An enema is a fast, effective and virtually painless way to cleanse the colon. This procedure can be carried out not only in stationary conditions. Therefore, many people want to learn how to properly make an enema at home. Moreover, the devices that are needed for this (rubber pear and / or Esmarch's mug) are very widespread.
General information
Knowledge on how to properly make an enema at home will be useful to absolutely every person, because the need for it may arise at any time. At first glance, it will seem that putting it on is very easy and simple, because almost everyone got this rather extraordinary experience with constipation in childhood. However, the intestine is an extremely delicate organ, and it must be handled as carefully and carefully as possible. With the wrong setting of an enema, a person can easily harm hishe alth. You need to be especially careful in the case of young children, because their digestive organs are not yet fully formed.
Types of enemas
“Failures” when going to the toilet disturb people of all ages. Enemas help cleanse the intestines not only from feces, but also from accumulated toxins and toxins. There are the following types of them.
- Cleansing. This is the most sought after of all varieties, so it is done most often. People are starting to look for the answer to the question of how to properly do a cleansing enema if they are regularly worried about constipation and other digestive problems. In addition, it is performed before the upcoming childbirth and various surgical interventions.
- Medicinal. This enema is placed both at home and in medical institutions. Its main task is not only to wash the rectum, but also to introduce various medicines into it.
- Siphon. This type of enema is used mainly in critical situations. It is needed in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. It is distinguished by both the mechanism of action and the amount of fluid administered. This is a very serious procedure, during which errors are unacceptable. It can result in serious complications, including fainting and a sharp drop in blood pressure. It can be done only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
- Hypertensive. Such an enema has a mild laxative effect. Excess fluid that causes swelling (including the brain) leaves the body along with fecesmasses. For setting this enema, a specialized hypertonic saline solution (9%) is used.
- Oiled. This type of enema is practically no different from a cleansing one. The only difference is that in this case oil is used instead of water. The latter envelops the walls of the intestine and facilitates the departure of dense feces due to the "sliding" effect.
Indications
Clogging the body with feces is not uncommon. That is why sometimes you need to help the intestines get rid of them. For these purposes, a cleansing enema is usually given. Among the indications for its implementation:
- Stool retention in adults for two days or more.
- Any type of shipment, including not only food, but also chemical.
- Period prior to prolonged therapeutic fasting.
- Preparation for endoscopic or X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Constipation and fever in young children.
- Preparation for various surgical interventions.
Along with this, enema is often given to pregnant women before labor.
Contraindications
Even if a person knows well how to do an enema correctly, he must remember that it is not always allowed. Direct contraindications to its implementation are the following:
- Recently suffered serious diseases of the cardiovascular system (stroke, heart attack and others).
- Critical days.
- Lactation.
- Malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Severe form of hypertension.
- Acute hemorrhoids.
- Stomach bleeding.
- Severe pain (headache, abdominal pain, etc.).
Solution
How to make an enema to cleanse the intestines? It all starts with the preparation of the solution. For this, only boiled water is used. Under normal conditions, its temperature should be at least 25-35 degrees Celsius. If the reason for the enema is spastic constipation, then it is better to use warm water (38-40 ° C). For problems of an atonic nature, a cold solution (20-12 °C) is usually used.
To determine the temperature, you will need a special thermometer designed for water. If the solution is too hot, the colon can be burned, so extreme care must be taken. To set up a cleansing enema, only water is enough, but, for example, for a medicinal one, you can use soda, chamomile, laundry soap and many other components.
Venue
Answering the question of how to properly make an enema for an adult, one cannot help but talk about the preparation for the procedure, because it is important not to stain the flooring and interior items, which sometimes happens during such events. You need to choose a place where it will be comfortable to lie. In this case, you need to cover it with oilcloth. One end of it should be lowered into a basin or any other capaciouscontainer in case the person cannot hold water.
Esmarch's Mug
Usually, an adult needs 1.5-2.0 liters of water to perform an enema. The hose of the product is washed with special care. It is also worth boiling the tip of the mug and itself. After that, a pre-prepared solution is poured into it. The container rises to a height of 1.0–1.5 meters above the person. The mug can be hung on a tripod or a hook. In order to release air from the tube, it must be filled with a solution by opening the tap. In this case, the tip goes down. This will help expel the air along with the water. The faucet closes after the tube is filled with solution.
How to make an enema mug? It is important that the patient takes a physiological position. A person must necessarily lie on his left side, while bending his legs at the knees. They need to be pulled closer to the stomach if possible.
