Many of us have experienced the unpleasant pain that comes with teething wisdom teeth and inflammation of the gums. In medical practice, this process is called pericoronitis (difficulties in teething molars). In this case, pain sensations do not appear in the eight itself, but in nearby tissues. We will try to find out how much the wisdom tooth grows and the gum hurts.
Why there is pain
Eight often erupts for a long time, which gives a person a lot of discomfort and discomfort. Not everyone knows where the wisdom tooth grows and the gum hurts (photos show in which area of the jaw unpleasant symptoms occur) until they encounter this problem.
Most often, teething ends with the fact that a person has to seek help from a dentist, complaining of severe pain and inflammation of the jaw. Many people do not understandwhy, when a wisdom tooth grows, the gum hurts and swells.
Dentists have identified many reasons that can lead to discomfort when teething molars:
- Most often, the factor leading to pain symptoms in the gums is the growth of the figure eight through the bone tissue, which has already fully formed.
- With growth, wisdom teeth may not erupt upwards, but deviate to the side, back or at a certain angle. The figure eight rests on adjacent teeth or on bone tissue, which leads to severe pain and inflammation.
- In some cases, there may be too little free space in the oral cavity for the exit of the molars, which leads to a painful process in the gum.
- Bacteria can lead to inflammation, as well as infections that penetrate the channels through which wisdom teeth erupt after. Often the cause of pain is gum disease. This is due to the fact that the gum becomes very inflamed, which leads to discomfort.
The process of teething wisdom teeth is quite lengthy and takes a long time. That is why the figure eight often grows already with caries, which provokes pain. Sometimes, poor dental treatment by an unskilled dentist leads to discomfort during molars eruption.
Main symptoms
Most often the gum hurts, where the wisdom tooth grows, in the following cases:
- previously, a milk tooth was not formed at this place, due to which the gum did not have time to prepare for eruptioneights;
- An incised molar is trying to grow in an adult patient with a fully formed jaw.
Due to problems with cutting through the figure eight, an inflammatory process begins in nearby tissues and teeth. In the process of the exit of the molars, the body temperature often rises in a person, pain occurs, and it becomes very difficult to open the mouth. Also, some patients complain about the spread of negative symptoms to the ear and throat.
People need to know what additional signs may indicate the onset of a pathological process. Most often, the gum becomes very inflamed and swollen, a characteristic seal appears in it, there is a feeling of fullness in the area where the tooth was supposed to erupt earlier.
Reasons
Doctors report that in most cases, the process of teething the eight is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- The jaw becomes inflamed due to the fact that the sharp edges of the crown of the growing tooth begin to rest against the mucous membrane. If the wisdom tooth does not bring any problems, then the pain can simply be endured for a while. If the condition worsens and the pain increases, the doctor can determine the onset of the inflammatory process, which is localized in the periosteum.
- Most often, when cutting through a molar, there is a strong swelling in the gum, which eventually spreads to the cheek. This symptom may indicate pericoronitis, which is characterized by a hood hanging over the erupting part of the tooth.
- Additional symptom of onsetexit molar is a sharp increase in body temperature. Such a sign may indicate the onset of an inflammatory process, which only becomes stronger over time and leads to abundant discharge of pus into the oral cavity.
- Sometimes the inflammatory process begins to move to the chewing muscles, which leads to difficulties with opening and closing the mouth.
- When the teething of the molars is complicated, the patient may experience severe pain in the throat. Such a symptom indicates that a purulent abscess has begun in the mouth.
When the described symptoms appear, one should not think that a wisdom tooth will soon erupt, and all the discomfort will immediately pass. At the first unpleasant signal, it is important to seek help from a specialist who will conduct diagnostic measures, help alleviate the condition and prescribe effective treatment.
How to relieve the condition
Wisdom teeth grow, gums hurt, what to do and how to anesthetize? In this case, the best solution is to consult a dentist. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the affected gums using special dental instruments, which the patient cannot do on his own at home. In addition, the dentist will take a picture that will help to pinpoint the source of pain.
In the event that wisdom teeth grow, gums and throat hurt, the dentist will help get rid of the cause of acute symptoms and give the patient the necessary recommendations on what to do in a particular situation. If to suchthe pathological process was caused by inflammation inside and suppuration, it is important to remove the mucous membrane above the figure eight and treat the wound.
This procedure will help to avoid pain in the patient and ensure the normal formation of the wisdom tooth. If during the eruption of the molar a person cannot visit the dentist for any reason, then he should follow some recommendations. With their help, he will be able to eliminate the pain in the gums and alleviate his condition for a while.
How to get rid of pain
The first thing a person thinks about when wisdom teeth grow, gums hurt - how to anesthetize the manifestations of acute symptoms. The most effective remedy for getting rid of unbearable sensations will be cold, which is recommended to be applied to the cheek from which they come. You need to hold it for about 20 minutes. Between the ice pack and the cheek, you should put a special napkin or handkerchief.
