In this article, consider the names of antibiotics for skin infections.
The dermis is the largest organ in the human body. The skin has a special anatomical structure, which makes it sensitive to external and internal influences. Diseases of the epidermis can be both infectious and non-infectious. Damage to the skin with infectious pathogens can lead to the development of various dermatological diseases. Infection can be caused by fungi, viruses, parasites, or bacteria. Quite often, dermatological diseases cause severe discomfort to the patient, as they manifest themselves externally. Doctors prescribe antibiotics for skin infections along with topical antibiotics.
Prescribing antibiotics
Preparations for topical use based on antibacterial substances are prescribed for the treatment of dermatological pathologies, the appearance of which is provoked by harmful microorganisms. The most commonThe following infectious lesions are considered diseases of the dermis:
- Pemphigus in newborns.
- Erysipelas.
- Atrophic acrodermatitis in chronic form.
- Lymphocytoma.
- Impetigo herpetiformis.
- Subacute and acute lupus erythematosus.
- Lichen planus.
- Scleroderma limited and diffuse type.
- Eczema.
- Furunculosis.
- Injuries exposed to infection.
The listed diseases can develop not only due to bacterial infection, but also under the influence of other infectious agents, whether it be a fungus or a parasitic invasion. Antibiotics for skin infections can be prescribed even after skin trauma, when there is a risk of infection of the wound. In this case, drugs are prescribed as a prophylactic.
Treatment of infections can be combined and include both local use of ointments and antibiotics in tablet form. The appointment depends on the severity of the infectious disease and the physiological characteristics of the patient.
You should not interrupt your antibiotic treatment for skin infections without good reason. If you do not complete the course of therapy to the end, a relapse of the disease is possible, while the infectious agents develop resistance to the drugs taken. Pathogenic microorganisms quickly lose their sensitivity to the components of the drug, so in the course of treatment it is necessary to achieve their complete destruction. Therefore, the prescribed course of therapy should becompleted, even if there are no signs of illness after half the allotted time.
Treatment of children
Diseases that appear in adult patients are typical in most cases for children. It is far from always advisable to prescribe local antibiotic-based preparations for skin infections to a child. In childhood, taking such medications can cause irreparable harm to a fragile body, so the doctor makes an appointment after a complete examination. Most often, preference is given to a highly specialized antibiotic, and a wide range of applications is not welcomed by pediatricians. For the correct appointment, the doctor needs to determine the diagnosis and identify the presence of sensitivity of the infectious agent to a particular antibiotic.
It is very important to conduct a special test before starting treatment. A small amount of liquid antibiotic (for infections in children) is applied to the skin and left for a while. An allergic test will make it possible to secure the process of using antibiotics in the treatment of dermatological pathologies.
Penicillins
Today, quite a lot of antibiotics for skin infections are known, but the most common for the treatment of dermatological diseases of an infectious nature are penicillins. The most commonly prescribed drugs from this group are penicillin derivatives such as ampicillin, amoxicillin and oxacillin.
The listed antibiotics for the treatment of skin infections have a wide spectrumactions and are able to influence most pathogens. Preparations from the category of penicillins have a moderate effect on the kidneys and liver, while promoting the absorption and distribution of substances in the body. The most common drugs in this group are:
"Amoxiclav". It is a combination drug based on amoxicillin and clavulanic acid as active ingredients. The action of the drug is prolonged, it does not have a detrimental effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The antibiotic is active against enterococci, staphylococci, gonococci and streptococci. The course of taking the drug reaches two weeks. "Amoxiclav" can not be prescribed for hepatitis, icteric syndrome, infectious mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, as well as for hypersensitivity to penicillins. Against the background of taking an antibiotic, the development of such adverse reactions as dyspepsia, skin allergies, nausea and dizziness is possible. The drug is taken in the morning and in the evening, one tablet. The dosage is selected individually
"Augmentin". Also a broad-spectrum drug from the penicillin group. It has a detrimental effect on microbes, viruses and bacteria. The active ingredients are identical to "Amoxiclav". Indications for admission, as well as dosage, are also the same for both drugs. "Augmentin" is forbidden to appoint a child under the age of three months. In addition to the adverse reactions listed in the previous case, taking an antibiotic can cause colitis and swelling. No drug prescribedalso during pregnancy and breastfeeding
What other antibiotics are effective for infections in adults and children?
Tetracyclines
If for some reason the appointment of penicillins is impossible, they can be replaced by tetracyclines, which also have a detrimental effect on the harmful microflora. This group of antibiotics is active against viruses, spirochetes and rickettsiae. The most commonly used drugs today are:
- "Doxycycline". Shows a high degree of efficiency. The active ingredient is doxycycline hydrochloride. The drug is prescribed, among other things, to eliminate infectious lesions of the skin. On the first day of taking "Doxycycline" is taken in the morning and evening, then the dosage is one tablet per day. The course of treatment reaches one week. The antibiotic is contraindicated in liver failure, lactose intolerance, hypersensitivity to tetracyclines, under the age of 12 years and against the background of a low level of leukocytes. Adverse drug reactions may include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, an allergic reaction, and abdominal pain.
