What does Erythromycin ointment help with?
For the treatment of eye diseases caused by infections, the most effective drugs are antibiotics from various groups. They have powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. In the practice of ophthalmology, the most widespread are eye gels and ointments, which are intended for external use. One such remedy is Erythromycin eye ointment.
Features of the drug
This ointment is a broad spectrum antibiotic. This drug is intended for external use.
Microflora can acquire noticeable resistance to "Erythromycin" in a short time, which is its significant drawback.
The drug is much better tolerated than products that contain penicillin. Therefore, doctors often prescribe the drug for use in the case when the patient has intolerancepenicillin.
Composition of the ointment "Erythromycin"
The ointment contains erythromycin as an active substance.
Additional ingredients:
- Vaseline;
- sodium disulfite;
- anhydrous lanolin;
- sodium pyrosulphite.
Dose forms
The drug is available in the form of an ointment. The substance of the ointment is presented in tubes with a volume of 10, 15 or 5 g of the medicine.
Pharmacological action
What else does the instruction for Erythromycin ointment tell us?
The presented remedy is an antibiotic. The drug works:
- anti-acne;
- antibacterial.
Pharmacodynamics
Erythromycin ointment (ophthalmic) has a bactericidal effect when used in high doses. It has an effect on harm-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
The ingredients of the drug can produce a reverse interaction with the intracellular element, as a result of which it will cause obstacles to the formation of a peptide bond at the molecular level between amino acids, the formation of proteins of microorganisms is blocked. In this case, the nucleic acid is synthesized without any changes.
The ointment has no effect on vital functions:
- mushrooms;
- viruses;
- mycobacteria.
Pharmacokinetics
The processes of absorption of ointment ingredients and their removal from the body have not been studied. Preparation for external use, areasits actions are damaged areas of the skin.
Indications
Erythromycin ointment is used in such cases:
- treatment of infected wounds;
- furunculosis;
- dyshidriotic eczema;
- staphylococcal and streptococcal, impetigo vulgaris;
- burns of moderate severity - first and third degree;
- pustular skin diseases.
It is also used to treat eyes with diseases of the mucous membranes of an infectious nature:
- barley;
- keratitis;
- trachoma;
- chlamydia;
- appearance of bedsores;
- trophic ulcer.
Instructions for use
The ointment is applied by applying it to the surface of the skin, which needs a therapeutic effect. This procedure must be completed within two months. The ointment should be applied two or three times a day.
If it is used to treat the eyes, according to the instructions, Erythromycin ointment should be applied to the eyelid three times a day in an approximate amount of 0.2 grams.
In the treatment of trachoma, use this remedy up to five times a day.
In case of purulent tissue damage, before applying the product to the skin, it must be cleaned of necrotic masses. Apply the ointment in a small amount twice a day.
If the drug is used as an aid in cases of burns, then it should be used no more than three times a week.
Need to use ointment during pregnancyand in childhood, in any particular case, the doctor decides.
Contraindications
The product cannot be used if an individual intolerance to one or more components of the product is detected.
Despite the fact that Erythromycin ointment has minimal toxic effects on the body, it can show some side effects, which include:
- burning in the area of application of the ointment;
- dysbacteriosis;
- irritation of the skin;
- nausea.
Often these symptoms can be caused if the body gets used to the effects of the remedy and go away on their own already on the second day of use. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor for help. For allergic reactions that may be associated with difficulty breathing, call an ambulance immediately.
Erythromycin eye ointment has no serious contraindications. The tool should not be used by patients who have impaired functioning of the kidneys and liver, with diagnoses of nephritis and hepatitis. A contraindication may be individual intolerance to the substance erythromycin, the use of which may cause allergic reactions.
Macrolide antibiotics containing erythromycin can be used during pregnancy due to relatively low toxicity. But for the period of breastfeeding, this question about the possibility of using Erythromycin ointment can only be agreed with the attending physician. Because macrolides have the abilitypass into breast milk, and this can be extremely unsafe for the baby.
The product is approved for use in the treatment of eye diseases in children. Under the supervision of a doctor, it is possible to use it for newborns. It must always be remembered that Erythromycin ointment is for external use.
Side effects
This product may rarely cause moderate skin irritation. An allergic reaction may appear in the form of hyperemia and itching.
Erythromycin eye ointment is usually accepted by the body without any side effects.
Special Instructions
Before applying the remedy, you need to check how sensitive the microflora that created the disease is to the active substance of the drug.
When using this remedy in the treatment of skin problems, it should be borne in mind that when using the ointment for a long time there is a dangerous risk of secondary infection. Bacteria that are highly resistant to the substance erythromycin can give a similar reaction.
Interaction with other drugs
It is not necessary to use Erythromycin ointment and other preparations of the same direction at the same time in order to solve problems associated with acne on the skin. There should be a break of at least an hour between the application of the ointment and other means.
The ointment has a weakening effect on the bactericidal properties of drugs that belong to these pharmacological groups:
- cephalospirin;
- penicillin;
- carbopenem.
"Erythromycin" expresses antagonism to similar drugs:
- Lincomycin.
- Chloramphenicol.
- Clindamycin.
It is undesirable to simultaneously use this ointment with products that cause skin peeling, violating its integrity due to abrasive properties. The result of drying or irritation of the area of the skin where the drugs were applied may be found.
Pregnancy and lactation
Before using "Erythromycin" during pregnancy, you need to evaluate the possible benefit to the woman and the potential risk to the child. If there is a need to apply the ointment during lactation, it is necessary to decide whether to stop breastfeeding.
Method of administration and dosage
The ointment should be placed behind the lower eyelid, used three times a day, and with trachoma up to 4-5 times a day. The duration of such treatment depends on the forms and severity of the disease, but treatment should not exceed 14 days. In trachoma, therapy is best combined with follicle expression. With the subsidence of inflammatory processes, the drug is used 2-3 times during the day. The duration of the course of treatment for trachoma cannot be more than three months.
In case of purulent lesions of the skin and soft tissues, the product must be applied to the affected area of the skin not in a thick layer 1-2 times a day after cleansing the skin from pus and necrotic masses. In cases of burns, use 2-3 times a week. The duration of therapy is determinedform of the disease and its severity and ranges from several days to two weeks.
Erythromycin ointment analogues
They have a similar effect:
- Rovamycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- "Doramycin";
- Roxithromycin;
- "Vilprafen Solutab".
Reviews
People who use this remedy notice the high effectiveness of the drug as an antibiotic for eye infections. It copes well with conjunctivitis and other mucosal diseases that have been caused by bacteria.
There are a lot of positive reviews about the ointment as a cosmetic remedy for acne on the face. People also really like this ratio: the low price of the ointment and the high-quality, really helping drug.
Reviews are also rare when skin irritation occurs after using this ointment. The allergy immediately went away when the patient stopped applying the ointment.
There are descriptions of the use of the drug as a fight against colds on the lips. When applied, the ointment goes away after two to three days and leaves no residue.
We looked at what Erythromycin ointment helps with.