The tip, previously lubricated with vaseline or vegetable oil (pasteurized), is gently inserted into the anus. To facilitate the process, you need to push the buttocks. It is necessary to perform screwing movements towards the navel by three to four centimeters. After that, you need to move the tip a little to the side parallel to the coccyx for another five to eight cm.
When everything is ready, the faucet opens. Water will begin to flow into the intestines. When the patient complains of a feeling of fullness, it will be possible to slightly turn off the tap. You need to gently massage the stomach clockwisearrow. This will help reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms. The procedure then resumes.
How to make an enema with Esmarch's mug to avoid complications? It is best to empty the vessel not completely, but to leave a little liquid at its bottom. This will help prevent air from entering the intestines.
After removing the tip, toilet paper rolled up in several thick layers is placed on the crotch. The person should lie on their side for 10-15 minutes. During this time, the entire solution will be absorbed into the large intestine and flushed out. After that, you can safely empty yourself, and this ends the procedure.
Pear
This type of enema is convenient when there is a need for the introduction of liquid, the total volume of which does not exceed 500 ml. In other cases, it is better to choose Esmarch's mug. Currently, pears are presented on the market in a wide range. Available volume: from 50 ml to 500 ml, but on average they are rated at 300 ml. This is quite enough for the procedure in an adult.
Despite the almost universal prevalence, not everyone knows how to properly make an enema with a pear at home. For this you will need:
- Directly the instrument itself.
- Water or solution in the right amount.
- Lubricant (Vaseline, oil, baby cream or other).
- Oilcloth.
The pear and its tip should be thoroughly washed. The water for the solution should not be hot. The place where it will liepatient (floor, sofa or bed), you must first cover with oilcloth. The enema is filled with a solution. To do this, the tool is compressed in such a way that all the air comes out of it. The tip of the pear is lowered into the solution, and the pressure is gradually weakened. In order to release air, you need to slightly press on the walls. Next, the tip, as well as the anus, must be thoroughly lubricated. This will help to avoid microcracks and other injuries. The patient's buttocks are moved apart, and the tip is inserted into the anus. The recommended immersion depth is no more than three centimeters. Next, the pear is gradually squeezed to ensure a uniform flow of the solution into the intestines. When the liquid runs out, carefully remove the tip. A person must endure the urge to go to the toilet (within 5-10 minutes). After that, it is allowed to empty.
Knowing how to properly make an enema with a pear, you can get rid of mild constipation at home. However, if this does not give an effect, you can repeat the procedure no earlier than six hours after the previous one.
Before intercourse
At present, anal sex is quite common. In this regard, many people think about whether it is necessary to do an enema immediately before sexual intercourse. This is dictated by the need to ensure hygiene. But are flushes always required?
Anal intercourse affects only the lower part of the large intestine. We are talking about the area that is involved during defecation. If aneed a clear answer to the question of how to properly do an enema before sex, then the procedure should only affect the rectum, and even then not always. The fact is that feces do not stay in this “storage chamber” for a long period of time. If the rectum is empty, then before intercourse, it does not need additional cleansing. An enema should be done only when the person has emptied immediately before intercourse. It is also required if there is a feeling of fullness in the intestines or if there is no stool for more than a day. Finally, the enema helps to feel more confident for people who are afraid of possible embarrassment.
In children
If a child is constipated, then parents need to learn how to properly do an enema. Methods in this case are not suitable for all. Esmarch's mug should not be used; it is best to give preference to a rubber pear. In this case, it is extremely important to calculate the volume of injected fluid. It depends on the age of the child:
- 6 months - up to 50 ml.
- 1 year - up to 150 ml.
- 5 years - up to 300 ml.
- Adolescents can inject up to 500 ml.
Before giving an enema to a child, it is worth consulting with a pediatrician. The doctor will identify the problem and be able to recommend special solutions.
Do not abuse
Knowing how to do an anal enema, some people get too zealous. Single procedures do not pose any danger to the body. But if this is abused, then you can encounter unpleasantconsequences. Due to frequent enemas, the tone of the rectum noticeably weakens, which is fraught with constipation or incontinence. In addition, it contributes to the washing out of beneficial microflora, which can be replaced by dangerous pathogenic bacteria. In this regard, it is recommended not to give enemas more than once a week, unless it is prescribed by a doctor. Esmarch's Mug can be used even less often.
Conclusion
The reader already knows how to properly make an enema and what is required for this. However, you need to remember about contraindications and possible side effects. If your digestive problems persist after taking the enema, you should make an appointment with your doctor.
