As you know, all viral diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets. It follows from this that the person carrying the infection is potentially dangerous to others. However, each disease has its own specific period when it is most contagious. How many days SARS can be transmitted from the patient to other people, you can ask the experts.
Symptoms and signs
Acute respiratory viral infections are a whole group of various diseases that occur in an acute form with an inflammatory process. As a rule, they affect the respiratory tract and are by far the most common diseases of both children and adults. They are characterized by an extremely high rate of spread during the epidemic. Symptoms are headache, rhinitis, sore throat, general weakness and lethargy. In addition, often a viral disease is accompanied by dizziness and cough. Most often, people are interested in the question: how many days is a person contagious with SARS?
Why do they occur
Acute respiratory disease most often occurs in people with weakened immune systems. However, among the reasons for their appearance there may be such unfavorable factors:
- All kinds of chronic diseases significantly undermine the protective functions of the body. Thus the person becomes susceptible to viral infections.
- Poor nutrition with insufficient amounts of proteins, fats, vitamins and trace elements very often causes frequent colds.
- Stress and prolonged depression undermine he alth. In addition, hypothermia has a negative effect, which can reduce the immunity of any person.
- Elderly people and young children are at risk.
- Bad ecology, as a result of which the body is forced to fight daily with toxins and poisons, also significantly reduces protective functions.
As you know, the general condition of the body depends on the he althy microflora of the stomach. It is she who is a key factor in human he alth. In addition, the state of the microflora often determines how many days a patient with ARVI is contagious. Frequent dysbacteriosis caused by taking antibiotics or other drugs, as well as alcohol, disrupt the microflora of the stomach and thus make a person defenseless.
How viruses spread
How many days is SARS contagious? Doctors say that in the first two or three days of the disease there is a risk to others. Moreover, sometimes a person becomes potentially dangerous even before the onset of the first signs of the disease. This short period oftenspends at work or school, and also visits other crowded places. That is why during a flu epidemic it is recommended to avoid crowded places and spend as much time as possible at home.
After the first signs of illness (fever, rhinitis, headache and weakness) appear, the peak begins. Patients most often spend this period at home, where their family members are at risk of getting sick. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to determine exactly how many days a person is contagious with SARS. As you recover, a cough may appear, and with a protracted illness - stomatitis or herpes. They occur due to a weakened immune system and therefore often accompany a cold.
How to deal with the sick
It is highly undesirable to combine the treatment of acute respiratory diseases with attending school or work. A person should spend at least three days at home and, if possible, pass the necessary tests and take an x-ray so as not to miss pneumonia. Sometimes the infection develops so rapidly that it becomes dangerous to spend these days on your feet.
The sooner a person starts treatment, the fewer complications will occur as a result of infection. In order not to infect their loved ones, a person should use separate dishes and a towel. It is advisable to place the patient in a separate room for as many days as ARVI is contagious to others.
The incubation period can last up to fourteen days, depending on the protective properties of the organism. The disease during this period, as a rule, does not manifest itself,however, others may be affected by the carrier of the virus.
Disease prevention
During an epidemic, some rules should be considered that will allow a person to avoid influenza and other unpleasant diseases:
- Home and work should be cleaned with disinfectants.
- After visiting the street, be sure to wash your hands, and while walking unnecessarily do not touch your mouth or nose.
- It is advisable to wear a gauze bandage. If professional activity involves constant contact with a large number of people, it is advisable to wear protective equipment at least at work.
- In all possible ways, you should strengthen your immunity. To do this, first of all, you need to devote enough time to sleep and rest.
- It is advisable to consume daily vitamin drinks, meals containing vegetable protein, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits.
- It is highly recommended not to use other people's hygiene products: towels, washcloths, and so on.
- And also during the epidemic, it is advisable to purchase any multivitamin complex.
- Hiking is also essential for strengthening immunity.
How dangerous the flu is
This is perhaps the most common airborne disease. The symptoms of this disease occur almost immediately. That is, a person talked with a sick person in the evening, and the next morning he had similar symptoms. It is extremely imprudent to go to work or school,having all the symptoms of the flu. The disease, as a rule, develops rapidly, and if in the morning the body temperature was 37 degrees, then in the evening it can rise to 39.
Fight the flu
There are a number of misconceptions about this disease:
- I'm going to bring down the temperature. Instead of bringing down the temperature, which barely reaches 38 degrees, the patient is advised to drink as much liquid as possible. Thus, while the immune system fights viruses on its own, the patient removes toxins from the body with the help of water and thereby alleviates his condition.
