Each of us must have heard about such a phenomenon as metabolism. However, not everyone understands the exact meaning of this phrase. Therefore, in the article we will consider what is included in this concept, and also find out which drugs contribute to the correct flow of the metabolic process.
What is metabolism
Metabolism, or metabolism, is a combination of chemical reactions in the body that occur from the moment nutrients enter it and before they are released into the environment. It is these processes that ensure normal life.
Metabolism consists of two interrelated stages:
- Anabolism. During this process, the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, proteins, nucleotides and fatty acids is carried out. In this case, the formation of cells and components of the body occurs.
- Catabolism. This process is the exact opposite of the previous one, since during it the splitting of one's own and food molecules into simpler substances occurs. This is necessary to release the energy contained in them.
Both stagesmetabolism are equally important, since only their combination is able to ensure the proper functioning of the whole organism. These processes are regulated by hormones and enzymes. At the same time, the latter act as catalysts during the creation of some substances from others.
Results of metabolic disorders
Disturbances in the metabolic process usually occur as a result of failures of any of the body's systems. As a result, diseases can occur:
- gout;
- albinism;
- mental retardation;
- dysfunction of the endocrine glands;
- Girke's disease (accumulation of excessive amounts of glycogen in the body);
- hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol in the body).
The process of normalizing metabolism includes proper nutrition, cleansing the body, and in some cases taking medications.
Metabolic drugs: drug list
As it has already become known, metabolic agents are drugs, the action of which is aimed at improving the metabolic process.
Today, there are many such medicines, but not all of them have the same characteristics and effectiveness. Therefore, let us consider in more detail the basic principle of action of the most common drugs, such as:
- "Berlition".
- "Dibikor".
- "Vero-Riboxin".
- "Inosine".
- Methionine".
- Beer yeast.
Berlition 300
Metabolic drug "Berlition" is available in the form of tablets or concentrate for the preparation of an injection solution. Its main active ingredient is alpha lipoic acid. The excipients are propylene glycol and water for injection in solution, as well as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, croscammellose sodium and hydrated silica tablets.
"Berlition 300", the price of which is quite high, has an antioxidant, hepatoportative, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, hypocholesterpinemic and detoxifying effect on the body.
"Berlition" is appointed at:
- diabetic neuropathy;
- alcoholic neuropathy;
- hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hepatosis;
- chronic intoxication;
- atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels.
In most cases, the remedy is used as one of the components of complex therapy.
Contraindications for use are age under 18, pregnancy and lactation, as well as the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy.
The drug may cause side effects such as changes in taste, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, heartburn, hemorrhagic rash, thrombocytopathy, low blood glucose, heaviness in the head, difficulty breathing and others.
How much is "Berlition"300"? Its price is in the range of 720-850 rubles for tablets and 510-720 rubles for ampoules.
Dibikor
The main active ingredient of the drug is taurine. The tool is available in the form of tablets.
In what cases is Dibikor used? Instructions for use provides for the following options:
- during heart failure;
- with intoxication caused by cardiac glycosides;
- if you have type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Contraindications to the use of the remedy are the presence of hypersensitivity to its components and children under 18 years of age. Information about whether the drug is allowed during pregnancy and lactation is not provided by the manufacturer.
There are also side effects that can be caused by Dibicor tablets. The instruction warns that they can manifest themselves in the form of allergic reactions.
Vero-Riboxin
The main active ingredient of the drug is inosine. It is available in the form of tablets, capsules or solution for injection.
Metabolic drug "Vero-Riboxin" can be prescribed for:
- myocardial infarction;
- coronary insufficiency;
- heart defects;
- myocarditis;
- dystrophic changes in the myocardium;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- acute and chronic hepatitis;
- gastric and duodenal ulcers;
- poisoning by alcohol or radioactive substances.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are the presence of gout, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and hyperurcemia. With extreme caution, it is worth prescribing "Vero-Riboxin" to patients with renal insufficiency.
Side effects from the use of the drug may manifest as hyperuricemia, exacerbation of gout (subject to long-term use in high doses), as well as allergic reactions (skin flushing, itching).
Inosine
The drug is available in the form of tablets and contains inosine as an active substance. The agent has an antiarrhythmic, metabolic, antihypoxic effect.
In what cases is it possible to prescribe the drug "Inosine"? Instructions for use says that the medication is used for:
- myocardial dystrophy;
- coronary heart disease;
- fatty liver;
- myocarditis;
- hepatitis;
- heart rhythm disorders;
- dystrophic changes in the myocardium;
- cirrhosis of the liver.
In addition, "Inosine" can be used to prevent leukopenia during surgery to remove the kidney and with radioactive radiation.
Contraindications to the use of the drug are the presence of gout, hyperuricemia or hypersensitivity to the main substance or auxiliary components of the drug.
Possible side effectseffects as a result of taking the remedy, which manifest themselves in the form of itching, hyperemia of the skin or an increase in the content of uric acid.
Methionine
The main active ingredient of the drug is methionine. It is produced in the form of tablets.
Means has a metabolic and hepatoprotective effect, and also takes part in replenishing amino acid deficiency.
In what cases is "Methionine" prescribed? The use of the drug is provided for in the presence of liver diseases, accompanied by fatty infiltration of its cells. These include hepatosis, acute yellow organ atrophy, cirrhosis, toxic hepatitis, intoxication.
It is possible to use a remedy for the prevention of toxic damage to the liver by arsenic, benzene, alcohol, chloroform.
"Methionine" can be prescribed as an auxiliary drug during the treatment of diabetes, protein deficiency, atherosclerosis.
Metabolic agent is prohibited for use in patients with hypersensitivity to its components, as well as in the presence of hepatic portosystemic encephalopathy or viral hepatitis. With extreme caution, tablets are prescribed to patients with renal insufficiency, since there is a risk of developing hyperazotemia.
Side effects from the use of the drug are most often manifested in the form of allergic reactions. In addition, the peculiar smell and unpleasant taste of the tablets can cause nausea and vomiting.
Beer yeast
Beer yeast is a completely natural and unique product that combines a large number of useful substances. They include 17 amino acids, including vitamins of groups F, K, D, B, E, minerals (copper, calcium, zinc, iron, sodium, potassium, manganese and others). In addition, brewer's yeast, the benefits of which are not in doubt, are rich in complete, easily digestible, high-quality protein containing amino acids. Present in the product and fats, carbohydrates, ribonucleic acid.
In modern medicine, there are fresh and dry yeast. At the same time, it is the second ones that go to pharmacies, since they are much more convenient to store.
What is the effect of brewer's yeast? Their benefit lies in the beneficial effect on the body. For example, the amino acids present in the composition contribute to the renewal of the cells of the whole organism and provide it with energy. Combined with calcium and fluoride, metabolic aids like brewer's yeast maintain skeletal shape, strengthen bones, and promote good posture. In addition, the tool shows effectiveness in the treatment of colitis and enterocolitis, burning and spasms in the intestines, low acidity of the stomach, as well as in the treatment of insomnia.
Beer yeast has also found its use in the field of cosmetology - they help fight rashes (blackheads, pimples, acne), dandruff and oily skin.
Summing up
Summing up all of the above, we can conclude that metabolic processes play a very important role inproper functioning of the body.
Despite the fact that there are many drugs and dietary supplements, the action of which is aimed at improving metabolism, you should still consult your doctor before using them.
Be he althy!
