The list of medicines is updated every year with new names. Despite this, many people still continue to use medicinal plants. The list of fans of herbal medicine is replenished every year due to the fact that drugs of synthetic origin cause severe side effects and allergies. Medicinal plants, on the contrary, can be taken for years due to their unique composition. They contain a number of chemically complex substances, the spectrum of action of which is very wide.
Along with the usual for everyone, it is recommended to make first-aid kits in which medicinal plants would be collected. The list of the most necessary is presented below.
Valerian
All parts of this plant are used in herbal medicine, although the roots are the most popular. Valerian is a versatile remedy that helps relieve stress and calm the body.
Valerian root infusions are used as sleeping pills. Unlike synthetic drugs with a similar effect, this plant does not cause disturbances in well-being or dependence. People suffering from epilepsy are also advised to place these medicinal plants in their home first aid kit. Their names are knownalso for people with impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system, because valerian can lower blood pressure.
St. John's wort
The range of application of this medicinal plant is quite wide. Traditional medicine uses the upper part of the plant as well as its flowers. St. John's wort has long been known as one of the strongest remedies for depression. In addition, a decoction of the dried plant is used to treat respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, asthma and cough. Collection of medicinal plants of this species is carried out during flowering. The appearance of the first unripe fruits symbolizes that such plants cannot be used for medicinal purposes.
Cat-and-stepmother
This herbaceous perennial plant attracted the attention of people due to the unusual structure of the leaves. Their lower side is warm, and if you attach the leaves to the body, you can feel how warm they are. The upper part (the one that remains in the sun) is always cool to the touch. Other medicinal plants do not have such unusual properties. Their names correspond to the nature of this unusual phenomenon.
Traditional medicine suggests using the leaves of this plant, rarely flowers. Decoctions and infusions, which are obtained from the leaves, are an effective expectorant and diaphoretic. They are used during coughs of various origins.
Sage
Medicinal plants of Russia are represented by another species, which is impossible not to mention. This plantstimulates the nervous system. In addition, it is indispensable for the patient during the recovery period, as it contributes to the proper functioning of the adrenal glands. It's about the sage. An infusion of its leaves and flowers is recommended for people who suffer from depression and neurotic conditions. Also, a decoction of this plant helps prevent excessive sweating, which is especially useful for patients with tuberculosis, during menopause, as well as people with excessive sweating of the hands.
Regular use of sage infusion helps to regulate blood pressure levels for those who have had high blood pressure.
Sage leaves are also used to disinfect the room in which the patient was. To do this, they are burned on charcoal.
Peppermint
An infusion of the leaves and the ground part of peppermint is, first of all, the best remedy for the treatment of stomach diseases and intestinal disorders. Not all types of medicinal plants have such a wide spectrum of action as mint. It enhances the secretion of gastric juice, relieves indigestion and intestinal colic, relieves pain from ulcers. A small amount of peppermint infusion helps fight morning sickness in pregnant women, as well as seasickness.
The healing properties of mint are also said by people who suffer from nervous or heart diseases. It is indispensable in the home first aid kit in cases where it is necessary to alleviate a toothache. In order to get rid of a migraine, it is enough to attach a fewfresh peppermint leaves.
Milk Thistle
Medicinal plants in Russia have more than a thousand species. Some of them, such as milk thistle, are used not only in herbal medicine, but also in traditional medicine. This unique plant is able to protect the liver from toxins, as well as remove those that have accumulated from it (including due to the use of synthetic drugs). For medicinal purposes, all parts of the plant are used: stem, leaves, roots, seeds and flowers. Milk thistle seeds are used in cases of indigestion and anorexia. Also, this plant is known for its properties to restore blood. Young mothers also know about milk thistle, as its use during lactation helps to increase the amount of milk.
What to look out for
Most people are not aware of all the beneficial properties that medicinal plants have. The list provided here can be continued. But one cannot be sure of the complete harmlessness of these plants. Like any other treatment, they must be taken as directed and in the correct dosage. Self-medication can disrupt the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, cause liver and kidney disease. In addition, a serious disease cannot be cured by using only medicinal plants. It is better to show the list of those that you are going to use to your doctor. He can approve it only after he has carried out a comprehensive analysis andestablish a diagnosis.
