A doctor is a professional with a higher education in the medical field. To become such a specialist, you need to get a doctoral degree. Students are taught at the medical faculties of universities.
Is a specialist in medicine a profession or a vocation?
A doctor, before becoming the best in his field, must face a considerable number of obstacles. Training in this area begins immediately after graduation and continues for at least 6 years.
Difficulties begin already from the first year: you need to learn how to absorb a lot of educational material, it is forbidden to miss lectures, since the lack of any information in the future can deprive someone of life. In addition, it is necessary to move friends and personal life into second place for a long period.
Studying at a medical school requires maximum patience, determination, responsibility and goodwill from students. After all, the attending physician cannot be cold and immune to someone else's grief.
Sometimes, sacrificing his hobbies and plans, the doctor must come to the aid of a person, even when there is a threat to his own he alth. The speci alty of a doctor is much more than just trainingcertain knowledge, skills and work. It is a human gift and also a place in life.
Profession Description
A he alth worker examines the human body, protects it from illnesses, strengthens people's he alth, increases their vital activity. Provides simple medical assistance in hospitals, clinics, research and educational universities, sanatoriums, dispensaries, dispensaries and clinics.
The focus of the doctor's activities is diverse - it all depends on the speci alty (pediatrician, surgeon, therapist) and workplace (hospital, clinic). People who get sick for the first time come to the clinic. Examining patients, the attending physician must find out a lot in a short period of time: analyze the patient's condition, establish his diagnosis, determine performance indicators and methods of therapy.
Usually a specialist performs preventive procedures, such as:
- medical examinations;
- work capacity examination;
- vaccinations;
- dispensary control of patients;
- directs the patient to the hospital if necessary.
In hospitals, on the other hand, medical workers examine patients every day, prescribe treatment, perform various manipulations, including surgical interventions, organize meetings and consultations.
Doctor, engaging in medical activities, follows medical morality, including the idea of medical duty. Any doctor must keep medical secrecy.
What is the essence of the medical profession?
Todaymedicine is advancing very quickly. The emergence of new diseases, wars, catastrophes, natural disasters encourage the search for novel solutions and ways to deal with difficulties. In this regard, the ability and dexterity to new skills are the main features that a specialist should have.
The characteristics of the profession depends on how an expert in the medical field should be able to develop. This is necessary for a constructive conversation between the doctor and the patient. The doctor must also be a psychologist in order to establish contact with the patient, to awaken in him confidence in recovery, to calmly and confidently talk with all patients. The essence of the medical profession includes the following obligations:
- giving help;
- diagnosis and therapy;
- disease prevention;
- rehab;
- determining the causes of diseases;
- development and application of the latest medicines and diagnostic methods.
Choosing a medical speci alty
While in residency or internship, you can make a choice regarding medical specialization. A description of the main treatment qualifications can help. And you can decide on your own, based on what doctors are. Reviews of doctors can help in choosing a specialization.
Surgeon
Treats diseases whose treatment method is surgery. Such a specialist is also responsible for the development of techniques, techniques and methods for the production of surgical interventions. Specializations of modernsurgeons are:
- urology;
- traumatology;
- neurosurgery;
- pulmonology;
- otorhinolaryngology;
- microsurgery;
- ophthalmology;
- heart surgery;
- plastic surgery;
- orthopedics.
Emergency Doctor
Doctors like this work on emergency vehicles. The main goal is to provide assistance to victims, as well as patients on home calls:
- with ailments of the cardiovascular and motor systems;
- bone diseases;
- injuries to the organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities;
- for injuries of the nervous system, eyes, nose, musculoskeletal system, ears, throat;
- severe intoxication;
- thermal lesions;
- infectious and mental illnesses;
- obstetric-gynecological pathology.
Psychiatrist
Considered a specialist who knows the sources and symptoms of the expression of various mental illnesses. The doctor must have the skills to warn the patient against such diseases. After all, any doctor is, first of all, a psychologist.
Oncologist
The dispensary is the main structural department in the oncological network. Its main uses are:
- Performing individual therapy.
- Timely diagnosis of cancer.
- Recording patients with a diagnosis.
- Rehabilitation procedures andtumor prevention.
The most important requirement for the proper work of an oncologist is competence. Doctors who receive patients in clinics should perform preventive multiple examinations. It is very important to carefully study the symptoms and analyzes of people if there are suspicions of oncological ailments.
Pediatrician
He is a pediatrician by profession. Such a specialist must, first of all, be aware of his medical activities, know perfectly the properties of the child's body and the clinic of childhood diseases. After all, this all determines the future life of the baby.
Narcologist
Such a doctor masters the manifestations and consequences of unhe althy dependence on psychotropic and narcotic substances, and also conducts prevention and treatment of these disorders.
Neurologist
This is a doctor who studies the formation of diseases of the nervous system and their causes. Such a specialist should have methods for diagnosing, preventing and treating such diseases.
Oculist
In addition to understanding the characteristics of eye ailments, an ophthalmologist must also understand many common medical problems. Because eye diseases are often considered an expression of various diseases, for example, kidney failure, hypertension and others. Calling a doctor of such a profession at home is not practiced.
Doctor for children
Let's talk more about doctors who treat babies - pediatricians. This profession is quite interesting, but veryresponsible. This specialist monitors the development of children from birth to 18 years of age. Students who dream of becoming pediatricians even study separately from everyone else. After all, the he alth of babies needs special attention.
For all ages of children, their own characteristics of formation and the appearance of various pathological processes are characteristic. After all, the idea that a child is a small copy of an adult is considered a big misconception, and therefore their diseases are similar. Disorders of psychomotor development, growth, posture are typical only for young patients.
A children's doctor must have certain qualities, because doctors are always tensely perceived by doctors of severe ailments of babies. Faded eyes that should shine, pale cheeks without a pink tint, sad facial expressions, uncharacteristic for children, will not leave the heart of any pediatrician indifferent. That is why the main focus in pediatrics is the prevention of the onset of diseases.
Professions of the profession
Medical speci alty has a number of advantages:
- he alth worker helps people in need, strengthens and restores their he alth, sometimes even saves lives;
- doctor is indeed the noblest profession;
- patients are always grateful to specialists who save their lives (reviews about doctors can be heard from most patients only positive).
Cons
However, there are also disadvantages of such a speci alty:
- heavy work schedule (sometimesmedics are required to be on duty on night shifts and holidays);
- low wages;
- sometimes you have to work in unsafe areas (hot spots, areas of natural disasters);
- there is a possibility of infection of doctors working with patients;
- disease does not always end with a correction (the patient can die, and almost every doctor takes it hard).
