To treat teeth under general anesthesia is very convenient for both the doctor and the patient in comparison with the usual local anesthesia. This procedure is painless and easier to endure psychologically. Today, the treatment and extraction of teeth under general anesthesia is no longer a rarity. The dentist in some cases prescribes general anesthesia for similar medical manipulations with a small child.
During the procedure, the patient is injected with a drug that allows him to sleep soundly while the specialist is busy with work. But for now, many people are wondering if this type of dentistry is harmful or is dental treatment under general anesthesia for adults and children absolutely safe?
General anesthesia in dental practice
Many patients of the country have already appreciated the procedure of treatment using general anesthesia. Of course, its cost exceeds the usual freezing of the tooth, but the result justifies itself.
It is important to understand that dental treatment under general anesthesia is not completely harmless to human he alth. Everyonean injection is the strongest stress for the body. Often, the hormone adrenaline is added to the composition of painkillers, due to which there is an even greater judgment of the capillaries in order to achieve a longer effect of the drug. This component entails an increase in heart rate, which is not suitable for all patients and is highly discouraged for those who have cardiac problems. In this case, dental treatment under general anesthesia can cause an increase in pressure or vascular spasm.
What is a general anesthesia dental procedure?
Doctors of dental clinics are obliged to conduct a quality examination of the filling of the maxillary canals in order to preserve the dentition of their patient as long as possible. But if the extraction of teeth is already necessary, it will be easier to do this under general anesthesia. Also, the advantages here include the fact that the risk of developing inflammation and complications is significantly reduced, the patient will practically not feel pain, pressure, vibrations. It is desirable that an assistant, a nurse and an anesthesiologist assist the doctor during this dental session. This will guarantee the safety of the customer.
For whom?
Often, dentists recommend general anesthesia and other types of anesthesia if the patient is allergic to local anesthesia. Sedation (narcosis) of the first type does not cause such reactions of the body and has no contraindications for allergy sufferers. This feature of the procedure for manyis important. In addition, the drugs used are quickly removed from the human body in a short period of time and do not lead to various complications. Reviews of dental treatment under general anesthesia are mostly positive. Patients usually feel great after an hour and a half, just like before the procedure.
Today, general anesthesia is recommended for people who suffer from uncontrollable and panic fears before visiting the dental clinic. Such people may experience inadequate reactions, they may lose consciousness even at the sight of medical instruments. Often, dental treatment for a child under general anesthesia is performed for the same reasons. A sound sleep eliminates all fears, after the drug is administered, the sound of a drill is not heard, the doctor's improvised instruments do not frighten, and after waking up all the teeth are already in order. That is why the answer to the question of whether to treat teeth under general anesthesia is yes. With this approach, the client does not show signs of panic, and the doctor carefully and very quickly conducts a treatment session.
For those who value their time
People who are constantly busy and have very limited free time are ideally suited for dental treatment under anesthesia. Anesthesia in dentistry today is generally a revolutionary innovation. Thanks to its use, a person does not need to visit a doctor several times, it opens up the opportunity to put his teeth in order in one session, which saves both time and nerves.
This type of anesthesia is also ideal for preparing the jaw structure forprosthetics. But still, if there are concerns about the use of general painkillers, in order to understand that sedation is safe in this case, it is recommended that you first read about how dental treatment is carried out under general anesthesia, reviews. Implantation and removal, as well as other types of similar operations, have long been performed in this way. Sedation is also relevant in the presence of an exacerbated gag reflex, which is very common among patients.
Who has to get dental treatment under general anesthesia?
Some patients go to the doctor already when the toothache becomes intolerable and surpasses even the fear of a drill. Unfortunately, this often requires extraction rather than treatment of the tooth. It is for this reason that sedation has become more and more preferred in dental practice. The technology of sleep treatment is a kind of set of measures that are aimed at relaxing and calming the patient. Due to the effect of sedatives, a person is immersed in a drug-induced sleep, and during his "off" the doctor conducts a cycle of necessary therapeutic measures.
Difference between dental sedation and traditional anesthesia
Many people think that sedation is a normal form of anesthesia, but this is a misconception. As part of the drugs there are no narcotic components, and therefore there are no side effects in the form of dizziness, nausea, blurred consciousness. The used agent is quickly excreted from the body. In general, dental treatment under general anesthesia is the most loyal.for the body. In this case, there will be no difficult and long exit from drug sleep.
