Caries is a pathological process that manifests itself in a violation of mineralization and further destruction of tooth tissues as a result of exposure to microflora. In this case, cavity defects are formed.
Today, plaque, which contains bacteria that destroy enamel, is considered the main cause of caries.
In addition, the factors in the development of the disease include a lack of intake of proteins, mineral s alts, vitamins, fluorine and various trace elements. Excessive consumption of carbohydrates and sugar negatively affects the teeth. In the development of the disease, heredity plays an important role.
Currently, more and more attention is paid to the prevention of the onset of the disease. Caries prevention involves taking various measures.
Even in the early stages of the development of dentistry, oral hygiene played an important role in the prevention of disease. It was noticed by ancient Chinese doctors that dental disease can be prevented by removing food debris after eating. Thus, the prevention of caries lies in the timely cleaning and rinsing of the oral cavity. This is the first rule for maintaining he althy teeth.
Proper nutrition is essential to disease prevention. Eating foods such as biscuits, raisins, and white bread encourage bacteria to produce acids that gradually destroy teeth.
This is even more dangerous than chocolate or caramel, which contain sugars that are quickly washed away by saliva. Abuse of carbonated sugary drinks also leads to tooth decay.
However, the prevention of caries, which consists in reducing the consumption of carbohydrate foods, is not entirely effective, since these products are almost impossible to completely eliminate from the human diet.
Today, many preventive products are produced: brushes, toothpastes, elixirs, flosses, etc. The task of the dentist is to help in choosing one or another product. Thus, fluorine has long been recognized as an element that can increase the resistance of enamel to caries.
Therefore, dental prophylaxis includes the use of pastes with a high content of this substance. The most popular is the fluoristat system, which produces pastes with a special use of the substance.
It is also important to choose the right toothbrush that can be used on different types of enamel.
To stop the development of caries, a special role is played by timelydoctor visits and treatment. Dentistry has many methods to prevent the development of diseases. Doctors will promptly remove tartar and restore enamel, if necessary, cover it with varnish. This is also the prevention of caries.
Even in the doctor's office you can get the necessary information about caries prevention measures. Therefore, it is necessary to visit the dentist not only when problems begin, but regularly, at least once a year.
