria and microorganisms do not enter the digestive system, which can worsen the process of treating gallstone disease. You should also pay attention to the fact that the berries must be ripe.
Radish infusion
Among decoctions and infusions, it is recommended to opt for radish with honey. This method of dissolving gallstones according to Bolotov really works!
You need to thoroughly rinse the vegetable, grind it and mix it with honey in equal proportions. On the day you need to drink a third of the glass, gradually increasing the volume, throughout the month.
This infusion also serves as a prevention against problems with other organs of the digestive system, such as the liver.
Herbs
Before taking a decoction prepared with herbs to dissolve gallstones, it is strongly recommended to consult your family doctor for the presence ofallergic reaction. Based on this, you need to choose the right prescription together with your doctor.
Shepherd's bag
This medicinal plant has the greatest effect on gallstone disease. It not only helps to crush the stone, but also speeds up the overall healing process, which is important. A remedy for dissolving gallstones according to the recipe is prepared as follows:
- To make a decoction, you need to mix four teaspoons of dry "shepherd's purse" with three glasses of water and simmer for about 20 minutes.
- Before taking, you need to strain the liquid to clear it of pieces of the plant. It should be taken after meals for half a glass.
Horsetail
For horsetail tincture, you need to pour one spoon of the crushed plant root with a glass of boiling water and leave for two hours. Before taking, strain the liquid and drink half a glass after eating. Important: the infusion must be hot.
Gooseberries
Gooseberry infusion is the best way to quickly remove bile from the body. To prepare it, you need to pour the berries with four liters of water (2 tablespoons) and leave for five hours. After straining the liquid from the berries, it should be taken in half a glass in the morning and evening. To keep warm, it is recommended to pour the heated infusion into a thermos.
