Everyone knows what a sore throat is. During the development of the pathology, the patient experiences unpleasant symptoms, some of which completely interfere with the usual way of life. Doctors often call diseases of the throat tonsillitis. It can occur in acute and chronic form. It is about the latter type of ailment that will be discussed further. From the article you will learn what the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults can be. Also find out something about how to treat it.
Sharp shape
Before telling what are the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis (in adults or children), it is worth paying a little attention to the acute form of the disease. It is with her that the development of the described pathology often begins.
Acute tonsillitis, in fact, is a sore throat. The main symptoms of the disease are sore throat, fever, general malaise, swollen lymph nodes, and so on. The cause of this pathology is a bacterial infection. She is calledstaphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. These bacteria act on the tonsils from the outside. They can enter the human body through direct contact with an infected or household route. Lack of timely and proper treatment of acute tonsillitis turns the disease into a chronic form.
What is chronic tonsillitis?
If during the acute form of the disease the infection affects the larynx from the outside, then chronic tonsillitis develops directly from the tonsils. The bacteria that were described above colonize the entire lymphoid tissue. And at the slightest decrease in immunity, they are activated.
Exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis can manifest itself with signs that characterize the usual sore throat. Let's try to figure out what are the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis. In adults, they are defined much more clearly than in children.
Patient Feelings: Complaints
- In the chronic form of the disease in remission, a person almost never feels an increase in temperature. However, if you use a thermometer, you can see readings up to 37.5 degrees.
- Bad breath is present in almost all people suffering from chronic tonsillitis. All because there are bacteria in the tonsils.
- General malaise. Patients may complain of fatigue, irritability, a feeling of dryness in the throat. They constantly want to moisten their throats with water.
What does the doctor see?
If you come to see a specialist,then he will listen and write down all the complaints on the card. After that, the otorhinolaryngologist will definitely make an examination. During the procedure, other symptoms of chronic tonsillitis may be determined.
In adults, the disease is characterized by swelling and looseness of the tonsils. Despite the stage of remission, the tonsils have many depressions, in which there is a white accumulation of a curdled consistency. When cleaning such holes, the surface of the mucous membrane remains red and inflamed.
If an adult has chronic tonsillitis, an increase in lymph nodes is an optional indicator. However, most patients have small bumps on the neck and back of the head. Enlarged pharyngeal tonsils can also be felt through the skin under the jaw.
Symptoms of exacerbation of angina
Chronic tonsillitis in adults can worsen with a certain frequency. This happens more often in the cold season, when the patient lacks vitamins and immunity decreases.
- During an exacerbation, body temperature rises. Its level reaches 39 degrees.
- The patient has severe swelling of the tonsils with a viscous purulent secretion.
- There is a sore throat when swallowing, dryness, itching, coughing.
- Often exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis affects the nasopharyngeal tonsils - adenoids. There is a development of rhinitis.
- Lymph nodes, which may have been enlarged before, at this point become larger and more painful.
- The overallintoxication of the body against the background of the spread of infection.
Why does the disease develop?
You already know that there are two main forms of tonsillitis. Chronic tonsillitis appears due to improper treatment of an acute disease. Often the reason for the occurrence of pathology is the uncontrolled use of antibiotics, antipyretics. As you know, during an increase in temperature, the body fights the infection, the release of antibodies. Most microorganisms die the moment your thermometer reaches 38 degrees.
The cause of chronic tonsillitis can be diseases that occur in neighboring areas - dental caries, adenoiditis, sinusitis and so on. The exacerbation of the disease develops due to low immunity, bad habits, malnutrition and lack of disease prevention.
Surgery: controversial issue
Depending on what chronic tonsillitis has symptoms, and treatment should be appropriate. If the bacteria in the tonsils are toxic to the body and greatly reduce the patient's quality of life, then surgical treatment is often suggested.
The procedure is performed under anesthesia. After its implementation, the source of the disease disappears - the affected tonsils. However, doctors are ambivalent about manipulation. After all, lymphoid tissue is also the protector of the body. After its removal, the infection will freely enter the respiratory tract.
Antibiotics: is thereneed?
Treatment of the disease often involves the use of antimicrobial agents. Doctors can recommend you drugs such as Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Biseptol, Supraks, Ceftriaxone and many others. To choose the right remedy for you, you need to do research.
The laboratory assistant takes a swab from the pharynx. After that, the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain drugs is studied. Only effective means are assigned. Indeed, to many of the listed compounds, the bacterium may be resistant.
Treatment of the pharynx with antiseptics and antimicrobials
May have tonsillitis complications. These are renal pathologies or disorders of the cardiac system. Therefore, it is important to follow all the points described by the doctor. Often, doctors with angina prescribe the treatment of the pharynx. However, patients are negligent about this, believing that antibiotics will be enough.
For the treatment of affected tonsils, drugs such as Lugol, Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin and so on are prescribed. At the same time, lozenges for resorption with an antibacterial effect, for example, Grammidin, can be prescribed.
Additional remedies to help cure sore throat
Has chronic tonsillitis consequences in the form of reduced immunity. Therefore, immunomodulating compounds are prescribed for therapy. These can be drugs such as "Anaferon", "Isoprinosine", "Likopid" and so on. They are only accepted bydoctor's recommendation.
Also, a person needs vitamin complexes to recover. You can buy them yourself in every pharmacy chain.
When plaque is found on the tonsils, it is removed. Manipulation takes place in a hospital. The doctor squeezes a purulent secret out of the recesses with a special tool. After that, the tonsils are carefully treated with an antiseptic.
For the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the acute stage, traditional medicine is also used. These are rinsing with a decoction of chamomile and sage, hot drinking, tea with honey and lemon, eating garlic and onions. The purpose of such events is to cleanse the tonsils and increase immunity. However, folk remedies are not always able to cope with the disease. In most situations, competent conservative therapy is necessary, in the absence of which complications and additional ailments develop.
Small conclusion: results
You already know what chronic tonsillitis is. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are presented to your attention in the article. This pathology is very unpleasant and dangerous. Therefore, at the first symptoms of the disease, you should not self-medicate. See a doctor as soon as possible and get qualified help. Always remember that the process can be complicated by diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia. All the best to you, be he althy!