If the upper wisdom tooth grows and the gum hurts, the attending dentist can prescribe medication for the patient. It will consist of taking: anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antiseptic, painkillers and antimicrobial agents. In the event that the medications taken do not have any effect, the dentist prescribes an operation. Many patients ask how to alleviate their condition before going to the dentist.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
At any pharmacy you can buy medicines that relievepainful sensations and are sold without a doctor's prescription. Anti-inflammatory drugs help not only eliminate pain, but also reduce body temperature. The most effective means include:
- "Ibuprofen";
- "Paracetamol";
- "Nimesulide".
Painkillers
A positive effect in the fight against pain can be achieved if you use painkillers:
- "Analgin";
- Local anesthetic applications.
Antiseptics to fight pain
What else can be done if wisdom teeth grow, gums hurt, how to alleviate the condition? The following drugs are recommended for this:
- "Eludril";
- "Chlorhexidine";
- "Miramistin".
To get rid of severe pain when teething a wisdom tooth and eliminate the inflammatory process, you should purchase special ointments and gels. There are a large number of effective drugs that include herbal ingredients.
The "Maraslavin" remedy, widely used in dentistry, will well alleviate the patient's condition. The basis of such a medicine are herbal ingredients. The drug is used according to the following instructions: a cotton swab is moistened in a solution, and then applied to the inflamed gum, from which the tooth is cut. This procedure should be carried out as often as possible, this will help relieve swelling andeliminate pain.
Therapy with drugs will help get rid of pain only if the wisdom tooth erupts on its own. When, during drug treatment, the tumor does not go away, and is also supplemented by pain, it is important to go to the dentist again. He will prescribe additional complex treatment and determine exactly what should be done with the tooth.
Using folk recipes
If a wisdom tooth grows, the gum hurts and is swollen, then to alleviate the condition, you can use traditional medicine, the effectiveness of which has been tested by time.
If a person has severe pain when cutting through a figure eight, you can prepare decoctions of herbs:
- Sage is especially effective, which is often used in the treatment of various inflammatory processes. With severe pain during teething of wisdom teeth, experts advise preparing a decoction of sage. To do this, 10 grams of dry powder is poured into a glass of hot water. The resulting decoction can be used for rinsing the mouth. This procedure should be continued until the pain is completely gone.
- You can eliminate pain and swelling when cutting through the figure eight with a decoction with oak bark. This remedy has an astringent and bactericidal effect, it helps well in the fight against inflammation in the oral cavity. To get a medicinal decoction, you need to pour 60 grams of oak bark into 400 ml of hot water. The resulting product should be put on fire andboil. During this procedure, another 40 grams of oak bark should be added to the solution and boiled for a few more minutes. After removing from heat, you need to wait until the product has cooled to room temperature, after which it will be possible to treat the oral cavity with it every day.
Propolis tincture
To suppress pain, experts recommend preparing propolis tincture, which can be bought at any pharmacy or made at home. Some patients make an application of the bee product and place it on the affected gum, but it is best to use it as a rinse. To do this, take 20 drops of a pharmacy solution of propolis and dilute in water. The tool helps to suppress pain and improve the patient's condition.
Water and s alt
If there is no opportunity to visit a pharmacy, then you can prepare a medicinal rinse yourself using water and s alt. To prepare the drug, you need to dissolve 5 grams of s alt and soda in 200 ml of water, adding a couple of drops of iodine to the solution. With this tool, the oral cavity should be treated several times a day.
The use of folk medicinal solutions helps to eliminate pain for a while and improve the patient's condition, which allows him to endure discomfort before going to the dentist. In the event that the eights erupt incorrectly or a hood of gum tissue is formed over them, the risk of pericoronitis increases. For any problems with the growth of molars, it is important to seek help in a timely manner.see your dentist as in some cases they may need to be removed.
Wrong growth
If a wisdom tooth grows in the wrong direction, it makes it much easier to make a decision to keep it or remove it. When conducting a diagnosis, it often happens that the doctor detects the wrong direction of the figure eight (towards the cheek). Such teeth cannot properly chew food, they bring a lot of problems, provoke inflammation, and often lead to accidental biting of the tongue or cheek. As a rule, they have to be removed.
Should it be deleted
If a wisdom tooth cuts the cheek, it is important to pay special attention to this and immediately visit a doctor. Prolonged injury to the mucous membrane will certainly provoke an ulcer and an inflammatory process, but this is not the most dangerous. Regular damage to the protective layer of the oral cavity can lead to the formation of a benign, and in some cases even a malignant tumor. The same thing happens with the sharp edges of fillings and prostheses, if they negatively affect the mucous membrane and rub its surface.
It is up to a specialist to determine exactly whether a wisdom tooth needs to be removed after identifying its position, the presence of an inflammatory process and radiography.
