The importance of water to the human body cannot be underestimated. All processes of its vital activity depend on the presence of liquid inside it. Dehydration is a lack of water in our body. It can lead to disastrous consequences, becoming a
a factor in the development of many ailments. Also, dehydration is a process that in itself can signal the occurrence of a disease. Therefore, it is necessary to know enough about dehydration in order to understand how to cope with such a pathology.
Causes of dehydration
When it comes to the factors that cause dehydration, we mean first of all the most common and obvious causes that can occur in any person. Dehydration is a process, the main reason for which is insufficient fluid intake during the day. The other most common factors that cause dehydration are severe diarrhea and vomiting, as well as excessive sweating.
Every day, an uneven amount is evacuated from our body naturallyliquids. This process depends on humidity, ambient temperature, on the he alth of a particular individual, on the level of physical activity and other factors. Scientists have found that an adult needs to replenish his body with 2.5 liters of fluid during the day for normal life. At the same time, this figure can fluctuate both in one direction and in the other, depending on the combination of the factors listed above.
Symptoms of dehydration in children
Dehydration is a condition that young children fail to report. At the same time, they have a lot of anxiety. At an early stage of the pathology, symptoms may appear in the form of cracked lips, a feeling of excessive dryness in the oral cavity, a blurred look and an excited state. Warning signs of dehydration in babies can be weak and rapid breathing, a strong slowing of the pulse, a slight blue in the skin, which becomes very sensitive to any touch.
Symptoms of dehydration in adults
Severe dehydration in an adult is more pronounced than in children. At the same time, general weakness and strong thirst are felt. There may be an increase in body temperature, but the skin in this case remains cool to the touch. Muscle cramps and nausea can also be symptoms of dehydration.
Dehydration: treatment of pathology
In case of moderate or severe dehydration of the patientneed to be hospitalized. If dehydration is caused by vomiting, appropriate drugs are prescribed (for example, Regidron solution), which the doctor should recommend. Moderate dehydration can be managed by administering liquid to the patient orally. Severe dehydration requires intravenous replenishment.
Dehydration of the body due to kidney disease or diabetes requires treatment of the underlying disease and dehydration as well.
Adults with mild disease should drink plenty of water, children should take oral fluid replacement solutions as directed by a doctor.
