What is metabolism? This is a combination of various chemical reactions in the body that occur from the moment food enters the stomach until it is excreted through the intestines and urethra. Metabolism consists of two main steps:
- Anabolism. Cells and components of the body are formed.
- Catabolism. This is the exact opposite of the previous step. During this process, the splitting of own and food molecules into simpler compounds occurs.
These two functions are equally important for the normal functioning of the whole organism. Metabolic agent - what is it and for what diseases is it prescribed? Special medicines are used if the patient has a metabolic disorder.
Results of metabolic disorders
In case of metabolic disorders, the following pathologies may develop:
- mental retardation;
- gout;
- excess cholesterol;
- albinism;
- lots of glycogen.
To normalize metabolism, it is necessary to take metabolic drugs. There are many drugs on the pharmaceutical market today, but not all of them have a positive effect on eliminating the symptoms associated with poor metabolism.
The use of metabolic drugs in various branches of medicine
The main cause of all cardiac and vascular pathologies is hypoxia. Of particular interest are metabolic agents for the heart, which purposefully influence metabolic processes during hypoxia. They improve the transport functions of blood, restore the energy balance in cells, correct the chains of metabolic cells of tissues and organs, and increase the body's resistance to various infections.
Metabolic agents are also widely used in neurology. Brain oxygen starvation plays a huge role in the basis of acute and chronic forms of cerebrovascular pathologies. All this can lead to the death of vital brain cells. The main task of a neuropathologist is to normalize the patient's lipid and fat metabolism, reduce pressure and increase the flow of oxygen to all parts of the brain. Therefore, drugs that normalize metabolism can help here.
Being overweight never happens spontaneously. Sometimes a person allows himself to eat quite tasty and satisfying food just before bedtime. So day after day, grams accumulate and develop into excessbody weight. Weight loss has become a huge problem for many. Obesity is the cause of serious diseases. To eliminate the symptoms of this condition and normalize weight, metabolic means for weight loss are used. These drugs will be able to normalize metabolism, reduce appetite, and along with weight loss, it will be possible to receive all the minerals and vitamins necessary for the body. These medications are well tolerated and do not cause addiction.
Also, metabolic drugs are widely used in sports medicine. Many drugs in their composition do not have toxic compounds. What does metabolic means for sports mean? Such drugs contribute to the proper absorption of food. An athlete gets more energy from foods with a well-designed diet.
In pharmacies you can find a lot of metabolic drugs. The most popular will be described next.
Glycine preparation
Glycine improves brain metabolism and is widely used in many fields of medicine. The medicine is produced in the form of white lozenges for resorption. The composition of the drug includes microencapsulated glycine at a dose of 100 mg. Excipients are: soluble methylcellulose and magnesium stearate. Tablets are packed in blisters of 50 pieces. What is the metabolic agent "Glycine"? This is the most sought-after drug for improving metabolism.
Action
The drug has the following effects on the body:
- regulates metabolism;
- normalizes and activates the processes of protective inhibition in the central nervous system;
- improves thinking;
- regulates the action of glutamate receptors;
- uplifting;
- relieves tension, psycho-emotional excitement, aggression;
- eliminates the causes of insomnia;
- improves performance;
- reduces autonomic disorders, especially during menopause;
- reduces the toxic effects of alcohol.
This unique effect on the body has a metabolic agent. What it is and how to take it correctly, you need to study in the instructions.
The drug penetrates into all organs and body fluids in a short time. The drug is metabolized to water and carbon dioxide, which are not stored in the tissues.
When should I take Glycine?
Table readings have the following:
- reduced mental performance;
- stress of various etiologies;
- inappropriate behavior in childhood and adolescence;
- all kinds of encephalopathy;
- organic and functional diseases of the nervous system accompanied by neurological symptoms;
- ischemic stroke;
- nervousness before important events.
What does a metabolic agent mean for the human body? It is an indispensable assistant for the normal functioning of all organs.and systems.
Glycine is practically harmless. Some patients may only develop an allergic reaction. The drug is used in pediatric practice.
Dosage
The drug is prescribed at a dose of 100 mg. You can put a whole tablet under your tongue or grind it to a powder state. The drug "Glycine" for various indications for adults, children and adolescents is prescribed one pill two or three times a day. The course of treatment is from two weeks to a month. For insomnia, it is advisable to take the remedy half an hour before bedtime in the dosage of a whole tablet or half of it. It all depends on the age category.
Immediately after a cerebral or ischemic stroke, the drug is prescribed at a dose of 1000 mg under the tongue with a little water. Then for five days the dose is also 10 tablets per day. Then, within a month, one tablet is taken two or three times a day.
Use in narcological practice
In narcological practice, the drug is dosed at the rate of one dose of 100 mg three times a day. The duration of treatment is from 14 to 30 days. According to the doctor's recommendations, it is necessary to undergo a treatment process with the Glycine preparation, which is a metabolic agent, four times a year. What it is and what benefits this medicine brings to a person with drug addiction, the specialist at the reception will tell.
The drug reduces the activity of side effectsactions when taking antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and hypnotics.
Overdose
Taking the drug in high doses can lead to poisoning. Symptoms of intoxication:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- dizziness;
- chill;
- pressure reduction;
- excitement;
- stomach pain;
- tachycardia.
When a pathology occurs, the patient needs to wash the stomach, give absorbent to drink and connect detoxification therapy. There is no specific antidote for the drug. If an allergy develops, antiallergic drugs should be prescribed to the patient to avoid the development of Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock.
Despite the fact that the drug is sold without a prescription, it is not recommended to use it without first consulting a doctor.
Storage
Pills should be stored in a dark and dry place, out of the reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Usually the remedy is sold without a prescription. The cost of the drug in Russian pharmacies is 19 rubles.
There is no reliable data on how the drug affects pregnancy and breastfeeding. Pills should only be given when the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus.
Special Instructions
Glycine should be used with caution in patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. Also, in the elderly, the dose of the drug should not be higher than one tablet twice a day. The drug is usedregardless of food intake and is absorbed under the tongue. The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 600 mg per day. The shelf life of the drug is two years. Do not use tablets after the expiration date indicated on the package.
An analogue of the drug "Glycine" is the drug "Glicised". These two metabolic agents have an identical composition and indications for use. Also, the drug "Glicised" is prescribed in childhood with mental disabilities, for adults in order to improve brain metabolism. Basically, the drug is used in neurology for many conditions associated with acute and chronic cerebrovascular accident and oxygen starvation. It is also widely used in narcological practice to eliminate the causes of alcohol withdrawal.
The described tablets show a pronounced calming effect, normalize sleep, help to cope with a stressful situation, increase efficiency and endurance. The drug "Glicised" is a popular metabolic agent. What kind of medication is this and whether it can replace the drug "Glycine" - all this can be found out after studying the instructions for use and consulting a doctor.