- You can't swim. Even with a low body temperature, it is recommended to take a shower and swim. The fact is that toxins also accumulate on the surface of the skin, which come out with sweat. This is especially true of the patient's face, which should be washed throughout the day. Thus, you should do it for all days, how many patients with ARVI are contagious to others.
- Use of antibiotics. There are no antibiotics for the flu. For this disease, there are special antiviral drugs. And only when a bacterial infection joins a viral infection, an antibiotic can be used.
- Use of folk remedies. It is impossible in the first days to be treated only with folk remedies. Some of them are able to provoke the growth of viruses, being a breeding ground for them.
How many days are SARS and flu contagious? During the week, family members should be extremely careful when caring for a sick relative, asthe dangerous period lasts five to seven days. After the flu symptoms have passed, the person will feel weak for some time. During this period, immunity is restored, and therefore it is extremely imprudent to go to work in a weakened state. Sometimes a person who has not fully recovered from an illness is re-infected with the flu after a short time.
How viruses are transmitted
As a rule, the main ways of transmitting the virus are distinguished, regardless of how many days ARVI is contagious. Most often this happens when using a cup, bottle or any tableware of the patient. You can easily become infected just by talking to a sick person. If he sneezes or coughs at the same time, then the likelihood of infection increases several times. It is not uncommon for one sneezer on public transport to infect up to ten he althy people just standing next to him. In addition, a person is contagious even after SARS. How many days? About a week. That is why doctors do not recommend visiting public places during an epidemic without special need.
How many days is a child contagious
With SARS, the incubation period lasts from several hours to two weeks. Throughout this period, the baby can infect others both in kindergarten and on the street. Literally two days before the onset of the main symptoms, the child already does not feel very well. As a rule, these days are the peak, which lasts for three to four days.
After a runny nose, sneezing and coughing, parents leavebaby at home and start intensive treatment. During this period, you should consider how many days the flu and SARS are contagious so as not to get sick yourself. The healing process sometimes takes up to ten days, depending on the state of the immune system.
Contagious after recovery
Unfortunately, after a full recovery, a person remains contagious for some time. Depending on the nature of the disease, this period can last up to twenty days. Some pathogens remain in the body for two months. It should be borne in mind that viral infections include reoviruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, parapertussis, and so on. Each of them has its own characteristics, primarily related to the dormant period and the degree of contagiousness.
How to stay safe
Prevention of acute respiratory infections includes hardening, vaccination, the use of vitamin complexes and home (alternative) medicine. And you should also pay special attention to the diet and rest. Only under such conditions will there be a sufficiently strong immunity capable of resisting diseases.
The daily menu should consist of animal protein, which is obtained mainly from poultry meat. In addition, to enhance the protective function of the body, polyunsaturated acids are required, which are found in fatty fish, oatmeal or linseed oil. Particular attention is paid to vitamins and microelements. Regular intake of vitamin C should be ensured, as well as group B.
Hiking is recommended andventilate the room before going to bed. Hardening helps a lot. In order to improve he alth, it is enough to pour cool water on your feet. This procedure does not take much time, but the effect of its action is exceptional. Be sure to rub your feet with a dry towel after rinsing.
Pharmacy and folk remedies
In the pharmacy you can buy the drug "Arbidol", which is taken in the amount of two hundred milligrams per day. Children under six years of age are not recommended to consume more than fifty milligrams, and already from the age of six and up to twelve, one hundred milligrams of Arbidol per day can be consumed. When caring for a sick relative, one should consider how many days after SARS a person is contagious.
In addition, folk remedies made from honey, garlic, onions and medicinal herbs will be extremely useful. For example, in winter it is recommended to drink tea with ginger. To do this, the peeled root of the plant is brewed or ginger powder is added to the already prepared tea. Rosehip decoction proved to be excellent. It is consumed daily in an amount not exceeding two hundred milligrams per day.
It should be remembered about the contagious period of SARS. How many days a person will be sick, so many members of his family will have to use home remedies. For example, ordinary green tea with lemon or raspberry jam has good antiviral properties. After a walk in crowded places, it is recommended to rinse your nose with saline, and before going to bed, drink a glass of warm milk with a few drops of propolis tincture. You can also add to the medicinal compositiona teaspoon of natural honey.
