Loss of the liver and gallbladder, unfortunately, is extremely common in modern medical practice. And far from always, such diseases are associated with severe systemic disorders in the body - they can be caused by malnutrition, exposure to adverse environmental factors, as well as bad habits, in particular, the abuse of alcoholic beverages. And today, hepatoprotective substances are used for treatment and prevention. Therefore, many are interested in: the question of what constitutes the drug "Essentiale Forte"; patient feedback on its use; indications for use, etc.
The drug "Essentiale forte": composition and form of release
It's no secret that an insufficient amount of phospholipids often leads to a violation of the metabolism of fats in the body, which, in turn, adversely affects the state of the liver. The deficiency of these substances is eliminated by hepatoprotective drugs, in particular "Essentiale Forte".
Basicthe active component of this drug is a complex of so-called essential phospholipids. In particular, each dose of the drug contains phosphatidylcholine obtained from soybeans. This complex is 76% choline.
Modern pharmacological companies produce this drug in two forms - these are hard gelatin capsules and a solution for intravenous injection ("Essentiale Forte N"). Regardless of the form of release, the drugs contain a complex of phospholipids.
"Essentiale forte" is available in the form of brown hard opaque gelatin capsules with oily paste-like contents. For the manufacture of the capsule, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium dioxide and dyes are used. The semi-liquid contents of the capsule, in addition to active substances, contain soybean oil, alpha-tocopherol, solid fat and some other components.
Pharmacological properties of "Essentiale"
Essential phospholipids contained in this preparation are maximally similar in structure to natural phospholipid molecules that are components of hepatocyte cell membranes. Damage to liver tissues is usually accompanied by damage to the membranes of liver cells, and this drug restores the integrity of cellular structures.
In addition, the phospholipid substances of the drug are characterized by increased activity, therefore, they are able to quickly restore the functionality of the liver tissues. In addition, as a result of exposure to this drug, hepatocyte membranesbecome more resilient and elastic. This hepatoprotector, when used correctly, restores the processes of fat and protein metabolism, accelerates detoxification processes in the liver, and also prevents the growth of connective tissues.
Indications for use
Today, this medicine is used to treat and prevent a number of liver diseases. Indications for taking "Essentiale" are:
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Essentiale forte for the liver fatty degeneration of liver tissues of any origin;
- chronic and acute hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver, including those caused by chronic alcoholism;
- Essentiale Forte is useful for the liver with psoriasis;
- hepatic tissue disorders associated with other diseases;
- severe forms of toxicosis during pregnancy;
- drug is used prophylactically to prevent the formation of gallstones;
- radiation syndrome;
- severe poisoning of the body with toxins, including s alts of heavy metals and ethyl alcohol;
- injectable solutions are used for necrosis of hepatic tissues;
- drug injections are given to patients in preparation for abdominal surgery. The same drug is used to prevent complications in the postoperative period.
In fact, these are far from all the violations in which "Essentiale Forte" is used. Patient or physician feedback will confirm that capsules are often prescribed to protect the liver duringantibiotic treatment.
How do I take Essentiale Forte capsules?
It should immediately be noted that the dosage, schedule and duration of administration is determined exclusively individually - it is not recommended to take the drug without permission. For recommended doses, adults and teens take two capsules two or three times a day. It is advisable to take the medicine with meals, drinking a small amount of water. The duration of taking the drug may vary depending on the disease, the severity of the patient's condition and the goal (prevention or treatment). In any case, therapy lasts at least 2-3 weeks. For some patients, longer treatment (about a year) is recommended.
The drug "Essentiale forte N": application and instructions for use
Immediately, it should be noted that for the effective treatment of liver diseases, complex therapy is needed, which includes both taking capsules and intravenous administration of the drug. After the main symptoms disappear, it will be possible to refuse injections.
In this case, the doctor also selects the dosage. An average of 2-4 ampoules of 5 ml per day is recommended. It is necessary to inject the medicine into a vein very slowly. In some cases, the solution is used in its pure form, while for other patients it is first diluted with blood in a ratio of 1: 1. But in any case, intravenous fluid must not be diluted with electrolyte solutions (for example, sodiumchloride).
This drug is rarely used for intramuscular injection, as it can cause severe irritation and even inflammation of the skin tissues.
Many patients note the visible effect of taking "Essentiale Forte". The response of the average patient allows us to conclude that such treatment really has a positive effect on the functioning of the liver and the condition of the whole organism.
Contraindications for taking a hepatoprotector
This medicine doesn't have too many contraindications. Naturally, it should not be taken by patients with hypersensitivity to one or another constituent substance. Treatment with this remedy is prohibited when it comes to a newborn (especially premature) child - capsules and injections are allowed for patients over twelve years of age.
To date, there is no evidence of how the drug affects the fetus during pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, during this period, only the attending physician can decide whether the patient should take the medicine and at what dose. In the end, "Essentiale" is used to treat severe forms of toxicosis. But during lactation, the intake should be stopped, since the main components of the drug can easily enter the baby's body along with breast milk.
Are there any possible side effects?
The drug "Essentiale" is most often well tolerated by the patient's body. The presence of any adverse reactions is recorded in modern medical practice is extremely rare. Only in somecases, there are disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Side effects include a feeling of discomfort in the stomach. Some patients complain of loose stools. Much less often, taking the medicine is accompanied by severe diarrhea.
Allergic reactions occur only with hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Allergy is accompanied by skin lesions. Some patients report itching, redness and slight swelling of the skin, less often hives and eczema.
If you experience discomfort or an allergic reaction, stop treatment for a while and seek medical advice. The specialist may decide to stop the drug.
Additional information
Once again, it is worth noting that the liquid for injection can interact with electrolyte solutions. If necessary, either the patient's blood or solutions of glucose, xylitol can be used. There is no other information about the interaction of "Essentiale" with drugs.
The medication does not affect vision, concentration or reaction speed in any way, therefore it does not affect the patient's ability to drive a car or work with some other mechanisms. There are no reports of overdose to date.
It is recommended to store the capsules in a dry place at a temperature not exceeding 21 degrees. Ampoules with a solution are best kept in the refrigerator at a temperature of +2–8 oC.
Essentiale Forte: patient reviews
Both doctors and patients speak well of this medicine. According toAccording to statistical surveys, in most cases, "Essentiale Forte" really produces a positive effect, eliminates the main symptoms of liver disease and, if used correctly, avoids relapse. Patients note that already a few days after the start of treatment, pain, nausea and a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium disappear. Perhaps the only drawback of this remedy can be considered its cost, since its price is far from suitable for every person (around 500 rubles, plus or minus, for 30 capsules and 1,500 rubles, also plus or minus, for 100 capsules).
