The thyroid gland performs an extremely important function in the human body. This is the organ responsible for the production of hormones, which, in turn, affect the he althy functioning of the entire body. Metabolism, proper growth, physical and mental development, he althy functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, heat exchange processes - all this is controlled by the thyroid gland.
Thyroid function
Paradoxically, most people do not really know how and why this or that organ of their body functions, and what needs to be done to maintain its he alth. Or this knowledge is very superficial. But all this until an illness or other trouble occurs in the form of an exacerbation of a chronic or hereditary disease.
What is the dangerous situation with the thyroid gland? By itself, she will never tell you that something is wrong with her. If there is a violation in its work, the thyroid gland will begin to have a negative impact on other organs and body systems that are affected by its work. And a lot depends on her.
So what is responsible forthyroid gland?
- Metabolism.
- The work of the cardiovascular system.
- Stable state of the nervous system.
- Immune system.
- Reproductive function in women and more.
What is the danger of impaired blood supply to the thyroid gland?
Blood, circulating throughout the body, supplies all organs with oxygen, energy, heat and all the necessary substances. The work of any organ directly depends on the quality of blood and the he alth of its continuous flow. But in comparison with other organs, the blood supply to the thyroid gland is much more intense per unit mass. Therefore, any failures instantly affect its functioning. The dependence is the most direct: if the implementation of the functions of the gland is reduced, the intensity of blood flow also decreases. The body does not receive enough hormones. The person becomes lethargic, lethargic, heart rate decreases, body weight grows for no apparent reason.
The blood supply to the thyroid gland is increased - hyperfunction of the gland. Excess hormones are released into the blood. A person is excessively active, excited, nervous, he cannot sit in one place, sleep peacefully. The pulse, regardless of external factors, is accelerated, active sweating begins, body weight decreases against the background of loss of appetite.
Increased thyroid volume
Violation of the work of this body has another feature. It is especially important to know about it for people with a hereditary predisposition to hyperthyroidism - that is, increased organ function. Since the vessels of the thyroid glandliterally envelop it from all sides, the increased intensity of blood flow makes them grow rapidly. As a result, over time, the gland can increase significantly in size. This process has several stages, which, however, can be reversible at any time with timely diagnosis and treatment. In the last stage, the thyroid gland becomes visible to the naked eye and deforms the neckline.
The person has difficulty swallowing, may feel pressure in the front of the head, sometimes a dry cough that looks like a chronic one.
Nodal formations
The thyroid gland, which has been dysfunctional for some time, may not make itself felt directly. However, if you do not pay attention to the disturbing, though not obvious, signals that a person's body gives to a person for a long time, one can lose sight of another dangerous process - the formation of knots.
Neoplasms can be both microscopic and quite impressive in size, when a person is already able to feel them. Also, the node can be benign and malignant. The former do not require urgent radical treatment measures. Since benign nodes often occur against the background of weak work of the gland, endocrinologists usually prescribe an individual dose of hormones to patients and simply observe the further behavior of the neoplasm. The seal may soon dissolve, or it may change in size or remain as it was. The main thing is not to forget to controlthis process, that is, visiting a doctor, being examined annually and donating blood for hormone levels.
The situation with malignant nodes is not so simple. When it comes to mutation of a gland cell, this can be caused either by a hereditary predisposition or by acute stress experienced by the body: heavy metal poisoning, radiation, poor ecology and a state of permanent stress. Once an ultrasound detects a malignant thyroid nodule, it is important to surgically remove it as soon as possible because, like any malignant tumor, it can metastasize.
Prevention
Since it has already been established that the blood supply to the thyroid gland largely affects the functioning of the whole organism, it is important to understand that the state of the blood must be carefully monitored. It is this analysis that is the first indicator of a problem that has arisen. It is especially important to get tested regularly if there is a hereditary possibility of thyroid disease in the patient's history.
The general rules for prevention are:
- proper balanced nutrition, especially pay attention to eating iodine-containing foods;
- normal sleep and rest schedule - avoid frequent overwork;
- limiting stress - try to be calmer about everything. After all, stress is the most common cause of any disease;
- normal ecology, limiting harmful radioactive effects.
However, these simple rules shouldto be observed by anyone, even an impeccably he althy person. Especially if he wants to stay he althy as long as possible.