Why is it convenient to treat teeth under general anesthesia?
Medicated sleep makes it possible to painlessly, comfortably and adequately endure a whole range of dental procedures, for example, such as:
- treatment of carious formations and their various complications (periodontitis, pulpitis);
- measles canal treatment;
- removal of teeth of very different complexity (dystopic, impacted wisdom teeth);
- sinus lift;
- osteoplastic surgery;
- prosthetics and implantation.
Important to know
Any dental intervention using sedatives should be performed only with the participation of an anesthesiologist. It is he who performs the sedation and is responsible for it. This specialist monitors the work of vital functions for the human body (respiration, heart rate, blood pressure), controls the depth of immersion in drug-induced sleep, and is also responsible for getting out of it. Such a competent and clear approach to the procedure also allows you to fearlessly carry out dental treatment for a child under general anesthesia. In addition, before the doctor proceeds to perform dental procedures using sedation, the patient first receives a consultation, he is also examined for allergic reactions.
General Anesthesia in Dentistry: Use Cases
It is possible to avoid fears and not endure unpleasant toothache during dental treatment under the generalanesthesia. Often deep sedation is used if available:
- Dental phobia. Fear of dental treatment, anxiety is eliminated in this way.
- Intolerance to local anesthetics. According to statistics, only 70% of people have a normal reaction to painkillers. The remaining 30% have opposite indicators: in one half of the patients, the sensitivity is reduced, while in the other, on the contrary, hypersensitivity is observed.
- Increased gag reflex. Each person has an individual degree of manifestation of reflex reactions. It can be both slightly pronounced and severe. Each case should have its own medical approach.
- Ineffectiveness of anesthetic drugs. There are people who are not affected by local pain medications, and the reasons for this may be different.
What drugs are used?
In the past few years, the means to put the patient into drug-induced sleep have changed. Early from them it was necessary for a long time to recover. Today, visitors to dental clinics are offered anesthetics that do not cause any discomfort. They are excreted from the body 4-5 hours after ingestion. During dental procedures, analgesics may also be used to prevent surgical pain, or antibiotics to relieve inflammatory symptoms. Also, depending on the indications, antihistamines and other drugs may be prescribed. About everythingthe dentist tells the patient in detail about this at the consultation.
Of course, not everyone may be suitable for extraction and treatment of teeth under general anesthesia. Reviews, price, risks - all important information should be studied before the implementation of the dental procedure. To begin with, it is advisable to make an appointment with a doctor, where a specialist will tell you in detail about the specifics of the drug used, its benefits and what restrictions exist in its use. The cost of such a service can vary from 5 to 11.5 thousand rubles, depending on the complexity of the upcoming medical intervention.
Scope of work
A dental treatment session using general anesthesia greatly simplifies and optimizes the work of a doctor. In one hour, he can perform more manipulations than with conventional anesthesia. In addition, dental treatment under general anesthesia is psychologically much better tolerated by the patient. It's like magic: I came with a problem and pain, fell asleep, woke up, and everything is in order, nothing bothers me. That is why this type of dental service is becoming more and more popular.
In one hour of general anesthesia you can:
- Remove 4 to 10 teeth. It all depends on the difficulty.
- Remove from 2 to 4 impacted teeth, that is, with difficult eruption;
- Cure pulpitis (1-3 teeth depending on the number of affected roots).
- Cure up to 5 cavities.
- Place 2 implants.
- In case of periodontitis, carry out patchwork on the gumsoperation.
Of course, the amount of work may vary, it is impossible to calculate everything with an accuracy of up to a minute. More specific information can be provided by a dentist during an individual conversation with him.
From history
For the first time in the world anesthesia was used by dentist T. Morton in the USA in 1846. Then he removed the supramandibular tumor to the patient. All the doctors present during the session were stunned that the subject did not utter a single sound. It follows that the modern world is indebted to dentistry for the discovery of this drug, without which not a single serious operation is currently performed.
In Russia, anesthesia officially appeared in 1847, and they immediately began to use it during operations. Some sources say that it was actively used even before the abolition of serfdom, but during the period of socialism it did not receive the “green light” everywhere, and it was used only in large operations. Then it was believed that anesthesia in small gynecology, obstetrics and dentistry is a stupid whim and unnecessary nobility. Soviet people were obliged to despise and overcome pain with the help of their high consciousness. At present, fortunately, there are no such restrictions. Everyone has the right to choose their own type of treatment.
