Currently, there are a large number of different substances that have a multilateral purpose and application. One of these is sodium hydroxide. In addition to the medical field, it is used in many household areas.
Sodium Hydrochloride Significance
It is important that sodium chloride in small volumes (concentration 0.5-0.9%) is contained in the tissue fluids of the human body and in its blood.
The constancy of osmotic pressure is ensured to a large extent by this factor. The substance in question in small quantities enters the body with food. With various pathological abnormalities, which are accompanied by excessive release of sodium chloride, there is a deficiency of this element. Such conditions are observed with extensive burns, severe and prolonged diarrhea, reduced function of the adrenal cortex. As a result of a lack of sodium chloride in a person, the blood thickens, as water passes from the vascular bed into the tissues. If the deficiency increases further, then circulatory and nervous system dysfunctions develop, convulsive muscle contractions appear, smooth muscle spasms. To preventsimilar reactions and sodium hydrochloride is used.
Issue Forms
The agent in question is produced in the following forms: powder; in the form of tablets, from which an isotonic solution is prepared; ready-made 0.9% solution in ampoules of different volumes, in vials of 5 and 6 grams - for the preparation of injections.
The most widely used in medical practice is sodium hydrochloride solution. Distinguish between isotonic and hypertonic solutions. In the first case, the osmotic pressure is equal to the pressure of the blood plasma - physiological solution. In the second case, the osmotic pressure is higher. The first is quickly removed from the vascular system and increases the volume of fluid only temporarily. Because of this, with shock and blood loss, its effectiveness is insufficient. In such cases, a transfusion of plasma, blood, or replacement fluids should be performed at the same time. Such a solution is also used for dehydration of the body and its intoxication.
Indications for use and doses
Sodium chloride is used, as already mentioned above, to combat intoxication and dehydration in various diseases, such as food poisoning, acute dysentery, burns, acute circulatory disorders, shock, diarrhea, peritonitis.
With intoxication and a large loss of fluid, most often the solution is administered by drip method intravenously. Do this in large quantities - three liters per day. What can be dangerous sodium hydrochloride? Application of this remedyit is undesirable to produce in the treatment of impressive doses of corticosteroids, with circulatory disorders that threaten edema of the lungs and brain, and with hypernatremia. It is necessary to limit the volume of the solution when administered to patients with problematic renal excretory function. There may be a side effect - chloride acidosis, if large amounts of the substance are administered.
Other uses
Sodium hydrochloride in one form or another is used in various industries and in everyday life. For example, in the production of paper, cardboard, artificial fibers, fiberboard. In the chemical industry, it acts as a catalyst or reagent, is used in neutralization reactions, in the production of shampoo and soap, for etching aluminum and in the production of pure metals. It is used as a catalyst in the production of biodiesel fuel. In everyday life, it is used as part of gels or dry granules for cleaning sewer pipes.