- Minocycline. The drug is of semi-synthetic origin. It has an anti-inflammatory effect. The active ingredient is minocycline. The drug is taken one tablet one hour before meals or two hours after, in the morning and in the evening. You can not appoint "Minocycline"children under 8 years of age, as well as pregnant women and with identified sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug. Adverse reactions are manifested in the form of dyspepsia, allergies, headaches and dizziness.
Which antibiotic is better to choose for skin infections, the doctor will tell.
Cephalosporins
These antibiotics have an effect on most gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. The therapeutic regimen when taking this group of antibiotics includes drugs that support the intestinal microflora, as well as hepatoprotectors. The drugs in this group include:
"Ceftriaxone". It is a third generation antibiotic. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, inhibits the production of tissues by pathogenic cells. The active ingredient is ceftriaxone. The antibiotic is produced in the form of a powder that is mixed with saline and injected intramuscularly. Intravenous administration is also allowed. Adverse reactions to the use of the drug are nausea, diarrhea, allergies, swelling, thrush, headache, dizziness and flatulence
"Cephalexin". It has a bactericidal, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effect. The active ingredient is cephalexin. The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of skin diseases of an infectious nature. The antibiotic is taken half an hour before meals or an hour after, in the morning and in the evening forfrom a week to 14 days
Not everyone knows what antibiotics to take for skin infections.
Macrolides
When an infectious disease of the dermis is accompanied by the formation of pustules, antibiotics from the macrolide group are prescribed. They are successfully combined with tetracyclines and are quite effective, but they are rarely prescribed, as they have a pronounced negative effect on the body. Below are the most common drugs in this group..
Azithromycin
Included in the category of azalides and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and antiviral effect. The drug is rapidly absorbed and penetrates into the epidermis. The active ingredient of the antibiotic is azithromycin. The drug is taken once a day for 5-7 days. The dosage is selected individually. The drug should be taken with caution in patients with kidney disease. Adverse reactions to antibiotics can include nausea, diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain.
Erythromycin
It is active against many bacteria and viruses. Combined with streptomycin and tetracyclines. The drug is taken twice a day, at a dosage not exceeding 2 g. The course of treatment can be from one to two weeks. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and during breastfeeding, as well as against the background of deafness, kidney and liver diseases. Adverse reactions may be accompanied by dizziness, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, icteric syndrome andallergies.
Preparations for topical use
In some cases, in addition to the tablet form, antibiotic-based ointments are also prescribed against skin infections. The use of the drug locally allows you to eliminate skin manifestations such as itching, pain, dryness and the formation of wounds. Below are the names of antibacterial ointments.
Baneocin
Has a prolonged action. Effective against gram-positive microorganisms. The composition includes two active ingredients - neomycin sulfate and bacitracin. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin up to three times a day. It is allowed to apply a bandage using an ointment. The course of treatment is up to 14 days. Ointment is contraindicated for extensive lesions of the dermis, kidney diseases and against the background of hypersensitivity.
Bactroban
Broad spectrum antibiotic. The ointment stops the reproduction and development of pathogenic microflora. The drug is especially effective against streptococci, staphylococci, morahella, Haemophilus influenzae, etc. The drug contains mupirocin. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin with a cotton swab. Then covered with a bandage. This antibiotic for skin infections on the face helps quickly.
The most common reactions to the use of antibacterial ointments are dry skin and an allergic reaction in the form of itching and rash.
Reviews
Specialists do not recommend the use of antibiotics as monotherapy in the treatment of dermatologicalinfectious diseases. The therapeutic regimen should also be supplemented with antihistamines, vitamin complexes, preparations for the normalization of intestinal microflora, etc.
Patients are generally positive about the effect of antibiotics in the treatment of skin problems. Medicines with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects help to quickly cope with eczema and dermatitis caused by infection.
Especially many reviews are found on the treatment of rashes on the face with antibiotics. This therapy must be agreed with the doctor, since all of the above drugs have a number of contraindications and possible adverse reactions. In addition, it is important to accurately determine the cause of the infection and identify the pathogen, as the choice of antibiotic will depend on this.
Prescribing Probiotics
Modern antibiotics no longer require mandatory intake of probiotics or prebiotics to normalize the digestive tract. However, many doctors still advise not to neglect drugs such as Linex, Acipol or Laktofiltrum during antibiotic treatment.
We looked at the most effective antibiotics for skin infections.
